{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214603106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051763","title":"A Review of Mechanical and Chemical Sensors for Automotive Li-Ion Battery Systems","display_name":"A Review of Mechanical and Chemical Sensors for Automotive Li-Ion Battery Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214603106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051763","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35270909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1763/pdf?version=1645690294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1763/pdf?version=1645690294","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040423476","display_name":"Matteo Dotoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-124X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090962","display_name":"Centro Ricerche FIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/00b7dkt53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Dotoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy","Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-124X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031855014","display_name":"Riccardo Rocca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-200X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090962","display_name":"Centro Ricerche FIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/00b7dkt53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Rocca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy","Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-200X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049633245","display_name":"Mattia Giuliano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-8057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090962","display_name":"Centro Ricerche FIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/00b7dkt53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Giuliano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-8057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063434705","display_name":"Giovanna Nicol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090962","display_name":"Centro Ricerche FIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/00b7dkt53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanna Nicol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059856778","display_name":"Flavio Parussa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090962","display_name":"Centro Ricerche FIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/00b7dkt53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Parussa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023248451","display_name":"Marcello Baricco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-9894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Baricco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-9894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060667405","display_name":"Anna Maria Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-2774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Maria Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-2774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022392637","display_name":"Carlo Nervi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Nervi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-7369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and NIS\u2014INSTM, University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051014554","display_name":"Mauro Francesco Sgroi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-4217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090962","display_name":"Centro Ricerche FIAT","ror":"https://ror.org/00b7dkt53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Francesco Sgroi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-4217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., 10043 Orbassano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031855014","https://openalex.org/A5040423476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090962","https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.0382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85784254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"1763","last_page":"1763"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7648605108261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.7075086832046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6581405401229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6458492279052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-battery","display_name":"Automotive battery","score":0.5493979454040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5475401282310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5190913677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4229952394962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32624000310897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32463669776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25715503096580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.10207605361938477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7648605108261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.7075086832046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6581405401229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6458492279052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45811908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902054","display_name":"Automotive battery","level":4,"score":0.5493979454040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5475401282310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5190913677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4229952394962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32624000310897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32463669776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25715503096580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10207605361938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1763/pdf?version=1645690294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35270909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35270909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8cd8fa9aa3104d558cc4adc990855e97","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8cd8fa9aa3104d558cc4adc990855e97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 5, p 1763 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/1850233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1850233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/5/1763/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 5; Pages: 1763","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8914865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8914865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1763/pdf?version=1645690294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214603106.