{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212988381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041408","title":"Intelligent Clinical Decision Support","display_name":"Intelligent Clinical Decision Support","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212988381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041408","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041408","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1408/pdf?version=1644645537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1408/pdf?version=1644645537","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053558278","display_name":"Michael R. Pinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-700X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-700X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037154494","display_name":"Artur Dubrawski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Dubrawski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auton Laboratory, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-0831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auton Laboratory, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082272833","display_name":"Gilles Clermont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-1379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Clermont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053558278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.5525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90425881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1408","last_page":"1408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5951462984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5872389078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.562056303024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.5065833330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.5040144324302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.44560515880584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.43863630294799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42765021324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36738067865371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24730032682418823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5951462984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5872389078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.562056303024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.5065833330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.5040144324302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.44560515880584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.43863630294799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42765021324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36738067865371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24730032682418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041408","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1408/pdf?version=1644645537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35214310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8963066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8963066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e930179a4b54a5dba6167397bfe68cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e930179a4b54a5dba6167397bfe68cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 4, p 1408 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/4/1408/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 4; Pages: 1408","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041408","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1408/pdf?version=1644645537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3328124480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-17-2-0130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212988381.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50059372","https://openalex.org/W1964384028","https://openalex.org/W1988636490","https://openalex.org/W1993450187","https://openalex.org/W1999242289","https://openalex.org/W2002958517","https://openalex.org/W2096978103","https://openalex.org/W2118812998","https://openalex.org/W2169181523","https://openalex.org/W2199670912","https://openalex.org/W2281090488","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2411499979","https://openalex.org/W2411892849","https://openalex.org/W2471715433","https://openalex.org/W2587078337","https://openalex.org/W2611121736","https://openalex.org/W2784275068","https://openalex.org/W2802561155","https://openalex.org/W2887387490","https://openalex.org/W2888109941","https://openalex.org/W2891367027","https://openalex.org/W2904101573","https://openalex.org/W2907554860","https://openalex.org/W2914432859","https://openalex.org/W2914824062","https://openalex.org/W2942921672","https://openalex.org/W2945543078","https://openalex.org/W2967844572","https://openalex.org/W2974817986","https://openalex.org/W2980767007","https://openalex.org/W2982580298","https://openalex.org/W2990768863","https://openalex.org/W3006079219","https://openalex.org/W3016103790","https://openalex.org/W3019435447","https://openalex.org/W3028673759","https://openalex.org/W3077096466","https://openalex.org/W3092810523","https://openalex.org/W3100065412","https://openalex.org/W3106297998","https://openalex.org/W3109688223","https://openalex.org/W3115480655","https://openalex.org/W3157635025","https://openalex.org/W3164041257","https://openalex.org/W3174786846","https://openalex.org/W3212476026","https://openalex.org/W4200338101","https://openalex.org/W4226070098","https://openalex.org/W4287466542","https://openalex.org/W4288063490","https://openalex.org/W6647748590","https://openalex.org/W6650017106","https://openalex.org/W6720822029","https://openalex.org/W6884708710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046929026","https://openalex.org/W2779278343","https://openalex.org/W2533987749","https://openalex.org/W1996434451","https://openalex.org/W1569026615","https://openalex.org/W2791725133","https://openalex.org/W2112831187","https://openalex.org/W2122149485","https://openalex.org/W4232131108","https://openalex.org/W2128124510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"recognition":[1],"of":[2,36,39,51,59,89,138,159,165,204],"pathologic":[3],"cardiorespiratory":[4,8,46],"stress":[5],"and":[6,62,87,91,101,123,157,186,202],"forecasting":[7,88,156,216],"decompensation":[9],"in":[10,17,21,55,140,151,162,198],"the":[11,22,33,37,40,85,136,172,190,199],"critically":[12],"ill":[13],"is":[14,109,131,145],"difficult":[15],"even":[16],"highly":[18],"monitored":[19],"patients":[20,164],"Intensive":[23],"Care":[24],"Unit":[25],"(ICU).":[26],"Instability":[27],"can":[28],"be":[29,169],"intuitively":[30],"defined":[31],"as":[32,116],"overt":[34],"manifestation":[35],"failure":[38],"host":[41],"to":[42,45,120,134,146,168,194,210],"adequately":[43],"respond":[44],"stress.":[47],"The":[48,128,143],"enormous":[49],"volume":[50],"patient":[52,180],"data":[53,64],"available":[54],"ICU":[56,129,163],"environments,":[57],"both":[58],"high-frequency":[60],"numeric":[61],"waveform":[63],"accessible":[65],"from":[66],"bedside":[67,124],"monitors,":[68],"plus":[69],"Electronic":[70],"Health":[71],"Record":[72],"(EHR)":[73],"data,":[74,181],"presents":[75],"a":[76,112,152,175],"platform":[77],"ripe":[78],"for":[79,84,155],"Artificial":[80],"Intelligence":[81],"(AI)":[82],"approaches":[83],"detection":[86],"instability,":[90],"data-driven":[92],"intelligent":[93],"clinical":[94,125,200],"decision":[95,126],"support":[96],"(CDS).":[97],"Building":[98],"unbiased,":[99],"reliable,":[100],"usable":[102],"AI-based":[103,215],"systems":[104,118,184],"across":[105],"health":[106],"care":[107],"sites":[108],"rapidly":[110],"becoming":[111],"high":[113],"priority,":[114],"specifically":[115],"these":[117],"relate":[119],"diagnostics,":[121],"forecasting,":[122],"support.":[127],"environment":[130],"particularly":[132],"well-positioned":[133],"demonstrate":[135],"value":[137],"AI":[139,148],"saving":[141],"lives.":[142],"goal":[144],"create":[147,211],"models":[149],"embedded":[150],"real-time":[153],"CDS":[154,196,217],"mitigation":[158],"critical":[160],"instability":[161],"sufficient":[166],"readiness":[167],"deployed":[170],"at":[171],"bedside.":[173],"Such":[174],"system":[176],"must":[177],"leverage":[178],"multi-source":[179],"machine":[182],"learning,":[183],"engineering,":[185],"human":[187],"action":[188],"expertise,":[189],"latter":[191],"being":[192],"key":[193],"successful":[195],"implementation":[197],"workflow":[201],"evaluation":[203],"bias.":[205],"We":[206],"present":[207],"one":[208],"approach":[209],"an":[212],"operationally":[213],"relevant":[214],"system.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}