{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220815208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22062168","title":"Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Histogram-Equalization Approximation Using Physics-Based Dichromatic Modeling","display_name":"Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Histogram-Equalization Approximation Using Physics-Based Dichromatic Modeling","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220815208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22062168","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35336336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22062168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22062168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/6/2168/pdf?version=1646988843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/6/2168/pdf?version=1646988843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016386447","display_name":"Yan\u2010Tsung Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-1670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Tsung Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 116, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 116, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029306766","display_name":"Yen-Rong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-2298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Rong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 116, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei City 116, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434161","display_name":"Zihao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-4989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087247015","display_name":"Jung-Hua Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 202, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 202, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062271417","display_name":"Shih-Chia Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chia Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City 106, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City 106, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062271417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.753,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91610431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"2168","last_page":"2168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.8683892488479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-equalization","display_name":"Histogram equalization","score":0.7565447092056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6310175657272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6015848517417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-histogram-equalization","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","score":0.5656813979148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5600451827049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.552208662033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.5377130508422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5158652663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-correction","display_name":"Color correction","score":0.478320837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.45744794607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-formation","display_name":"Image formation","score":0.4283851981163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4217127561569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.4212932586669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4191145598888397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3135090470314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25523000955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2258266806602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20456403493881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06402429938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.06312477588653564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.8683892488479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136943445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970240","display_name":"Histogram equalization","level":4,"score":0.7565447092056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6310175657272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6015848517417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30387639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680744","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","level":5,"score":0.5656813979148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5600451827049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.552208662033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.5377130508422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5158652663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148596","display_name":"Color correction","level":3,"score":0.478320837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.45744794607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125045340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002224","display_name":"Image formation","level":3,"score":0.4283851981163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4217127561569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.4212932586669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4191145598888397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3135090470314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25523000955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2258266806602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20456403493881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06402429938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.06312477588653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22062168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22062168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/6/2168/pdf?version=1646988843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35336336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35336336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:656de4bb542343faa9bdf9b900f4711c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/656de4bb542343faa9bdf9b900f4711c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 6, p 2168 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/6/2168/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22062168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 6; Pages: 2168","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8953322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8953322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22062168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22062168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/6/2168/pdf?version=1646988843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G361372759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-26","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G50397340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2221-E-004-010, 110-2622-E-004-001, 109-2622-E-004-002, 110-2634-001, 110-2221-E-019-062, and 110-2622-E-019-006F-019-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5476659109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2221-E-019-062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7160539585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G784852978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 110-2221-E-004-010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8989433479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2622-E-004-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G944555079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2634-F-019-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220815208.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220815208.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596065686","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1903099452","https://openalex.org/W1968707439","https://openalex.org/W1973569872","https://openalex.org/W1976263166","https://openalex.org/W1986431218","https://openalex.org/W1990592195","https://openalex.org/W2009071067","https://openalex.org/W2011260964","https://openalex.org/W2012554041","https://openalex.org/W2016622085","https://openalex.org/W2021219050","https://openalex.org/W2030009277","https://openalex.org/W2055447163","https://openalex.org/W2061788293","https://openalex.org/W2081140338","https://openalex.org/W2089621500","https://openalex.org/W2091420866","https://openalex.org/W2097900287","https://openalex.org/W2101981311","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2108305798","https://openalex.org/W2113642685","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2139375301","https://openalex.org/W2142796063","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2161040207","https://openalex.org/W2181646778","https://openalex.org/W2293581118","https://openalex.org/W2294668072","https://openalex.org/W2334288826","https://openalex.org/W2587107113","https://openalex.org/W2759428153","https://openalex.org/W2794405642","https://openalex.org/W2892449464","https://openalex.org/W2892845027","https://openalex.org/W2948400274","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2967116560","https://openalex.org/W2971483169","https://openalex.org/W2990176100","https://openalex.org/W2999108713","https://openalex.org/W2999811308","https://openalex.org/W3035731588","https://openalex.org/W3099025816","https://openalex.org/W6647720530","https://openalex.org/W6676087988","https://openalex.org/W6763340247","https://openalex.org/W6785915141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162593906","https://openalex.org/W2387482914","https://openalex.org/W2385217229","https://openalex.org/W2302472796","https://openalex.org/W2376822833","https://openalex.org/W2393164332","https://openalex.org/W4319781082","https://openalex.org/W2015245117","https://openalex.org/W2604503469","https://openalex.org/W1985090926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"to":[3,32,48,79],"develop":[4],"an":[5],"underwater":[6,22,54,85,104],"image":[7,41,105],"enhancement":[8],"method":[9,99],"based":[10,75],"on":[11,76],"histogram-equalization":[12],"(HE)":[13],"approximation":[14],"using":[15],"physics-based":[16],"dichromatic":[17],"modeling":[18],"(PDM).":[19],"Images":[20],"captured":[21],"usually":[23],"suffer":[24],"from":[25],"low":[26],"contrast":[27,90],"and":[28,35,87],"color":[29,82],"distortions":[30,83],"due":[31],"light":[33],"scattering":[34],"attenuation.":[36],"The":[37],"PDM":[38,78],"describes":[39],"the":[40,62,72,77,81,97],"formation":[42],"process,":[43],"which":[44],"can":[45],"be":[46],"used":[47],"restore":[49],"nature-degraded":[50],"images,":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"images.":[55],"However,":[56],"it":[57],"does":[58],"not":[59],"assure":[60],"that":[61],"restored":[63],"images":[64,86],"have":[65],"good":[66],"contrast.":[67],"Thus,":[68],"we":[69],"propose":[70],"approximating":[71],"conventional":[73],"HE":[74],"recover":[80],"of":[84],"enhance":[88],"their":[89],"through":[91],"convex":[92],"optimization.":[93],"Experimental":[94],"results":[95],"demonstrate":[96],"proposed":[98],"performs":[100],"favorably":[101],"against":[102],"state-of-the-art":[103],"restoration":[106],"approaches.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}