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214603106.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529053979","https://openalex.org/W1966618568","https://openalex.org/W1976330827","https://openalex.org/W1980059006","https://openalex.org/W2010624642","https://openalex.org/W2017539496","https://openalex.org/W2021566040","https://openalex.org/W2023534516","https://openalex.org/W2025553785","https://openalex.org/W2048435655","https://openalex.org/W2048946908","https://openalex.org/W2057482274","https://openalex.org/W2077118824","https://openalex.org/W2077452840","https://openalex.org/W2079333527","https://openalex.org/W2083891787","https://openalex.org/W2087731104","https://openalex.org/W2092250310","https://openalex.org/W2110132197","https://openalex.org/W2126367014","https://openalex.org/W2136809772","https://openalex.org/W2151997147","https://openalex.org/W2154003616","https://openalex.org/W2167632680","https://openalex.org/W2283172675","https://openalex.org/W2292301573","https://openalex.org/W2295095222","https://openalex.org/W2330261336","https://openalex.org/W2589884606","https://openalex.org/W2609664190","https://openalex.org/W2763585550","https://openalex.org/W2792580111","https://openalex.org/W2794182951","https://openalex.org/W2802440193","https://openalex.org/W2865251383","https://openalex.org/W2893314962","https://openalex.org/W2900146867","https://openalex.org/W2902946717","https://openalex.org/W2945210014","https://openalex.org/W2954252566","https://openalex.org/W2955730742","https://openalex.org/W2967085888","https://openalex.org/W2982496425","https://openalex.org/W2990598262","https://openalex.org/W3000071392","https://openalex.org/W3011839766","https://openalex.org/W3037734243","https://openalex.org/W3047231365","https://openalex.org/W3048462206","https://openalex.org/W3084996845","https://openalex.org/W3087646440","https://openalex.org/W3087910800","https://openalex.org/W3092690994","https://openalex.org/W3092917246","https://openalex.org/W3099342418","https://openalex.org/W3116134571","https://openalex.org/W3121588127","https://openalex.org/W3132481910","https://openalex.org/W3156137414","https://openalex.org/W3156950363","https://openalex.org/W3158968604","https://openalex.org/W3160210190","https://openalex.org/W3188758201","https://openalex.org/W3194287760","https://openalex.org/W3204700411","https://openalex.org/W3209950328","https://openalex.org/W3217465555","https://openalex.org/W4200213386","https://openalex.org/W4205317435","https://openalex.org/W4210562266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391072746","https://openalex.org/W3204091989","https://openalex.org/W1974470997","https://openalex.org/W4285815806","https://openalex.org/W3018043789","https://openalex.org/W1994513594","https://openalex.org/W2110393739","https://openalex.org/W1977419690","https://openalex.org/W4378422468","https://openalex.org/W3173263283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"electrification":[1],"of":[2,7,36,45,108,128,135,156,181,185],"passenger":[3],"cars":[4],"is":[5,23,62],"one":[6],"the":[8,21,30,39,43,114,136,153,157,171,182],"most":[9],"effective":[10],"approaches":[11],"to":[12,28,53,68,104,151,169],"reduce":[13],"noxious":[14],"emissions":[15,130],"in":[16,38,146,176],"urban":[17],"areas":[18],"and,":[19],"if":[20],"electricity":[22],"produced":[24],"using":[25],"renewable":[26],"sources,":[27],"mitigate":[29],"global":[31],"warming.":[32],"This":[33],"profound":[34],"change":[35],"paradigm":[37],"transport":[40],"sector":[41],"requires":[42],"use":[44],"Li-ion":[46,118],"battery":[47,60,95,99,149],"packages":[48,150],"as":[49],"energy":[50,73],"storage":[51],"systems":[52,96],"substitute":[54],"conventional":[55],"fossil":[56],"fuels.":[57],"An":[58],"automotive":[59,148,164],"package":[61],"a":[63,98],"complex":[64,106],"system":[65,101],"that":[66],"has":[67],"respect":[69],"several":[70],"constraints:":[71],"high":[72],"and":[74,79,83,87,110,140,160,174],"power":[75],"densities,":[76],"long":[77],"calendar":[78],"cycle":[80],"lives,":[81],"electrical":[82],"thermal":[84,111],"safety,":[85],"crash-worthiness,":[86],"recyclability.":[88],"To":[89],"comply":[90],"with":[91,125],"all":[92],"these":[93],"requirements,":[94],"integrate":[97],"management":[100],"(BMS)":[102],"connected":[103],"an":[105,179],"network":[107],"electric":[109],"sensors.":[112],"On":[113],"other":[115],"hand,":[116],"since":[117],"cells":[119],"can":[120],"suffer":[121],"from":[122],"degradation":[123],"phenomena":[124],"consequent":[126],"generation":[127],"gaseous":[129],"or":[131],"determine":[132],"dimensional":[133],"changes":[134],"cell":[137],"packaging,":[138],"chemical":[139,161],"mechanical":[141],"sensors":[142,162,189],"should":[143],"be":[144,191],"integrated":[145],"modern":[147],"guarantee":[152],"safe":[154],"operation":[155],"system.":[158],"Mechanical":[159],"for":[163],"batteries":[165],"require":[166],"further":[167],"developments":[168],"reach":[170],"requested":[172],"robustness":[173],"reliability;":[175],"this":[177],"review,":[178],"overview":[180],"current":[183],"state":[184],"art":[186],"on":[187],"such":[188],"will":[190],"proposed.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}