{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210453261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031095","title":"Food Recipe Ingredient Substitution Ontology Design Pattern","display_name":"Food Recipe Ingredient Substitution Ontology Design Pattern","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210453261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031095","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031095","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1095/pdf?version=1644307572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1095/pdf?version=1644307572","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005050797","display_name":"Agnieszka \u0141awrynowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-345X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka \u0141awrynowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (CAMIL), Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-345X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (CAMIL), Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031984813","display_name":"Anna Wr\u00f3blewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-7570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Wr\u00f3blewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-7570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013768533","display_name":"Weronika T. Adrian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-6989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weronika T. Adrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-6989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000208766","display_name":"Bartosz Kulczy\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"University of Life Sciences in Pozna\u0144","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartosz Kulczy\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastronomy Science and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-7852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastronomy Science and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005557558","display_name":"Anna Gramza\u2010Micha\u0142owska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-9033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"University of Life Sciences in Pozna\u0144","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Gramza-Micha\u0142owska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastronomy Science and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-9033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastronomy Science and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005050797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.0794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87373248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"1095","last_page":"1095"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recipe","display_name":"Recipe","score":0.9309550523757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7702187299728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingredient","display_name":"Ingredient","score":0.6953705549240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","score":0.6215038895606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5986925959587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5462117791175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5056216716766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4890161454677582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.4422798454761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-pattern","display_name":"Design pattern","score":0.439628928899765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40296536684036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19594314694404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.15890464186668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12030956149101257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778671685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219239","display_name":"Recipe","level":2,"score":0.9309550523757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7702187299728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10675206","display_name":"Ingredient","level":2,"score":0.6953705549240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6215038895606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5986925959587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5462117791175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5056216716766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4890161454677582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.4422798454761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14501506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253831","display_name":"Design pattern","level":2,"score":0.439628928899765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40296536684036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19594314694404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.15890464186668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12030956149101257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074385","descriptor_name":"Food Ingredients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074385","descriptor_name":"Food Ingredients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074385","descriptor_name":"Food Ingredients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031095","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1095/pdf?version=1644307572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35161841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c28649fe514b445abb9b7604107ef4c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c28649fe514b445abb9b7604107ef4c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 3, p 1095 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/3/1095/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 3; Pages: 1095","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8837940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8837940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031095","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1095/pdf?version=1644307572","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3174830869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NOR/SGS/TAISTI/0323/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335198","funder_display_name":"EEA Grants"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4413981201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G906465205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NOR/SGS/TAISTI/0323/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328040","funder_display_name":"EEA Grants/Norway Grants"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328040","display_name":"EEA Grants/Norway Grants","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju","ror":"https://ror.org/05pwfyy15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335198","display_name":"EEA Grants","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfxg175"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210453261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210453261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602395689","https://openalex.org/W2021074129","https://openalex.org/W2103260426","https://openalex.org/W2113142309","https://openalex.org/W2144427809","https://openalex.org/W2178026535","https://openalex.org/W2396481317","https://openalex.org/W2467500938","https://openalex.org/W2495215577","https://openalex.org/W2614641536","https://openalex.org/W2782690059","https://openalex.org/W2803874636","https://openalex.org/W2903298154","https://openalex.org/W2948801580","https://openalex.org/W2960416371","https://openalex.org/W2972610293","https://openalex.org/W2974973890","https://openalex.org/W2980563481","https://openalex.org/W2986127174","https://openalex.org/W3025516417","https://openalex.org/W3046036347","https://openalex.org/W3116194881","https://openalex.org/W3121800880","https://openalex.org/W4280630420","https://openalex.org/W4285068309","https://openalex.org/W4293160721","https://openalex.org/W4308209730","https://openalex.org/W6770115196","https://openalex.org/W6803517454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909050333","https://openalex.org/W2611971073","https://openalex.org/W2011684307","https://openalex.org/W2950291079","https://openalex.org/W2512497230","https://openalex.org/W4288389006","https://openalex.org/W2124095343","https://openalex.org/W3168874191","https://openalex.org/W2065710407","https://openalex.org/W2949670192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3],"notion":[4],"of":[5],"substitutions":[6],"in":[7],"food":[8,21],"recipes":[9],"and":[10,22,28,41,45],"their":[11],"ontology":[12],"design":[13,32],"pattern.":[14,33],"We":[15,24],"build":[16],"upon":[17],"state-of-the-art":[18],"models":[19],"for":[20,30],"process.":[23],"also":[25],"present":[26],"scenarios":[27],"examples":[29],"the":[31,35,50],"Finally,":[34],"pattern":[36],"is":[37],"mapped":[38],"to":[39],"available":[40,48],"relevant":[42],"domain":[43],"ontologies":[44],"made":[46],"publicly":[47],"at":[49],"ontologydesignpatterns.org":[51],"portal.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}