{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213446157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051720","title":"Defining Continuous Walking Events in Free-Living Environments: Mind the Gap","display_name":"Defining Continuous Walking Events in Free-Living Environments: Mind the Gap","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213446157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051720","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35270865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051720","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1720/pdf?version=1645616348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1720/pdf?version=1645616348","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048331839","display_name":"Abolanle R. Gbadamosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abolanle R. Gbadamosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-3899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073172727","display_name":"Benjamin Griffiths","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-1838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin N. Griffiths","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032570265","display_name":"AM Clarke-Cornwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-7676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra M. Clarke-Cornwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-7676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028404323","display_name":"Malcolm Granat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-2760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm H. Granat","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-2760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028404323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.566978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"1720","last_page":"1720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence","display_name":"Cadence","score":0.8895552754402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-monitor","display_name":"Activity monitor","score":0.6340345144271851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity","display_name":"Physical activity","score":0.5717782974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.5483381152153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-monitoring","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","score":0.4668816924095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.46246403455734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4563283920288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.4349011778831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3932173252105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34248435497283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29790520668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.12653279304504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11426085233688354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777125575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448","display_name":"Cadence","level":2,"score":0.8895552754402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018396334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6592648","display_name":"Activity monitor","level":3,"score":0.6340345144271851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.5717782974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.5483381152153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4668816924095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.46246403455734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4563283920288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4349011778831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3932173252105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34248435497283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29790520668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.12653279304504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11426085233688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051720","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1720/pdf?version=1645616348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35270865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35270865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92acb46b2ca74bfb8714577098ee7e37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92acb46b2ca74bfb8714577098ee7e37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 5, p 1720 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/5/1720/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 5; Pages: 1720","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8914939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8914939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usir.salford.ac.uk:63358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/63358/1/sensors-22-01720-v2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22051720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051720","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1720/pdf?version=1645616348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213446157.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213446157.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590715240","https://openalex.org/W1967337293","https://openalex.org/W1982566920","https://openalex.org/W1990568186","https://openalex.org/W1998277485","https://openalex.org/W2006977457","https://openalex.org/W2010874442","https://openalex.org/W2044361748","https://openalex.org/W2064857563","https://openalex.org/W2082493824","https://openalex.org/W2085039082","https://openalex.org/W2103727670","https://openalex.org/W2117744571","https://openalex.org/W2118261488","https://openalex.org/W2125871320","https://openalex.org/W2128142081","https://openalex.org/W2134856179","https://openalex.org/W2151624097","https://openalex.org/W2158247287","https://openalex.org/W2160163718","https://openalex.org/W2161341360","https://openalex.org/W2175788640","https://openalex.org/W2314839733","https://openalex.org/W2555307247","https://openalex.org/W2596178553","https://openalex.org/W2600460395","https://openalex.org/W2903862252","https://openalex.org/W2914325445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117241063","https://openalex.org/W2991657624","https://openalex.org/W2985935884","https://openalex.org/W2361124102","https://openalex.org/W2112187284","https://openalex.org/W3207481407","https://openalex.org/W1982913299","https://openalex.org/W4205454836","https://openalex.org/W2065098547","https://openalex.org/W2551309778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"free-living":[1],"environments,":[2],"continuous":[3,19,31,203],"walking":[4,20,32,100,106,119,204],"can":[5],"be":[6],"challenging":[7],"to":[8,16,28,87,141,154,169],"achieve":[9],"without":[10],"encountering":[11],"interruptions,":[12,37,48],"making":[13],"it":[14],"difficult":[15],"define":[17,29],"a":[18,30,89,117],"event.":[21],"While":[22],"limited":[23],"research":[24],"has":[25,40],"been":[26],"conducted":[27],"event":[33],"that":[34],"accounts":[35],"for":[36,52,78],"no":[38],"method":[39,194],"considered":[41],"the":[42,54,65,147,160,175,179,200],"intensity":[43],"change":[44],"caused":[45],"by":[46],"these":[47],"which":[49],"is":[50],"crucial":[51],"achieving":[53],"associated":[55],"health":[56],"outcomes.":[57,207],"A":[58],"sample":[59],"of":[60,67,93,97,110,121,199],"24":[61],"staff":[62],"members":[63],"at":[64],"University":[66],"Salford":[68],"were":[69],"recruited.":[70],"The":[71,108,128],"participants":[72],"wore":[73],"an":[74,84,104],"accelerometer-based":[75],"device":[76],"(activPAL\u2122)":[77],"seven":[79],"days":[80],"continuously":[81],"and":[82,164,183,205],"completed":[83],"activity":[85,113],"diary,":[86],"explore":[88],"novel":[90,193],"methodological":[91],"approach":[92],"combining":[94],"short":[95],"interruptions":[96],"time":[98,131],"between":[99,202],"events":[101],"based":[102],"on":[103],"average":[105,129],"cadence.":[107],"definition":[109],"moderate-to-vigorous":[111],"physical":[112],"(MVPA)":[114],"used":[115],"was":[116,186],"minimum":[118],"cadence":[120],"either":[122],"76,":[123],"100,":[124],"or":[125],"109":[126,176],"steps/min.":[127],"daily":[130],"spent":[132],"in":[133],"MVPA":[134],"increased":[135],"from":[136],"75.2":[137],"\u00b1":[138,143,151,156,166,171],"32.6":[139],"min":[140,145,153,158,168,173],"86.5":[142],"37.4":[144],"using":[146,159,174],"76":[148],"steps/min,":[149],"48.3":[150],"29.5":[152],"53.0":[155],"33.3":[157],"100":[161],"steps/min":[162,177],"threshold,":[163],"31.4":[165],"20.5":[167],"33.9":[170],"22.6":[172],"threshold;":[178],"difference":[180],"before":[181],"grouping":[182,185],"after":[184],"statistically":[187],"significant":[188],"(p":[189],"<":[190],"0.001).":[191],"This":[192],"will":[195],"enable":[196],"future":[197],"analyses":[198],"associations":[201],"health-related":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}