{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213446136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051736","title":"Multi Swarm Optimization Based Clustering with Tabu Search in Wireless Sensor Network","display_name":"Multi Swarm Optimization Based Clustering with Tabu Search in Wireless Sensor Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213446136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051736","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35270885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1736/pdf?version=1645612983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1736/pdf?version=1645612983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087300866","display_name":"Su. Suganthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-8883"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sundararaj Suganthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology, Chennai 600044, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-8883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology, Chennai 600044, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079398634","display_name":"N. Umapathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-6794"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagappan Umapathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jyothishmathi Institute of Technology and Science, Karimnagar 505481, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-6794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jyothishmathi Institute of Technology and Science, Karimnagar 505481, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007771278","display_name":"Miroslav Mahdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-2201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav Mahdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Systems and Instrumentation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-2201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Systems and Instrumentation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034168325","display_name":"M Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-0536"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manickam Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Analytics Lab, REST Labs, Kaveripattinam, Krishnagiri 635112, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-0536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Analytics Lab, REST Labs, Kaveripattinam, Krishnagiri 635112, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007771278","https://openalex.org/A5034168325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.1323,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95651355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"1736","last_page":"1736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabu-search","display_name":"Tabu search","score":0.8300963640213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7179427146911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.705154299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5463472008705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5267825722694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5200409889221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5117871165275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.47041967511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4308394193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4109746813774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.41073551774024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.317277729511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22772002220153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21678680181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13505101203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09218540787696838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424540","display_name":"Tabu search","level":2,"score":0.8300963640213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7179427146911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.705154299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5463472008705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5267825722694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5200409889221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5117871165275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.47041967511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4308394193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4109746813774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.41073551774024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.317277729511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22772002220153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21678680181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13505101203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09218540787696838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1736/pdf?version=1645612983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35270885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35270885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6836208780d499ab8f16883fff4c571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c6836208780d499ab8f16883fff4c571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 5, p 1736 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.vsb.cz:10084/146256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10084/146256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401668","display_name":"DSpace V\u0160B-TUO (V\u0160B-TUO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","host_organization_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Peer-reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/5/1736/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 5; Pages: 1736","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8915121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8915121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1736/pdf?version=1645612983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213446136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213446136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1267005560","https://openalex.org/W1977752700","https://openalex.org/W1980484843","https://openalex.org/W1997271932","https://openalex.org/W2016688797","https://openalex.org/W2088087163","https://openalex.org/W2116382238","https://openalex.org/W2136853134","https://openalex.org/W2185191408","https://openalex.org/W2418400226","https://openalex.org/W2559992896","https://openalex.org/W2771054051","https://openalex.org/W2781908983","https://openalex.org/W2783589063","https://openalex.org/W2784187550","https://openalex.org/W2788473084","https://openalex.org/W2790768428","https://openalex.org/W2796231148","https://openalex.org/W2800938203","https://openalex.org/W2860422899","https://openalex.org/W2896393670","https://openalex.org/W2902159034","https://openalex.org/W2902871818","https://openalex.org/W2909996676","https://openalex.org/W2953904646","https://openalex.org/W3031074625","https://openalex.org/W3034262342","https://openalex.org/W3035529687","https://openalex.org/W3036040029","https://openalex.org/W3044736796","https://openalex.org/W3086236066","https://openalex.org/W3131444692","https://openalex.org/W3135881673","https://openalex.org/W3139015306","https://openalex.org/W6686877898","https://openalex.org/W6747481150","https://openalex.org/W6748828563","https://openalex.org/W6765419373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321504838","https://openalex.org/W2794855054","https://openalex.org/W2081475278","https://openalex.org/W2005169299","https://openalex.org/W150166259","https://openalex.org/W2085776465","https://openalex.org/W1540477665","https://openalex.org/W2314520391","https://openalex.org/W3087663609","https://openalex.org/W2128289553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"can":[4],"be":[5],"defined":[6],"as":[7,44,174,224],"a":[8,13,19,77,152,163,177,240],"cluster":[9,72],"of":[10,27,32,86,136,140,160,229],"sensors":[11],"with":[12,58,119],"restricted":[14],"power":[15],"supply":[16],"deployed":[17],"in":[18,41,48,100,106,242],"specific":[20],"area":[21],"to":[22,35,60,176],"gather":[23],"environmental":[24],"data.":[25],"One":[26],"the":[28,84,87,97,129,134,141,148,191,214,219,227],"most":[29],"challenging":[30],"areas":[31],"research":[33],"is":[34,76,109,222,239],"design":[36],"energy-efficient":[37],"data":[38,66],"gathering":[39,67],"algorithms":[40],"large-scale":[42],"WSNs,":[43],"each":[45],"sensor":[46],"node,":[47],"general,":[49],"has":[50,151,194],"limited":[51],"energy":[52,61,91,233],"resources.":[53],"Literature":[54],"review":[55],"shows":[56,217],"that":[57,147,218],"regards":[59],"saving,":[62],"clustering-based":[63],"techniques":[64],"for":[65],"are":[68,93,126],"quite":[69],"effective.":[70],"Moreover,":[71,190],"head":[73],"(CH)":[74],"optimization":[75,114,135],"non-deterministic":[78],"polynomial":[79],"(NP)":[80],"hard":[81],"problem.":[82],"Both":[83],"lifespan":[85],"network":[88],"and":[89,138,156,162,167,185,198,203,207,237,246],"its":[90],"efficiency":[92],"improved":[94],"by":[95,128],"choosing":[96],"optimal":[98],"path":[99],"routing.":[101],"The":[102,143],"technique":[103],"put":[104],"forth":[105],"this":[107],"paper":[108],"based":[110,187],"on":[111],"multi":[112],"swarm":[113],"(MSO)":[115],"(i.e.,":[116],"multi-PSO)":[117],"together":[118],"Tabu":[120],"search":[121],"(TS)":[122],"techniques.":[123],"Efficient":[124],"CHs":[125],"chosen":[127],"proposed":[130,220],"system,":[131],"which":[132],"increases":[133],"routing":[137],"life":[139],"network.":[142],"obtained":[144],"results":[145],"show":[146],"MSO-Tabu":[149,192,221],"approach":[150,193],"14%,":[153,166],"5%,":[154],"11%,":[155],"4%":[157],"higher":[158,200,209],"number":[159,228],"clusters":[161,230],"20%,":[164],"6%,":[165],"6%":[168],"lesser":[169],"average":[170,210,232],"packet":[171,244],"loss":[172,245],"rate":[173],"compared":[175],"genetic":[178],"algorithm":[179],"(GA),":[180],"differential":[181],"evolution":[182],"(DE),":[183],"Tabu,":[184],"MSO":[186],"clustering,":[188],"respectively.":[189],"136%,":[195,197],"36%,":[196],"38%":[199],"lifetime":[201,235],"computation,":[202,236],"22%,":[204],"16%,":[205],"51%,":[206],"12%":[208],"dissipated":[211],"energy.":[212],"Thus,":[213],"study's":[215],"outcome":[216],"efficient,":[223],"it":[225],"enhances":[226],"formed,":[231],"dissipated,":[234],"there":[238],"decrease":[241],"mean":[243],"end-to-end":[247],"delay.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}