{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213085154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041591","title":"Investigation on the Properties of Gneiss under Different Ground Stresses","display_name":"Investigation on the Properties of Gneiss under Different Ground Stresses","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213085154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041591","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1591/pdf?version=1645192529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1591/pdf?version=1645192529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048024716","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-358X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Testing and Destruction Analysis on Military-Civil Dual Use Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","Xi'an Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Testing and Destruction Analysis on Military-Civil Dual Use Technology, Xi'an 710021, China","School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Testing and Destruction Analysis on Military-Civil Dual Use Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Testing and Destruction Analysis on Military-Civil Dual Use Technology, Xi'an 710021, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026700007","display_name":"Yuncai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-8913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuncai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049648046","display_name":"Xianghui Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianghui Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Testing and Destruction Analysis on Military-Civil Dual Use Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","Xi'an Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Testing and Destruction Analysis on Military-Civil Dual Use Technology, Xi'an 710021, China","School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Testing and Destruction Analysis on Military-Civil Dual Use Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Testing and Destruction Analysis on Military-Civil Dual Use Technology, Xi'an 710021, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037044581","display_name":"Yuan Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Resources and Hydropower, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710048, China","School of Water Resources and Hydropower, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Resources and Hydropower, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Resources and Hydropower, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005647155","display_name":"Bingxin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-1607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingxin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-1607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi\u2019an Technological University, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026700007","https://openalex.org/A5049648046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5253,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54273205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1591","last_page":"1591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gneiss","display_name":"Gneiss","score":0.9365150928497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulus","display_name":"Modulus","score":0.6043038368225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brittleness","display_name":"Brittleness","score":0.5990900993347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5255188941955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.4864639937877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-properties","display_name":"Material properties","score":0.4820462167263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-stress","display_name":"Residual stress","score":0.4809412360191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4684923589229584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.44560351967811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41043803095817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.25284695625305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamorphic-rock","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","score":0.18290024995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrology","display_name":"Petrology","score":0.15606430172920227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171701179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166409","display_name":"Gneiss","level":3,"score":0.9365150928497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.6043038368225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.5990900993347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5255188941955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.4864639937877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.4820462167263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37292000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257918","display_name":"Residual stress","level":2,"score":0.4809412360191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4684923589229584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44560351967811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41043803095817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.25284695625305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26687426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47069","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","level":2,"score":0.18290024995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.15606430172920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1591/pdf?version=1645192529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35214496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a2cc9f14abc4a23bb6547ad80bfa13f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a2cc9f14abc4a23bb6547ad80bfa13f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 4, p 1591 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/4/1591/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 4; Pages: 1591","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8874580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8874580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1591/pdf?version=1645192529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G620340166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51679197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8027605543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51408054 sponsored","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213085154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213085154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091536715","https://openalex.org/W2609048994","https://openalex.org/W2620656978","https://openalex.org/W2736289263","https://openalex.org/W2746504866","https://openalex.org/W2762139125","https://openalex.org/W2783557789","https://openalex.org/W2804098867","https://openalex.org/W2890673741","https://openalex.org/W2900872148","https://openalex.org/W2940400720","https://openalex.org/W2988350443","https://openalex.org/W3027434023","https://openalex.org/W3119689754","https://openalex.org/W3122222238","https://openalex.org/W3160965065","https://openalex.org/W3162948351","https://openalex.org/W3169847787","https://openalex.org/W3177634456","https://openalex.org/W3199219993","https://openalex.org/W3208977593","https://openalex.org/W3213216622","https://openalex.org/W3213328554","https://openalex.org/W3213397467","https://openalex.org/W4200284896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978671030","https://openalex.org/W2909013858","https://openalex.org/W2328595947","https://openalex.org/W2393170838","https://openalex.org/W2100910033","https://openalex.org/W2493602365","https://openalex.org/W2909259127","https://openalex.org/W4238958064","https://openalex.org/W2473488736","https://openalex.org/W3205389291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Initial":[0],"geostress":[1,96,114,197],"has":[2],"great":[3],"influence":[4,40],"on":[5,29,45,84],"the":[6,30,39,46,52,99,112,117,124,144,155,164,167],"properties":[7,14,47,54,62,102,120,127],"of":[8,15,32,41,48,74,103,133,158,171],"gneiss.":[9,49],"The":[10,91,130,181],"physical":[11,53,80],"and":[12,58,68,71,81,105,123,169,188],"mechanical":[13,61,82,101,109,119,126],"gneiss":[16,75,85,134,176,198],"vary":[17],"considerably":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,37,154],"different":[21,87],"initial":[22,42,113,145],"geostresses,":[23],"which":[24],"exert":[25],"a":[26],"huge":[27],"effect":[28],"stability":[31],"underground":[33,172,192],"engineering.":[34],"In":[35],"order":[36],"explore":[38],"ground":[43,88,137,146],"stress":[44,89,138,147],"Changes":[50],"in":[51,86,175,195],"(e.g.,":[55,63],"P-wave":[56],"velocity":[57],"volumetric":[59],"weight),":[60],"compressive":[64],"strength,":[65],"elastic":[66],"modulus,":[67],"residual":[69],"strength)":[70],"failure":[72,131],"mode":[73,132],"are":[76,121,128],"analyzed":[77],"by":[78],"conducting":[79],"tests":[83],"areas.":[90,199],"results":[92,157,183],"show":[93],"that":[94],"high":[95,136,179,196],"can":[97,162],"improve":[98],"pre-peak":[100,118],"gneiss,":[104],"weaken":[106],"its":[107],"post-peak":[108,125],"properties.":[110],"When":[111,143],"is":[115,139,148,151],"greater,":[116,149],"better,":[122],"worse.":[129],"under":[135],"primarily":[140],"brittle":[141],"failure.":[142],"brittleness":[150],"stronger.":[152],"According":[153],"research":[156,182],"this":[159],"paper,":[160],"it":[161],"provide":[163],"basis":[165],"for":[166,191],"optimization":[168],"improvement":[170],"engineering":[173,193],"support":[174],"strata":[177],"with":[178],"geostress.":[180],"have":[184],"important":[185],"reference":[186],"value":[187],"guiding":[189],"significance":[190],"construction":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}