{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205454783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030755","title":"My Caregiver the Cobot: Comparing Visualization Techniques to Effectively Communicate Cobot Perception to People with Physical Impairments","display_name":"My Caregiver the Cobot: Comparing Visualization Techniques to Effectively Communicate Cobot Perception to People with Physical Impairments","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205454783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030755","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22030755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030755","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/755/pdf?version=1642987420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/755/pdf?version=1642987420","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061109375","display_name":"Max Pascher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-0696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122778","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbcmz19","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max Pascher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Media Informatics and Communication, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, 45897 Gelsenkirchen, Germany","Human-Computer Interaction Group, Paluno\u2014The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45127 Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Media Informatics and Communication, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, 45897 Gelsenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Paluno\u2014The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45127 Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060808035","display_name":"Kirill Kronhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-3787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122778","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbcmz19","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirill Kronhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Media Informatics and Communication, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, 45897 Gelsenkirchen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Media Informatics and Communication, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, 45897 Gelsenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015971236","display_name":"Til Franzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122778","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbcmz19","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Til Franzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Media Informatics and Communication, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, 45897 Gelsenkirchen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Media Informatics and Communication, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, 45897 Gelsenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066229665","display_name":"Uwe Gruenefeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-1640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Gruenefeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Group, Paluno\u2014The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45127 Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Paluno\u2014The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45127 Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024328962","display_name":"Stefan Schneega\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-4934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Schneegass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Group, Paluno\u2014The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45127 Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Paluno\u2014The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45127 Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003447205","display_name":"Jens Gerken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-3931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122778","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbcmz19","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Gerken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Media Informatics and Communication, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, 45897 Gelsenkirchen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Department of Media Informatics and Communication, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, 45897 Gelsenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061109375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122778","https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1439,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79711367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"755","last_page":"755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7897701263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6773810386657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.6419481635093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6389338374137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6143121719360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5119117498397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.45547083020210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25490474700927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20069074630737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17927151918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.07740554213523865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7897701263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6773810386657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6419481635093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6389338374137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6143121719360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5119117498397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.45547083020210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25490474700927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20069074630737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17927151918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07740554213523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000081411","descriptor_name":"Augmented Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081411","descriptor_name":"Augmented Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081411","descriptor_name":"Augmented Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22030755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030755","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/755/pdf?version=1642987420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35161503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35161503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0042ad0656ac4a78af55410b784f50bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0042ad0656ac4a78af55410b784f50bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 3, p 755 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/3/755/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22030755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 3; Pages: 755","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8838221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8838221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22030755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030755","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/755/pdf?version=1642987420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4862650417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16SV7866K","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205454783.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205454783.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620340679","https://openalex.org/W1976806268","https://openalex.org/W1986081132","https://openalex.org/W2024647503","https://openalex.org/W2066622421","https://openalex.org/W2070935310","https://openalex.org/W2082494017","https://openalex.org/W2086054317","https://openalex.org/W2091127757","https://openalex.org/W2099019320","https://openalex.org/W2099997444","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2156324385","https://openalex.org/W2213945481","https://openalex.org/W2220312086","https://openalex.org/W2288655165","https://openalex.org/W2528826962","https://openalex.org/W2555647367","https://openalex.org/W2573649316","https://openalex.org/W2609285553","https://openalex.org/W2751700853","https://openalex.org/W2760284829","https://openalex.org/W2791083121","https://openalex.org/W2803757817","https://openalex.org/W2808048733","https://openalex.org/W2834877435","https://openalex.org/W2888033985","https://openalex.org/W2938095857","https://openalex.org/W2954519530","https://openalex.org/W2969067747","https://openalex.org/W2979613320","https://openalex.org/W3040095408","https://openalex.org/W3089736698","https://openalex.org/W3119917392","https://openalex.org/W3129265343","https://openalex.org/W3129961719","https://openalex.org/W3183067764","https://openalex.org/W4248673563","https://openalex.org/W4299623448","https://openalex.org/W6788082641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W4294565801","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W2741781807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"robots":[1],"are":[2,25,215],"found":[3],"in":[4,29,39,113,136,172,218],"a":[5,137,148,157,167,195],"growing":[6],"number":[7],"of":[8,73,103,207],"areas":[9],"where":[10,32],"they":[11,33,84],"collaborate":[12],"closely":[13],"with":[14,36,141,156,203],"humans.":[15],"Enabled":[16],"by":[17,108,120],"lightweight":[18],"materials":[19],"and":[20,57,67,81,129,180,188,222],"safety":[21],"sensors,":[22],"these":[23,104,154],"cobots":[24,45],"gaining":[26],"increasing":[27],"popularity":[28],"domestic":[30],"care,":[31],"support":[34],"people":[35],"physical":[37,145],"impairments":[38],"their":[40,59,79,121],"everyday":[41],"lives.":[42],"However,":[43],"when":[44],"perform":[46],"actions":[47],"autonomously,":[48],"it":[49],"remains":[50],"challenging":[51],"for":[52,64,98],"human":[53],"collaborators":[54],"to":[55,178,185],"understand":[56],"predict":[58],"behavior,":[60],"which":[61,111],"is":[62,77],"crucial":[63],"achieving":[65],"trust":[66],"user":[68,139,160],"acceptance.":[69],"One":[70],"significant":[71],"aspect":[72],"predicting":[74],"cobot":[75,106,220],"behavior":[76],"understanding":[78],"perception":[80,107,221],"comprehending":[82],"how":[83],"\"see\"":[85],"the":[86,114,125],"world.":[87],"To":[88],"tackle":[89],"this":[90],"challenge,":[91],"we":[92,152],"compared":[93,124,177,184],"three":[94],"different":[95],"visualization":[96,134],"techniques":[97],"Spatial":[99,200],"Augmented":[100,201],"Reality.":[101],"All":[102],"communicate":[105],"visually":[109],"indicating":[110],"objects":[112],"cobot's":[115],"surrounding":[116],"have":[117],"been":[118],"identified":[119],"sensors.":[122],"We":[123],"well-established":[126],"visualizations":[127,214],"<i>Wedge</i>":[128,187],"<i>Halo</i>":[130],"against":[131],"our":[132],"proposed":[133],"<i>Line</i>":[135,193,223],"remote":[138,150],"experiment":[140],"participants":[142],"suffering":[143],"from":[144],"impairments.":[146],"In":[147,199],"second":[149],"experiment,":[151],"validated":[153],"findings":[155,163],"broader":[158],"non-specific":[159],"base.":[161],"Our":[162],"show":[164],"that":[165],"<i>Line</i>,":[166],"lower":[168,181],"complexity":[169],"visualization,":[170],"results":[171],"significantly":[173],"faster":[174],"reaction":[175],"times":[176],"<i>Halo</i>,":[179],"task":[182],"load":[183],"both":[186],"<i>Halo</i>.":[189],"Overall,":[190],"users":[191],"prefer":[192],"as":[194],"more":[196],"straightforward":[197],"visualization.":[198],"Reality,":[202],"its":[204],"known":[205],"disadvantage":[206],"limited":[208],"projection":[209],"area":[210],"size,":[211],"established":[212],"off-screen":[213],"not":[216],"effective":[217],"communicating":[219],"presents":[224],"an":[225],"easy-to-understand":[226],"alternative.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}