{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205651584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010129","title":"A Machine Learning Approach Involving Functional Connectivity Features to Classify Rest-EEG Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures from Healthy Controls","display_name":"A Machine Learning Approach Involving Functional Connectivity Features to Classify Rest-EEG Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures from Healthy Controls","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205651584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010129","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/129/pdf?version=1640836778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/129/pdf?version=1640836778","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054264354","display_name":"Giuseppe Varone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-6032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39387349","display_name":"University of Chieti-Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/00qjgza05","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Varone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, University G. d\u2019Annunzio Chieti e Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy","Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, University G. d'Annunzio Chieti e Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, University G. d\u2019Annunzio Chieti e Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, University G. d'Annunzio Chieti e Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042123158","display_name":"Wadii Boulila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wadii Boulila","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia","Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-0757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002323128","display_name":"Michele Lo Giudice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-0405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36443711","display_name":"Magna Graecia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0530bdk91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Lo Giudice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Medical and Surgery, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-0405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Medical and Surgery, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085663479","display_name":"Bilel Benjdira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-4924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilel Benjdira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia","SE & ICT Lab, LR18ES44, ENICarthage, University of Carthage, Tunis 2035, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-4924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SE & ICT Lab, LR18ES44, ENICarthage, University of Carthage, Tunis 2035, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056605266","display_name":"Nadia Mammone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-3500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Mammone","raw_affiliation_strings":["DICEAM Department, University \u201cMediterranea\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","DICEAM Department, University \"Mediterranea\" of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-3500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICEAM Department, University \u201cMediterranea\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICEAM Department, University \"Mediterranea\" of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052687333","display_name":"Cosimo Ieracitano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-2897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cosimo Ieracitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["DICEAM Department, University \u201cMediterranea\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","DICEAM Department, University \"Mediterranea\" of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-2897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICEAM Department, University \u201cMediterranea\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICEAM Department, University \"Mediterranea\" of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058869522","display_name":"Kia Dashtipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-6487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kia Dashtipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-6487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053152350","display_name":"Sabrina Neri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-8516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36443711","display_name":"Magna Graecia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0530bdk91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Medical and Surgery, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Medical and Surgery, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015034646","display_name":"Sara Gasparini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-435X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36443711","display_name":"Magna Graecia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0530bdk91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098397","display_name":"Azienda ospedaliera \"Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/00z28d984","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098397"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Gasparini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Medical and Surgery, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy","Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan Hospital \u201cBianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy","Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan Hospital \"Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\" of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Medical and Surgery, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan Hospital \u201cBianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan Hospital \"Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\" of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068143882","display_name":"Francesco Carlo Morabito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Carlo Morabito","raw_affiliation_strings":["DICEAM Department, University \u201cMediterranea\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","DICEAM Department, University \"Mediterranea\" of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-9136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICEAM Department, University \u201cMediterranea\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICEAM Department, University \"Mediterranea\" of Reggio Calabria, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062211930","display_name":"Amir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-082X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-082X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024644806","display_name":"Umberto Aguglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-2951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36443711","display_name":"Magna Graecia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0530bdk91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098397","display_name":"Azienda ospedaliera \"Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/00z28d984","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098397"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Aguglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Medical and Surgery, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy","Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan Hospital \u201cBianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy","Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan Hospital \"Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\" of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-2951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Medical and Surgery, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan Hospital \u201cBianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan Hospital \"Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli\" of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042123158","https://openalex.org/A5054264354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983","https://openalex.org/I39387349","https://openalex.org/I83259278"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":3.6872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94258083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"129","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7401009798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6301685571670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6184636354446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychogenic-disease","display_name":"Psychogenic