{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200417854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010057","title":"Optically-Powered Wireless Sensor Nodes towards Industrial Internet of Things","display_name":"Optically-Powered Wireless Sensor Nodes towards Industrial Internet of Things","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200417854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010057","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/57/pdf?version=1640226941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/57/pdf?version=1640226941","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043976751","display_name":"Let\u00edcia Carneiro de Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-0650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71346753","display_name":"National Institute of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/0378w3a30","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Let\u00edcia C. Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory WOCA, National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), 510 Jo\u00e3o de Camargo Av., Santa Rita Dusapukai 37540-000, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory WOCA, National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), 510 Jo\u00e3o de Camargo Av., Santa Rita Dusapukai 37540-000, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061635396","display_name":"Eg\u00eddio Raimundo Neto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-7203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71346753","display_name":"National Institute of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/0378w3a30","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egidio R. Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory WOCA, National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), 510 Jo\u00e3o de Camargo Av., Santa Rita Dusapukai 37540-000, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-7203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory WOCA, National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), 510 Jo\u00e3o de Camargo Av., Santa Rita Dusapukai 37540-000, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031029923","display_name":"Eduardo Saia Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-3855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71346753","display_name":"National Institute of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/0378w3a30","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo S. Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory WOCA, National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), 510 Jo\u00e3o de Camargo Av., Santa Rita Dusapukai 37540-000, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory WOCA, National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), 510 Jo\u00e3o de Camargo Av., Santa Rita Dusapukai 37540-000, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033410650","display_name":"Arismar Cerqueira S.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-4165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71346753","display_name":"National Institute of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/0378w3a30","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arismar Cerqueira Sodr\u00e9 Junior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory WOCA, National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), 510 Jo\u00e3o de Camargo Av., Santa Rita Dusapukai 37540-000, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-4165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory WOCA, National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), 510 Jo\u00e3o de Camargo Av., Santa Rita Dusapukai 37540-000, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033410650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.9324,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86433564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6241657733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6061726808547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.49543821811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.477937251329422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4573509097099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.43536508083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3840777575969696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30965352058410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3091190457344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30482906103134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.24048811197280884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6241657733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6061726808547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.49543821811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.477937251329422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4573509097099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.43536508083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3840777575969696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30965352058410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3091190457344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30482906103134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.24048811197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/57/pdf?version=1640226941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35009600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0415a19ace44aa0a9e96999fd53e738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0415a19ace44aa0a9e96999fd53e738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 1, p 57 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/1/57/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 1; Pages: 57","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8747621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8747621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010057","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/57/pdf?version=1640226941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2562717535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01245.010604/2020-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317482","funder_display_name":"Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317482","display_name":"Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa","ror":"https://ror.org/04hztxs45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200417854.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200417854.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548295822","https://openalex.org/W1940147449","https://openalex.org/W1975551993","https://openalex.org/W1985567175","https://openalex.org/W1990311671","https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2040781807","https://openalex.org/W2045090754","https://openalex.org/W2049757356","https://openalex.org/W2076215968","https://openalex.org/W2097421533","https://openalex.org/W2103619774","https://openalex.org/W2120263834","https://openalex.org/W2142232124","https://openalex.org/W2144253648","https://openalex.org/W2167296824","https://openalex.org/W2243358661","https://openalex.org/W2285907671","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2517803083","https://openalex.org/W2531829851","https://openalex.org/W2567642374","https://openalex.org/W2579603034","https://openalex.org/W2606213502","https://openalex.org/W2682170621","https://openalex.org/W2737940375","https://openalex.org/W2739672210","https://openalex.org/W2741663858","https://openalex.org/W2757110387","https://openalex.org/W2770870676","https://openalex.org/W2771783069","https://openalex.org/W2791159325","https://openalex.org/W2796127131","https://openalex.org/W2805611890","https://openalex.org/W2943892174","https://openalex.org/W2981355038","https://openalex.org/W2983008824","https://openalex.org/W2989026618","https://openalex.org/W3000273093","https://openalex.org/W3089877117","https://openalex.org/W3090045490","https://openalex.org/W3101618640","https://openalex.org/W3115428793","https://openalex.org/W3118269798","https://openalex.org/W3135413668","https://openalex.org/W3136030217","https://openalex.org/W3160038228","https://openalex.org/W3173628119","https://openalex.org/W3193633614","https://openalex.org/W4245400564","https://openalex.org/W4406743732","https://openalex.org/W6686778064","https://openalex.org/W6736418005","https://openalex.org/W6739843222","https://openalex.org/W6750197606","https://openalex.org/W6791536223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,126],"report":[1,127],"the":[2,12,40,82,98,107,118,147,171,199],"experimental":[3],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,20,84,106,122,152,160,167,202],"optically-powered":[6],"wireless":[7,61],"sensor":[8],"nodes":[9,67],"based":[10],"on":[11],"power-over-fiber":[13],"(PoF)":[14],"technology,":[15],"aiming":[16],"at":[17],"Industrial":[18],"Internet":[19],"Things":[21],"(IIoT)":[22],"applications.":[23,161],"This":[24],"technique":[25],"employs":[26],"optical":[27],"fibers":[28],"to":[29,38,156,195],"transmit":[30],"power":[31,110,112,131,196],"and":[32,48,64,76,88,111,174,197],"is":[33,101,117,150],"proposed":[34,52,172],"as":[35,103,191],"a":[36,71,104,123,141,157,165,175,192],"solution":[37],"address":[39],"hazardous":[41],"industrial":[42,93,177],"environment":[43],"challenges,":[44],"e.g.,":[45],"electromagnetic":[46],"interference":[47],"extreme":[49],"temperatures.":[50],"The":[51,182],"approach":[53,173],"enables":[54],"two":[55],"different":[56],"IIoT":[57,203],"scenarios,":[58],"in":[59,92],"which":[60,116],"transmitter":[62],"(TX)":[63],"receiver":[65],"(RX)":[66],"are":[68],"powered":[69],"by":[70],"PoF":[72,124,148,187],"system,":[73],"enabling":[74],"local":[75],"remote":[77],"temperature":[78,168],"data":[79],"monitoring,":[80],"with":[81,133],"purpose":[83],"achieving":[85],"an":[86],"intelligent":[87],"reliable":[89],"process":[90],"management":[91],"production":[94],"lines.":[95],"In":[96],"addition,":[97],"system":[99,149],"performance":[100,120],"investigated":[102],"function":[105],"delivered":[108],"electrical":[109,130],"transmission":[113],"efficiency":[114,201],"(PTE),":[115],"primary":[119],"metric":[121],"system.":[125],"1.4":[128],"W":[129],"deliver":[132],"PTE":[134],"=":[135],"24%.":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"we":[138,163],"carry":[139],"out":[140],"voltage":[142,155],"stability":[143],"analysis,":[144],"demonstrating":[145],"that":[146,186],"capable":[151],"delivering":[153],"stable":[154],"wide":[158],"range":[159],"Finally,":[162],"present":[164],"comparison":[166],"measurements":[169],"between":[170],"conventional":[176],"programmable":[178],"logic":[179],"controller":[180],"(PLC).":[181],"obtained":[183],"results":[184],"demonstrate":[185],"might":[188],"be":[189],"considered":[190],"potential":[193],"technology":[194],"enhance":[198],"energy":[200],"sensing":[204],"systems.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}