{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205502052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010352","title":"Inattentive Driving Detection Using Body-Worn Sensors: Feasibility Study","display_name":"Inattentive Driving Detection Using Body-Worn Sensors: Feasibility Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205502052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010352","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/352/pdf?version=1641295243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/352/pdf?version=1641295243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072270755","display_name":"Takuma Akiduki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-0633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takuma Akiduki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667617","display_name":"Jun Nagasawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Nagasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350975","display_name":"Zhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139084617","display_name":"Hiroshima Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwkwm60","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139084617"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Mechanical Engineering, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Saeki-ku, Hiroshima 731-5193, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Mechanical Engineering, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Saeki-ku, Hiroshima 731-5193, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139084617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066747178","display_name":"Yuto Omae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5924-6959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52706244","display_name":"College of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054a9s036","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuto Omae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino 275-8575, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino 275-8575, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52706244","https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063625632","display_name":"Toshiya Arakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95053508","display_name":"Nippon Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h68bp56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95053508"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiya Arakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Media Design, Nippon Institute of Technology, Miyashiro-machi, Saitama 345-8501, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Media Design, Nippon Institute of Technology, Miyashiro-machi, Saitama 345-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95053508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049271542","display_name":"Hirotaka Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0596-4397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185088104","display_name":"Tokyo City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dt6bw53","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185088104"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotaka Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Space Science, Advanced Research Laboratories, Tokyo City University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-0082, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Space Science, Advanced Research Laboratories, Tokyo City University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-0082, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185088104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072270755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.4387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9224393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"352","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.787544846534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.6300022602081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.5224267840385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigilance","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","score":0.5139241218566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48503464460372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.48189979791641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41106748580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4056466817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3719151020050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36389410495758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08513334393501282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.787544846534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.6300022602081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.5224267840385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192769605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418914","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5139241218566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48503464460372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.48189979791641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41106748580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4056466817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3719151020050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36389410495758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08513334393501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071826","descriptor_name":"Distracted Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071826","descriptor_name":"Distracted Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071826","descriptor_name":"Distracted Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/352/pdf?version=1641295243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35009898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa645b74d1344a1d9af2917437eba811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa645b74d1344a1d9af2917437eba811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 1, p 352 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/1/352/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 1; Pages: 352","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8749514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8749514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/352/pdf?version=1641295243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5618361576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19K14924; 20K12090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205502052.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205502052.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98188630","https://openalex.org/W119271055","https://openalex.org/W1504899441","https://openalex.org/W1979306575","https://openalex.org/W1987535801","https://openalex.org/W2023302299","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2061831167","https://openalex.org/W2083638830","https://openalex.org/W2297272419","https://openalex.org/W2342906508","https://openalex.org/W2343780159","https://openalex.org/W2466829632","https://openalex.org/W2562935526","https://openalex.org/W2624950300","https://openalex.org/W2774445955","https://openalex.org/W2776654602","https://openalex.org/W2898665421","https://openalex.org/W2913872323","https://openalex.org/W2915964483","https://openalex.org/W2995356865","https://openalex.org/W3001630243","https://openalex.org/W3009110689","https://openalex.org/W3112439836","https://openalex.org/W3121896392","https://openalex.org/W3141012751","https://openalex.org/W3152478586","https://openalex.org/W3183110055","https://openalex.org/W3199259082","https://openalex.org/W3208166848","https://openalex.org/W6604091132","https://openalex.org/W6773356850","https://openalex.org/W6979037891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315750480","https://openalex.org/W4383748483","https://openalex.org/W4205657394","https://openalex.org/W3003695190","https://openalex.org/W4285265093","https://openalex.org/W2325200052","https://openalex.org/W1987441863","https://openalex.org/W4386436071","https://openalex.org/W2562628086","https://openalex.org/W4205502052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,46],"aims":[2],"to":[3,20,60,68,81,125],"build":[4],"a":[5,9,30,35,42,53,101,111,133,183],"system":[6,17],"for":[7,78,104,169],"detecting":[8],"driver's":[10],"internal":[11],"state":[12,40,50],"using":[13,182,202],"body-worn":[14,118],"sensors.":[15],"Our":[16],"is":[18,47,66,76],"intended":[19],"detect":[21,126,193],"inattentive":[22,39,72,105,196],"driving":[23,28,106,179,184],"that":[24,107,172,189],"occurs":[25],"during":[26],"long-term":[27,176],"on":[29,151,213],"monotonous":[31,178],"road,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"high-way":[36],"road.":[37],"The":[38,137,186],"of":[41,162,200],"driver":[43,56,80,127],"in":[44,55,175],"this":[45,92],"an":[48,87,152],"absent-minded":[49,88],"caused":[51],"by":[52,181],"decrease":[54],"vigilance":[57],"levels":[58],"due":[59],"fatigue":[61],"or":[62],"drowsiness.":[63],"However,":[64],"it":[65,75],"difficult":[67,77],"clearly":[69],"define":[70],"these":[71],"states":[73,199],"because":[74],"the":[79,123,160,163,166,195,206],"recognize":[82],"when":[83],"they":[84],"fall":[85],"into":[86],"state.":[89],"To":[90],"address":[91],"problem":[93],"and":[94,131,147,177,197,210],"achieve":[95],"our":[96,190],"goal,":[97],"we":[98,157],"have":[99,122,158],"proposed":[100,138],"detection":[102,142,154],"algorithm":[103,164],"not":[108],"only":[109],"uses":[110,117],"heart":[112,207],"rate":[113,208],"sensor,":[114],"but":[115],"also":[116],"inertial":[119],"sensors,":[120],"which":[121],"potential":[124],"behavior":[128],"more":[129],"accurately":[130],"at":[132],"much":[134],"lower":[135],"cost.":[136],"method":[139],"combines":[140],"three":[141],"models:":[143],"body":[144],"movement,":[145],"drowsiness,":[146],"inattention":[148],"detection,":[149],"based":[150],"anomaly":[153],"algorithm.":[155],"Furthermore,":[156],"verified":[159],"accuracy":[161],"with":[165],"experimental":[167],"data":[168],"five":[170],"participants":[171],"were":[173],"measured":[174],"scenarios":[180],"simulator.":[185],"results":[187],"indicate":[188],"approach":[191],"can":[192],"both":[194,205],"drowsiness":[198],"drivers":[201],"signals":[203],"from":[204],"sensor":[209],"accelerometers":[211],"placed":[212],"wrists.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}