{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211247050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041382","title":"On-Chip Structures for Fmax Binning and Optimization","display_name":"On-Chip Structures for Fmax Binning and Optimization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211247050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041382","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041382","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1382/pdf?version=1644568885","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1382/pdf?version=1644568885","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043228646","display_name":"Dongrong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-592X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongrong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068736638","display_name":"Qiang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-7709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087238171","display_name":"Donglin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-0682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donglin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068736638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37713187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1382","last_page":"1382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin","display_name":"Bin","score":0.8197634220123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6375783681869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6107879281044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4482899308204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.41179633140563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39595913887023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.386734277009964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.280567467212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10127922892570496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156273044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913766","display_name":"Bin","level":2,"score":0.8197634220123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6375783681869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6107879281044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4482899308204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.41179633140563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39595913887023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.386734277009964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.280567467212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10127922892570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041382","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1382/pdf?version=1644568885","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35214283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba8bc37b1fab48cab9f406bad2286a6e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba8bc37b1fab48cab9f406bad2286a6e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 4, p 1382 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/4/1382/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 4; Pages: 1382","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8963108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8963108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22041382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041382","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1382/pdf?version=1644568885","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4084089109","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7b5b\u9009\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61631002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211247050.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891950198","https://openalex.org/W1966460777","https://openalex.org/W1972487911","https://openalex.org/W1979844712","https://openalex.org/W2033493616","https://openalex.org/W2040052692","https://openalex.org/W2041366709","https://openalex.org/W2055112469","https://openalex.org/W2066097397","https://openalex.org/W2073863528","https://openalex.org/W2086555208","https://openalex.org/W2112806515","https://openalex.org/W2116577718","https://openalex.org/W2126622892","https://openalex.org/W2133305592","https://openalex.org/W2140925871","https://openalex.org/W2143192260","https://openalex.org/W2152321821","https://openalex.org/W2155452708","https://openalex.org/W2156809047","https://openalex.org/W2159229343","https://openalex.org/W2167253897","https://openalex.org/W2171769301","https://openalex.org/W2270670505","https://openalex.org/W2295397453","https://openalex.org/W2337040835","https://openalex.org/W2508369770","https://openalex.org/W2521026526","https://openalex.org/W2534726807","https://openalex.org/W2781533928","https://openalex.org/W2892172036","https://openalex.org/W2914999631","https://openalex.org/W3013859163","https://openalex.org/W3122821473","https://openalex.org/W3162769226","https://openalex.org/W3173467385","https://openalex.org/W6679327926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107701374","https://openalex.org/W1616588898","https://openalex.org/W4395000504","https://openalex.org/W4249504934","https://openalex.org/W2183416055","https://openalex.org/W2568867011","https://openalex.org/W1994114538","https://openalex.org/W2413205705","https://openalex.org/W2735644334","https://openalex.org/W138879321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Process":[0],"variations":[1],"during":[2],"manufacturing":[3],"lead":[4],"to":[5,15,26,33,51,155,164],"differences":[6],"in":[7,49,64,118,178],"the":[8,11,18,21,35,84,94,120,123,166,221,237],"performance":[9,19],"of":[10,20,88,126,169,223],"chips.":[12],"In":[13],"order":[14],"better":[16],"utilize":[17],"chips,":[22],"it":[23,174,182],"is":[24,227,240],"necessary":[25],"perform":[27],"maximum":[28],"operation":[29],"frequency":[30],"(Fmax)":[31],"tests":[32,189],"place":[34,50],"chips":[36,81,226],"into":[37,91,186],"different":[38],"speed":[39,76,116,124],"bins.":[40,157],"For":[41],"most":[42],"Fmax":[43,167,188],"tests,":[44],"significant":[45],"efforts":[46],"are":[47,130],"put":[48],"reduce":[52],"test":[53],"cost":[54,233],"and":[55,74,112,132,140,181,201,209,231,243],"improve":[56],"binning":[57,70],"accuracy;":[58],"e.g.,":[59],"our":[60,135,232],"conference":[61,107],"paper":[62],"published":[63],"ICICM":[65],"2017":[66],"presents":[67,109],"a":[68,106,110,127,144,149,170],"novel":[69,111],"sensor":[71],"for":[72,115],"low-cost":[73],"accurate":[75],"binning.":[77],"However,":[78],"by":[79,134,229],"promoting":[80],"placed":[82],"at":[83,148],"lower":[85],"bins,":[86,93],"because":[87],"conservative":[89],"binning,":[90,117],"higher":[92,156,224],"overall":[95],"profit":[96,238],"can":[97,152,161,183],"greatly":[98],"increase.":[99],"Therefore,":[100],"this":[101],"paper,":[102,108],"extended":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105,203,212],"adaptive":[113,196],"methodology":[114,160],"which":[119],"paths":[121],"impacting":[122],"bin":[125,150,225],"specific":[128],"IC":[129],"identified":[131],"adapted":[133],"proposed":[136,159,195],"on-chip":[137],"Binning":[138,141],"Checker":[139],"Adaptor.":[142],"As":[143],"result,":[145],"some":[146],"parts":[147],"margin":[151],"be":[153,162,184],"promoted":[154],"The":[158,194],"used":[163],"optimize":[165],"yield":[168],"digital":[171],"circuit":[172],"when":[173],"has":[175,198],"redundant":[176],"timing":[177],"clock":[179],"tree,":[180],"integrated":[185],"current":[187],"with":[190],"low":[191],"extra":[192],"cost.":[193],"system":[197],"been":[199],"implemented":[200],"validated":[202],"five":[204],"benchmarks":[205],"from":[206],"ITC,":[207],"ISCAS89,":[208],"OpenSPARCT2":[210],"core":[211],"28":[213],"nm":[214],"Altera":[215],"FPGAs.":[216],"Measurement":[217],"results":[218],"show":[219],"that":[220,236],"number":[222],"improved":[228],"7\u201316%,":[230],"analysis":[234],"shows":[235],"increase":[239],"between":[241],"1.18%":[242],"3.04%.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}