{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213089406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041665","title":"A Machine Learning Approach to Minimize Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Events in Type 1 Diabetic Patients under Multiple Doses of Insulin","display_name":"A Machine Learning Approach to Minimize Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Events in Type 1 Diabetic Patients under Multiple Doses of Insulin","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213089406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041665","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041665","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1665/pdf?version=1645431652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1665/pdf?version=1645431652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064203251","display_name":"Adri\u00e0 Parcerisas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-1601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adri\u00e0 Parcerisas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-1601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051063958","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n Contreras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-818X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Contreras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-818X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061907018","display_name":"Alexia Delecourt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexia Delecourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012527307","display_name":"Arthur Bertachi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-6941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Bertachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Campus Guarapuava, Federal University of Technology\u2014Paran\u00e1 (UTFPR), Guarapuava 85053-525, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Campus Guarapuava, Federal University of Technology\u2014Paran\u00e1 (UTFPR), Guarapuava 85053-525, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074951053","display_name":"Aleix Beneyto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-2259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleix Beneyto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-2259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084120269","display_name":"Ignacio Conget","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092133","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dwgct76","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210092133","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Conget","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 28029 Madrid, Spain","Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 28029 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017650352","display_name":"Clara Vi\u00f1als","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Vi\u00f1als","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-0396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069341912","display_name":"Marga Gim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-1690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092133","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dwgct76","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210092133","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marga Gim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 28029 Madrid, Spain","Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-1690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 28029 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069860044","display_name":"Josep Veh\u0131\u0301","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"Universitat de Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092133","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dwgct76","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210092133","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josep Vehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 28029 Madrid, Spain","Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-9789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 28029 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019Inform\u00e0tica i Aplicacions, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069860044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209","https://openalex.org/I4210092133"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95390522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1665","last_page":"1665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.7101768255233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.6709623336791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoglycemia","display_name":"Hypoglycemia","score":0.6073880195617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.530482828617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin","display_name":"Insulin","score":0.5185659527778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5146344900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","score":0.5009152889251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4983866214752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","score":0.48291775584220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.47421005368232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-management","display_name":"Diabetes management","score":0.44595199823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4064961075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36360520124435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.32973265647888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2878805994987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.24646428227424622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24107110500335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18625721335411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.09183478355407715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.7101768255233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.6709623336791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202758","display_name":"Hypoglycemia","level":3,"score":0.6073880195617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.530482828617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.5185659527778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5146344900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5009152889251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4983866214752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.48291775584220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.47421005368232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776217022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100933","display_name":"Diabetes management","level":4,"score":0.44595199823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4064961075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36360520124435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.32973265647888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2878805994987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.24646428227424622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24107110500335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18625721335411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09183478355407715}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007332","descriptor_name":"Insulin