{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210443555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031119","title":"Semi-Empirical Time-Dependent Parameter of Shear Strength for Traction Force between Deep-Sea Sediment and Tracked Miner","display_name":"Semi-Empirical Time-Dependent Parameter of Shear Strength for Traction Force between Deep-Sea Sediment and Tracked Miner","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210443555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031119","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1119/pdf?version=1644380289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1119/pdf?version=1644380289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069747980","display_name":"Wei Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-4122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069297995","display_name":"Feng Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91935597","display_name":"University of South China","ror":"https://ror.org/03mqfn238","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91935597"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-3574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91935597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069297995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91935597"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.4102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52293742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"1119","last_page":"1119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13619","display_name":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.8332444429397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tractive-force","display_name":"Tractive force","score":0.7291549444198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.5652474164962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5039381384849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creep","display_name":"Creep","score":0.4720388650894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear","display_name":"Shear (geology)","score":0.46858590841293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.43994471430778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.4368118345737457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3659442663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3509749472141266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.19769376516342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.18220770359039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14781111478805542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.8332444429397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32520587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142522","display_name":"Tractive force","level":2,"score":0.7291549444198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5652474164962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5039381384849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.4720388650894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.46858590841293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.43994471430778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4368118345737457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3659442663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3509749472141266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.19769376516342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18220770359039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14781111478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1119/pdf?version=1644380289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35161864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:96ac74deb1ce4ad7b4a7ad6191fe71a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/96ac74deb1ce4ad7b4a7ad6191fe71a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 3, p 1119 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/3/1119/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 3; Pages: 1119","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8840639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8840639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1119/pdf?version=1644380289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4560164696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50515","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210443555.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122259833","https://openalex.org/W2015538078","https://openalex.org/W2017129573","https://openalex.org/W2169761102","https://openalex.org/W2208578567","https://openalex.org/W2304001451","https://openalex.org/W2330713795","https://openalex.org/W2340729422","https://openalex.org/W2563658199","https://openalex.org/W2586631391","https://openalex.org/W2620366931","https://openalex.org/W2882239288","https://openalex.org/W2911472161","https://openalex.org/W2978210589","https://openalex.org/W3022328206","https://openalex.org/W3040186487","https://openalex.org/W3094080352","https://openalex.org/W3140351615","https://openalex.org/W3162888195","https://openalex.org/W3176524387","https://openalex.org/W4240934379","https://openalex.org/W6702036557","https://openalex.org/W7001029732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2775620166","https://openalex.org/W2393623725","https://openalex.org/W2750562350","https://openalex.org/W3109885014","https://openalex.org/W2591856290","https://openalex.org/W2419336762","https://openalex.org/W2570175137","https://openalex.org/W2070657376","https://openalex.org/W2742616977","https://openalex.org/W3143899820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1],"our":[2],"direct":[3,9],"shear":[4,10,20,26],"creep":[5],"experiment":[6,77,128],"and":[7,29,38,63,68,112,154,163,167],"the":[8,19,45,58,74,86,101,107,119,125,138,144,147,158,165,170],"rheological":[11],"constitutive":[12],"model,":[13],"a":[14,39,79,92,130],"semi-empirical":[15,93],"time-dependent":[16,31,49,87,102],"parameter":[17],"of":[18,78,129,150,169],"strength":[21,27],"is":[22,143],"obtained":[23,90],"by":[24,44,73,91,124],"Mohr-Coulomb":[25],"theory,":[28],"different":[30,108],"traction":[32,50,75,103,121,126,135,161],"force":[33,51,76,89,104,122,127,136,162],"calculations":[34],"between":[35],"deep-sea":[36,115,171],"sediment":[37],"tracked":[40,172],"miner":[41],"are":[42,66],"conducted":[43],"work-energy":[46],"principle.":[47],"The":[48,82],"calculation":[52],"under":[53,106,137],"its":[54],"influencing":[55],"factors,":[56],"including":[57],"time,":[59],"track":[60],"shoe":[61,132],"number,":[62],"grounding":[64,109,140,151],"pressure,":[65],"analyzed":[67],"proved":[69],"to":[70,99],"be":[71,96],"valid":[72],"single-track":[80,131],"shoe.":[81],"results":[83],"show":[84],"that":[85,134],"cohesion":[88],"way":[94],"can":[95],"easily":[97],"used":[98],"deduce":[100],"models":[105,123],"pressure":[110,141,152],"distributions":[111,153],"applied":[113],"into":[114],"engineering":[116],"application":[117],"conveniently;":[118],"verified":[120],"illustrate":[133],"decrement":[139],"distribution":[142],"worst":[145],"among":[146],"four":[148],"kinds":[149],"suggested":[155],"for":[156],"evaluating":[157],"most":[159],"unfavorable":[160],"calculating":[164],"trafficability":[166],"stability":[168],"miner.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}