{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210458537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031170","title":"Quantitative Evaluation System of Upper Limb Motor Function of Stroke Patients Based on Desktop Rehabilitation Robot","display_name":"Quantitative Evaluation System of Upper Limb Motor Function of Stroke Patients Based on Desktop Rehabilitation Robot","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210458537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031170","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031170","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1170/pdf?version=1643894175","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1170/pdf?version=1643894175","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349281","display_name":"Mingliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-3592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092817","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394880","display_name":"Jing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-3856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092817","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076701387","display_name":"Zongquan Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-7577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongquan Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092817","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101843291","display_name":"Bochao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-724X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bochao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092817","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063456116","display_name":"Yanxin Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097554","display_name":"Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00vpwhm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210097554"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Excellence in Brain Science & Intelligence Technology, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Excellence in Brain Science & Intelligence Technology, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097554","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063068231","display_name":"Daxi Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-2943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daxi Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092817","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040132256","display_name":"Liquan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-2980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092817","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f58mx93","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liquan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092817","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040132256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092817"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.7719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90737891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"1170","last_page":"1170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.7855430841445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.6759856343269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.6359321475028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"Upper limb","score":0.5728380680084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-function","display_name":"Motor function","score":0.5695751309394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.4814012050628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.4256809949874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.33802956342697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3341640830039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13707369565963745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7855430841445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6759856343269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6359321475028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.5728380680084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988438704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor function","level":2,"score":0.5695751309394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.4814012050628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4256809949874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33802956342697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3341640830039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13707369565963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020127","descriptor_name":"Recovery of Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031170","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1170/pdf?version=1643894175","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35161913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed5568e73f714bef9af5135c86ebf18b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed5568e73f714bef9af5135c86ebf18b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 3, p 1170 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/3/1170/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 3; Pages: 1170","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8838252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8838252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031170","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1170/pdf?version=1643894175","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2929524015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1313600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210458537.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210458537.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1706453982","https://openalex.org/W1966945287","https://openalex.org/W1967541790","https://openalex.org/W1969544617","https://openalex.org/W2030115514","https://openalex.org/W2065812258","https://openalex.org/W2085126485","https://openalex.org/W2095683367","https://openalex.org/W2103142570","https://openalex.org/W2165447041","https://openalex.org/W2169686358","https://openalex.org/W2171295161","https://openalex.org/W2347060389","https://openalex.org/W2470287356","https://openalex.org/W2576454569","https://openalex.org/W2619391573","https://openalex.org/W2768055745","https://openalex.org/W2884249773","https://openalex.org/W2905147270","https://openalex.org/W2919910909","https://openalex.org/W2937671070","https://openalex.org/W2942818522","https://openalex.org/W2994151676","https://openalex.org/W2997917996","https://openalex.org/W3004774570","https://openalex.org/W3010403861","https://openalex.org/W3012224203","https://openalex.org/W3128045728","https://openalex.org/W3156922078","https://openalex.org/W3158516554","https://openalex.org/W3164826422","https://openalex.org/W3182778946","https://openalex.org/W3197156435","https://openalex.org/W4255740325","https://openalex.org/W6746044654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391332630","https://openalex.org/W2361183471","https://openalex.org/W2358706399","https://openalex.org/W4200548162","https://openalex.org/W2610687205","https://openalex.org/W2385689202","https://openalex.org/W2359700210","https://openalex.org/W2383460165","https://openalex.org/W2375569617","https://openalex.org/W2365647473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rehabilitation":[0],"training":[1,25,87],"and":[2,19,26,42,62,79,133,153,201,222],"movement":[3],"evaluation":[4,27,38,44,65,116,148,172,178],"after":[5],"stroke":[6,13,73,83,155,220],"have":[7],"become":[8,15],"a":[9,16,54,63,194],"research":[10],"hotspot":[11],"as":[12],"has":[14,169],"very":[17],"common":[18],"harmful":[20],"disease.":[21],"However,":[22],"traditional":[23],"rehabilitation":[24,35,58,103,226],"are":[28,46],"mainly":[29],"conducted":[30],"under":[31],"the":[32,43,94,106,143,146,166,170,175,184,198,202,214,225],"guidance":[33],"of":[34,67,82,96,118,145,183,219,228],"doctors.":[36,50],"The":[37,77,161,180,205],"process":[39],"is":[40],"time-consuming":[41],"results":[45,163],"greatly":[47],"influenced":[48],"by":[49,90,102],"In":[51],"this":[52],"study,":[53],"desktop":[55],"upper":[56,68,98,119,215],"limb":[57,69,99,120,216],"robot":[59],"was":[60,75,193],"designed":[61],"quantitative":[64,115,147,177],"system":[66,207],"motor":[70,100,121,217],"function":[71,101,122,218],"for":[72,159],"patients":[74,84,156,221],"proposed.":[76],"kinematics":[78],"dynamics":[80],"data":[81],"during":[85],"active":[86],"were":[88,139,157],"collected":[89],"sensors.":[91],"Combined":[92],"with":[93],"scores":[95,200],"patients'":[97],"doctors":[104,210],"using":[105],"Wolf":[107],"Motor":[108],"Function":[109],"Test":[110],"(WMFT)":[111],"scale,":[112],"three":[113,176],"different":[114],"models":[117],"based":[123],"on":[124],"Back":[125],"Propagation":[126],"Neural":[127],"Network":[128],"(BPNN),":[129],"K-Nearest":[130],"Neighbors":[131],"(KNN),":[132],"Support":[134],"Vector":[135],"Regression":[136],"(SVR)":[137],"algorithms":[138],"established.":[140],"To":[141],"verify":[142],"effectiveness":[144],"system,":[149],"10":[150],"healthy":[151],"subjects":[152],"21":[154],"recruited":[158],"experiments.":[160],"experimental":[162],"show":[164],"that":[165],"BPNN":[167,185],"model":[168,186],"best":[171],"performance":[173],"among":[174],"models.":[179],"scoring":[181],"accuracy":[182],"reached":[187],"up":[188],"to":[189,211],"87.1%.":[190],"Moreover,":[191],"there":[192],"significant":[195],"correlation":[196],"between":[197],"models'":[199],"doctors'":[203],"scores.":[204],"proposed":[206],"can":[208],"help":[209],"quantitatively":[212],"evaluate":[213],"accurately":[223],"master":[224],"progress":[227],"patients.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T09:21:14.243279","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}