{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210276978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031084","title":"Modeling an Edge Computing Arithmetic Framework for IoT Environments","display_name":"Modeling an Edge Computing Arithmetic Framework for IoT Environments","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210276978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031084","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1084/pdf?version=1643530595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1084/pdf?version=1643530595","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032331235","display_name":"Pedro Juan Roig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-8946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111262870","display_name":"Universitat de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez d'Elx","ror":"https://ror.org/01azzms13","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Juan Roig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University, 03202 Elche, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-8946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University, 03202 Elche, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081786089","display_name":"Salvador Alcaraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111262870","display_name":"Universitat de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez d'Elx","ror":"https://ror.org/01azzms13","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvador Alcaraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University, 03202 Elche, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-5583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University, 03202 Elche, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010160692","display_name":"Katja Gilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-0639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111262870","display_name":"Universitat de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez d'Elx","ror":"https://ror.org/01azzms13","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katja Gilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University, 03202 Elche, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-0639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University, 03202 Elche, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064038274","display_name":"Cristina Bernad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-415X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111262870","display_name":"Universitat de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez d'Elx","ror":"https://ror.org/01azzms13","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Bernad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University, 03202 Elche, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-415X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University, 03202 Elche, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034303071","display_name":"Carlos Juiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-5395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Juiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science Department, University of the Balearic Islands, 07022 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-5395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science Department, University of the Balearic Islands, 07022 Palma de Mallorca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010160692","https://openalex.org/A5032331235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111262870"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.8547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73548778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"1084","last_page":"1084"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7650195360183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5494642853736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5292664766311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5279977321624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4916260838508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4648270905017853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4625197649002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4603099822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.44493311643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3397144675254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13684019446372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11714553833007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09419667720794678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7650195360183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5494642853736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5292664766311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5279977321624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4916260838508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4648270905017853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4625197649002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4603099822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44493311643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3397144675254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13684019446372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11714553833007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09419667720794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1084/pdf?version=1643530595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35161828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9ec799a5d6e439ba9259ad87b2d9ed8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9ec799a5d6e439ba9259ad87b2d9ed8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 3, p 1084 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/3/1084/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 3; Pages: 1084","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8839237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8839237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22031084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1084/pdf?version=1643530595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210276978.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2741430969","https://openalex.org/W2766406323","https://openalex.org/W2951755804","https://openalex.org/W2971544482","https://openalex.org/W2975285181","https://openalex.org/W3043743569","https://openalex.org/W3061866020","https://openalex.org/W3084456965","https://openalex.org/W3088608579","https://openalex.org/W3097755136","https://openalex.org/W3097763172","https://openalex.org/W3103002656","https://openalex.org/W3105185804","https://openalex.org/W3105886168","https://openalex.org/W3129691576","https://openalex.org/W3130855082","https://openalex.org/W3136062869","https://openalex.org/W3142170088","https://openalex.org/W3148776645","https://openalex.org/W3151820952","https://openalex.org/W3155342547","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3157699953","https://openalex.org/W3159080474","https://openalex.org/W3160413919","https://openalex.org/W3167618552","https://openalex.org/W3168829393","https://openalex.org/W3174155121","https://openalex.org/W3176531997","https://openalex.org/W3186415081","https://openalex.org/W3186548779","https://openalex.org/W3190680226","https://openalex.org/W3191343975","https://openalex.org/W3195580945","https://openalex.org/W3197117856","https://openalex.org/W3204369957","https://openalex.org/W3207213913","https://openalex.org/W3211848233","https://openalex.org/W3214061769","https://openalex.org/W4200249581","https://openalex.org/W4200376271","https://openalex.org/W4205092414","https://openalex.org/W4230290951","https://openalex.org/W4243123143","https://openalex.org/W4245002472","https://openalex.org/W6767537927","https://openalex.org/W6785353898","https://openalex.org/W6785751962","https://openalex.org/W6785916593","https://openalex.org/W6791929467","https://openalex.org/W6793285436","https://openalex.org/W6799367734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2088988140","https://openalex.org/W2803103875","https://openalex.org/W2103019253","https://openalex.org/W2951529875","https://openalex.org/W2391453316","https://openalex.org/W2297768894","https://openalex.org/W1988064119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IoT":[0],"environments":[1],"are":[2,40],"forecasted":[3],"to":[4,12,46,64,102,108,160],"grow":[5],"exponentially":[6],"in":[7,16,42,44,81,84,106,124,186,199],"the":[8,13,48,69,110,120,129,136,191,200],"coming":[9],"years":[10],"thanks":[11],"recent":[14],"advances":[15],"both":[17],"edge":[18],"computing":[19,30,38,49],"and":[20,50,113,145,193,196],"artificial":[21],"intelligence.":[22],"In":[23,53],"this":[24,54],"paper,":[25],"a":[26,56,164,187,194],"model":[27,198],"of":[28,37,74,94,122,168,181],"remote":[29],"scheme":[31],"is":[32,90],"presented,":[33],"where":[34],"three":[35],"layers":[36,71],"nodes":[39,86],"put":[41],"place":[43],"order":[45,107],"optimize":[47],"forwarding":[51,89,95,138],"tasks.":[52],"sense,":[55],"generic":[57],"layout":[58],"has":[59],"been":[60,158],"designed":[61],"so":[62],"as":[63,119,140],"easily":[65],"achieve":[66],"communications":[67],"among":[68],"diverse":[70,155],"by":[72,92,166,174],"means":[73,93,167],"simple":[75],"arithmetic":[76,130],"operations,":[77],"which":[78,100,148],"may":[79,116,133,149],"result":[80,150],"saving":[82],"resources":[83],"all":[85],"involved.":[87],"Traffic":[88],"undertaken":[91],"tables":[96,126],"within":[97],"network":[98],"devices,":[99],"need":[101],"be":[103,117],"searched":[104],"upon":[105],"find":[109],"proper":[111],"destination,":[112],"that":[114],"process":[115],"resource-consuming":[118],"number":[121],"entries":[123],"such":[125,163],"grow.":[127],"However,":[128],"framework":[131],"proposed":[132,159],"speed":[134],"up":[135],"traffic":[137],"decisions":[139],"relaying":[141],"on":[142],"integer":[143],"divisions":[144],"modular":[146],"arithmetic,":[147],"more":[151],"straightforward.":[152],"Furthermore,":[153],"two":[154],"approaches":[156],"have":[157],"formally":[161],"describe":[162],"design":[165],"coding":[169],"with":[170,179],"Spin/Promela,":[171],"or":[172],"otherwise,":[173],"using":[175],"an":[176],"algebraic":[177],"approach":[178],"Algebra":[180],"Communicating":[182],"Processes":[183],"(ACP),":[184],"resulting":[185],"explosion":[188],"state":[189],"for":[190],"former":[192],"specified":[195],"verified":[197],"latter.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}