Infusion Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007332","descriptor_name":"Insulin Infusion Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007332","descriptor_name":"Insulin Infusion Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041665","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1665/pdf?version=1645431652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35214566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6d93672cde14b1e906cfd0f27e6b213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6d93672cde14b1e906cfd0f27e6b213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 4, p 1665 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dugi-doc.udg.edu:10256/20675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10256/20675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401633","display_name":"Universitat de Girona Digital Repository (Universitat de Girona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Girona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles publicats (D-IMA)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/4/1665/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 4; Pages: 1665","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8876195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8876195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041665","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1665/pdf?version=1645431652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1166432654","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2007218841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107722RB-C22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2064873908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2272929798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2309174360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2863773509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3005324705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3056926977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-117171RA-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3412273058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3690828678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3815932828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/ 501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G410571670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451917667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4851677453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PROD 00041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5421974903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5550858994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G573187652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017SGR1551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5805502524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5908227254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107722RB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967599077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6507823139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589649124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7040512654","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/ 501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7425137858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7643708868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8055432103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684520763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8856351444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8909017353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213089406.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213089406.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964693647","https://openalex.org/W2129995532","https://openalex.org/W2132584783","https://openalex.org/W2155639879","https://openalex.org/W2213612645","https://openalex.org/W2523526638","https://openalex.org/W2599766179","https://openalex.org/W2749154657","https://openalex.org/W2754950093","https://openalex.org/W2767819117","https://openalex.org/W2804354698","https://openalex.org/W2889525666","https://openalex.org/W2911248070","https://openalex.org/W2922157919","https://openalex.org/W2947919073","https://openalex.org/W2953429651","https://openalex.org/W2963228530","https://openalex.org/W2968714441","https://openalex.org/W2972724999","https://openalex.org/W3012064747","https://openalex.org/W3016344200","https://openalex.org/W3026555735","https://openalex.org/W3031241991","https://openalex.org/W6758035640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W2953205341","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W2059783833","https://openalex.org/W2961898176","https://openalex.org/W4293379481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nocturnal":[0],"hypoglycemia":[1],"(NH)":[2],"is":[3,28,119,133],"one":[4],"of":[5,25,37,55,100,106,115,166,174],"the":[6,35,56,59,98,101,104,120,134,138,144,153,156,164,172],"most":[7],"challenging":[8],"events":[9,83],"for":[10,123],"multiple":[11],"dose":[12],"insulin":[13,222],"therapy":[14,223],"(MDI)":[15],"in":[16,39,155,176,204],"people":[17,40],"with":[18,41,136,146,178],"type":[19],"1":[20],"diabetes":[21,207],"(T1D).":[22],"The":[23,192],"goal":[24],"this":[26,132],"study":[27,162],"to":[29,33,78,170,215],"design":[30],"a":[31,47,148,189],"method":[32],"reduce":[34],"incidence":[36],"NH":[38,82,175],"T1D":[42,179],"under":[43,140,180],"MDI":[44,181],"therapy,":[45,182],"providing":[46],"decision-support":[48],"system":[49],"and":[50,75,80,93,96,103,188,213,218,224],"improving":[51],"confidence":[52],"toward":[53],"self-management":[54],"disease":[57],"considering":[58],"dataset":[60],"used":[61],"by":[62,159],"Bertachi":[63],"et":[64],"al.":[65],"Different":[66],"machine":[67],"learning":[68],"(ML)":[69],"algorithms,":[70],"data":[71],"sources,":[72],"optimization":[73],"metrics":[74],"mitigation":[76],"measures":[77],"predict":[79],"avoid":[81],"have":[84,90],"been":[85],"studied.":[86],"In":[87],"addition,":[88],"we":[89],"designed":[91],"population":[92],"personalized":[94],"models":[95,102],"studied":[97],"generalizability":[99],"influence":[105],"physical":[107],"activity":[108],"(PA)":[109],"on":[110],"them.":[111],"Obtaining":[112],"30":[113],"g":[114],"rescue":[116],"carbohydrates":[117],"(CHO)":[118],"optimal":[121],"value":[122,135],"preventing":[124],"NH,":[125],"so":[126],"it":[127],"can":[128,199],"be":[129,202],"asserted":[130],"that":[131,196],"which":[137],"time":[139,154],"70":[141],"mg/dL":[142],"decreases":[143],"most,":[145],"almost":[147],"35%":[149],"reduction,":[150],"while":[151],"increasing":[152],"target":[157],"range":[158],"1.3%.":[160],"This":[161],"supports":[163],"feasibility":[165],"using":[167,183],"ML":[168],"techniques":[169],"address":[171],"prediction":[173],"patients":[177,214],"continuous":[184],"glucose":[185],"monitoring":[186],"(CGM)":[187],"PA":[190],"tracker.":[191],"results":[193],"obtained":[194],"prove":[195],"BG":[197],"predictions":[198],"not":[200],"only":[201],"critical":[203],"achieving":[205],"safer":[206,219],"management,":[208],"but":[209],"also":[210],"assist":[211],"physicians":[212],"make":[216],"better":[217],"decisions":[220],"regarding":[221],"their":[225],"day-to-day":[226],"lives.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