disease","score":0.5799450874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-state-fmri","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","score":0.4923592805862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.4606684446334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4599010944366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4383730888366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4361827075481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.43401145935058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.418373167514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40604084730148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.30226799845695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.27512556314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.0941292941570282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7401009798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6301685571670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6184636354446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160146798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471453","display_name":"Psychogenic disease","level":2,"score":0.5799450874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66324658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","level":2,"score":0.4923592805862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.4606684446334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4599010944366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4383730888366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4361827075481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.43401145935058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.418373167514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40604084730148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.30226799845695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.27512556314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0941292941570282}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012146","descriptor_name":"Rest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012146","descriptor_name":"Rest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012146","descriptor_name":"Rest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/129/pdf?version=1640836778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35009675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e05250a80ef4a33860e227c649e8d32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e05250a80ef4a33860e227c649e8d32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 1, p 129 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/470773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11590/470773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/1/129/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 1; Pages: 129","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2839577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/2839577/1/A%20Machine%20Learning%20Approach%20Involving%20Functional%20Connectivity%20Features%20To%20Classify%20Rest-EEG%20Psychogenic%20Non-Epileptic%20Seizures%20From%20Healthy%20Controls","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8747462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8747462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2839577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2839577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010129","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/129/pdf?version=1640836778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2193117753","display_name":"COG-MHEAR: Towards cognitively-inspired 5G-IoT enabled, multi-modal Hearing Aids","funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2447866707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205651584.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535602073","https://openalex.org/W1946832819","https://openalex.org/W1970695058","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W1974764791","https://openalex.org/W1975296097","https://openalex.org/W1977278072","https://openalex.org/W1980838921","https://openalex.org/W1981081286","https://openalex.org/W1981782552","https://openalex.org/W1983183519","https://openalex.org/W1999345164","https://openalex.org/W2003433773","https://openalex.org/W2033079433","https://openalex.org/W2038995818","https://openalex.org/W2060464767","https://openalex.org/W2067675724","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2074776867","https://openalex.org/W2084110273","https://openalex.org/W2090414491","https://openalex.org/W2093107826","https://openalex.org/W2098330912","https://openalex.org/W2104731571","https://openalex.org/W2106822551","https://openalex.org/W2107619715","https://openalex.org/W2109582949","https://openalex.org/W2111130146","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2115233827","https://openalex.org/W2116990705","https://openalex.org/W2127964417","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2145664048","https://openalex.org/W2149298154","https://openalex.org/W2151393950","https://openalex.org/W2152138475","https://openalex.org/W2153117920","https://openalex.org/W2166148649","https://openalex.org/W2167030473","https://openalex.org/W2171844834","https://openalex.org/W2267002377","https://openalex.org/W2275654742","https://openalex.org/W2466684563","https://openalex.org/W2545884554","https://openalex.org/W2551053970","https://openalex.org/W2731922686","https://openalex.org/W2757622442","https://openalex.org/W2766491340","https://openalex.org/W2774242418","https://openalex.org/W2886152095","https://openalex.org/W2908031934","https://openalex.org/W2950506791","https://openalex.org/W2971065711","https://openalex.org/W2987342493","https://openalex.org/W2999214632","https://openalex.org/W3008955082","https://openalex.org/W3020804303","https://openalex.org/W3023767623","https://openalex.org/W3094706461","https://openalex.org/W3108567426","https://openalex.org/W3122830219","https://openalex.org/W4249316882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234815911","https://openalex.org/W2071037886","https://openalex.org/W3133818865","https://openalex.org/W1577765718","https://openalex.org/W2912009469","https://openalex.org/W170934286","https://openalex.org/W3088304915","https://openalex.org/W1992255512","https://openalex.org/W2405086520","https://openalex.org/W3166534605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Until":[0],"now,":[1],"clinicians":[2],"are":[3],"not":[4],"able":[5],"to":[6,43,67,133,231],"evaluate":[7,44],"the":[8,14,35,45,70,89,135,138,149,156,212],"Psychogenic":[9],"Non-Epileptic":[10],"Seizures":[11],"(PNES)":[12],"from":[13,26],"rest-electroencephalography":[15],"(EEG)":[16],"readout.":[17],"No":[18],"EEG":[19],"marker":[20],"can":[21,207],"help":[22],"differentiate":[23],"PNES":[24,48,104,236],"cases":[25],"healthy":[27,107,238],"subjects.":[28,110,240],"In":[29,111,178],"this":[30,112],"paper,":[31],"we":[32,52],"have":[33,53,130],"investigated":[34],"power":[36],"spectrum":[37],"density":[38],"(PSD),":[39],"in":[40,47],"resting-state":[41],"EEGs,":[42],"abnormalities":[46],"affected":[49],"brains.":[50],"Additionally,":[51],"used":[54],"functional":[55,139,193,221],"connectivity":[56,140,222],"tools,":[57],"such":[58],"as":[59],"phase":[60],"lag":[61],"index":[62],"(PLI),":[63],"and":[64,77,82,102,105,126,224],"graph-derived":[65],"metrics":[66],"better":[68],"observe":[69],"integration":[71,202],"of":[72,75,91,99,151,162,166,170,176,192,201,215,235],"distributed":[73],"information":[74],"regular":[76],"synchronized":[78],"multi-scale":[79],"communication":[80],"within":[81],"across":[83,203],"inter-regional":[84],"brain":[85,194,204],"areas.":[86],"We":[87],"proved":[88],"utility":[90],"our":[92,180],"method":[93,230],"after":[94],"enrolling":[95],"a":[96,160,164,198,228],"cohort":[97],"study":[98],"20":[100],"age-":[101],"gender-matched":[103],"19":[106],"control":[108],"(HC)":[109],"work,":[113],"three":[114],"classification":[115],"models,":[116],"namely":[117],"support":[118],"vector":[119],"machine":[120],"(SVM),":[121],"linear":[122],"discriminant":[123],"analysis":[124],"(LDA),":[125],"Multilayer":[127],"perceptron":[128],"(MLP),":[129],"been":[131],"employed":[132],"model":[134],"relationship":[136],"between":[137],"features":[141,223],"(rest-HC":[142],"versus":[143],"rest-PNES).":[144],"The":[145,186,217],"best":[146],"performance":[147],"for":[148],"discrimination":[150],"participants":[152],"was":[153],"obtained":[154],"using":[155],"MLP":[157,225],"classifier,":[158],"reporting":[159],"precision":[161],"85.73%,":[163],"recall":[165],"86.57%,":[167],"an":[168,174,189],"F1-score":[169],"78.98%,":[171],"and,":[172],"finally,":[173],"accuracy":[175],"91.02%.":[177],"conclusion,":[179],"results":[181],"hypothesized":[182],"two":[183],"main":[184],"aspects.":[185],"first":[187],"is":[188,219],"intrinsic":[190],"organization":[191],"networks":[195],"that":[196,220],"reflects":[197],"dysfunctional":[199],"level":[200],"regions,":[205],"which":[206],"provide":[208],"new":[209],"insights":[210],"into":[211],"pathophysiological":[213],"mechanisms":[214],"PNES.":[216],"second":[218],"could":[226],"be":[227],"promising":[229],"classify":[232],"rest-EEG":[233],"data":[234],"form":[237],"controls":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}