{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200074434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010071","title":"A Novel Method for Source Tracking of Chemical Gas Leakage: Outlier Mutation Optimization Algorithm","display_name":"A Novel Method for Source Tracking of Chemical Gas Leakage: Outlier Mutation Optimization Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200074434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010071","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/71/pdf?version=1665729902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/71/pdf?version=1665729902","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103187893","display_name":"Zhiyu Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-325X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyu Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-325X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081055831","display_name":"Zhengyi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-9453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380772","display_name":"Dan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056113267","display_name":"Jianming Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianming Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081055831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21979543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6356433033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.5709587335586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5081207752227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47395965456962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.45599812269210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12192842364311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09192338585853577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6356433033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.5709587335586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5081207752227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47395965456962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.45599812269210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12192842364311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09192338585853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/71/pdf?version=1665729902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35009615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3acd8a444da143ec9ce22d2bf4749287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3acd8a444da143ec9ce22d2bf4749287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 1, p 71 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/1/71/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 1; Pages: 71","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8747333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8747333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/71/pdf?version=1665729902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1495985294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20DZ1201002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313610","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1611042940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1730459580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19DZ1202200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313610","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3092549777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5828427987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20DZ1201002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336652","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994250709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19DZ1202200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336652","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6003201860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19DZ1202200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7560724396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19DZ1200600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313610","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313610","display_name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336652","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200074434.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200074434.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1163725043","https://openalex.org/W1183316801","https://openalex.org/W1227606390","https://openalex.org/W1992960971","https://openalex.org/W2003349587","https://openalex.org/W2017742462","https://openalex.org/W2021558857","https://openalex.org/W2040847659","https://openalex.org/W2048215776","https://openalex.org/W2052859564","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2080292210","https://openalex.org/W2135584260","https://openalex.org/W2152710595","https://openalex.org/W2204118160","https://openalex.org/W2278817516","https://openalex.org/W2286788937","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2296974127","https://openalex.org/W2611965715","https://openalex.org/W2734459429","https://openalex.org/W2738900493","https://openalex.org/W2768897681","https://openalex.org/W2781858274","https://openalex.org/W2784833642","https://openalex.org/W2793268087","https://openalex.org/W2794137856","https://openalex.org/W2805095969","https://openalex.org/W2885379021","https://openalex.org/W2889352175","https://openalex.org/W2889982368","https://openalex.org/W2897146036","https://openalex.org/W2899993948","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2936160999","https://openalex.org/W2962831375","https://openalex.org/W2964335392","https://openalex.org/W2966319898","https://openalex.org/W2988752029","https://openalex.org/W2997897427","https://openalex.org/W3000424320","https://openalex.org/W3014100823","https://openalex.org/W3017293166","https://openalex.org/W3017407828","https://openalex.org/W3022412239","https://openalex.org/W3022776092","https://openalex.org/W3035775846","https://openalex.org/W3087307635","https://openalex.org/W3097534847","https://openalex.org/W3114793337","https://openalex.org/W3120124882","https://openalex.org/W3126440981","https://openalex.org/W3126821084","https://openalex.org/W3131002725","https://openalex.org/W3136088631","https://openalex.org/W3156833305","https://openalex.org/W3168876327","https://openalex.org/W4238920385","https://openalex.org/W6737550801","https://openalex.org/W6747683143","https://openalex.org/W6791582586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W3006513224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chemical":[0],"industrial":[1],"parks,":[2],"which":[3,193],"act":[4],"as":[5],"critical":[6],"infrastructures":[7],"in":[8,44,308],"many":[9],"cities,":[10],"need":[11],"to":[12,15,37,73],"be":[13],"responsive":[14],"chemical":[16,22,45,53,81,133],"gas":[17,23,46,54,82,134],"leakage":[18,24,47,55,135,304],"accidents.":[19],"Once":[20],"a":[21,64,88,117,130,240],"accident":[25,136],"occurs,":[26],"risks":[27],"of":[28,52,80,102,116,132,157,217,225,234,250,260,271,277,288,312],"poisoning,":[29],"fire,":[30],"and":[31,59,75,121,155,208,229,264,286,315,318,328],"explosion":[32],"will":[33],"follow.":[34],"In":[35,125,291],"order":[36],"meet":[38],"the":[39,78,100,110,114,126,147,152,158,165,173,184,190,195,198,205,209,215,223,232,248,258,269,278,284,297,309,319,322],"primary":[40],"emergency":[41],"response":[42],"demands":[43],"accidents,":[48],"source":[49,79,305],"tracking":[50],"technology":[51],"has":[56,113,179],"been":[57],"proposed":[58],"evolved.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"proposes":[63],"novel":[65],"method,":[66],"Outlier":[67],"Mutation":[68],"Optimization":[69],"(OMO)":[70],"algorithm,":[71,325,327],"aimed":[72],"quickly":[74],"accurately":[76],"track":[77],"leakage.":[83],"The":[84,168,275],"OMO":[85,111,159,174,279,298],"algorithm":[86,112,127,160,175,207,299],"introduces":[87],"random":[89,140],"walk":[90],"exploration":[91,119],"mode":[92],"and,":[93],"based":[94,145,163],"on":[95,146,164],"Swarm":[96],"Intelligence":[97],"(SI),":[98],"increases":[99],"probability":[101],"individual":[103],"mutation.":[104],"Compared":[105],"with":[106,139,176,294],"other":[107,295,329],"optimization":[108,206],"algorithms,":[109,296],"advantages":[115],"wider":[118],"range":[120],"more":[122],"convergence":[123],"modes.":[124],"test":[128,169],"session,":[129],"series":[131],"application":[137,166,310],"examples":[138,311],"parameters":[141,178,282],"are":[142,161],"first":[143],"assumed":[144],"Gaussian":[148],"plume":[149],"model;":[150],"next,":[151],"qualitative":[153],"experiments":[154],"analysis":[156,276],"conducted,":[162],"example.":[167],"results":[170],"show":[171],"that":[172],"default":[177],"superior":[180],"comprehensive":[181],"performance,":[182],"including":[183],"extremely":[185],"high":[186],"average":[187],"calculation":[188,242],"accuracy:":[189],"optimal":[191],"value,":[192,211],"represents":[194],"error":[196],"between":[197],"final":[199],"objective":[200],"function":[201],"value":[202],"obtained":[203],"by":[204],"ideal":[210],"reaches":[212],"2.464e-15":[213],"when":[214,222,231,247,257,268],"number":[216,224,233,249,259,270],"sensors":[218,226,235,251,261,272],"is":[219,227,236,239,252,262,273],"16;":[220,253],"2.356e-13":[221],"9;":[228,263],"5.694e-23":[230],"4.":[237,274],"There":[238],"satisfactory":[241],"time:":[243],"12.743":[244],"s/50":[245,255,266],"times":[246,256,267],"10.304":[254],"8.644":[265],"algorithm's":[280],"characteristic":[281],"proves":[283],"flexibility":[285],"robustness":[287],"this":[289],"method.":[290],"addition,":[292],"compared":[293],"can":[300],"obtain":[301],"an":[302],"excellent":[303],"tracing":[306],"result":[307],"16,":[313],"9":[314],"4":[316],"sensors,":[317],"accuracy":[320],"exceeds":[321],"direct":[323],"search":[324],"evolutionary":[326],"swarm":[330],"intelligence":[331],"algorithms.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
