{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200239051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248405","title":"The Use of Smartphone Photogrammetry to Digitise Transtibial Sockets: Optimisation of Method and Quantitative Evaluation of Suitability","display_name":"The Use of Smartphone Photogrammetry to Digitise Transtibial Sockets: Optimisation of Method and Quantitative Evaluation of Suitability","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200239051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248405","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34960503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248405","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8405/pdf?version=1639657234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8405/pdf?version=1639657234","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066775098","display_name":"Sean Cullen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-9000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Cullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-9000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018005787","display_name":"Ruth MacKay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Mackay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-6914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022813650","display_name":"Amir A. Mohagheghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-3718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Mohagheghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sport, Health & Exercise Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-3718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport, Health & Exercise Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010170187","display_name":"Xinli Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-0804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinli Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-0804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066775098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76119309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"24","first_page":"8405","last_page":"8405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.8534162044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5325075387954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.34745389223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.277929425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.23337706923484802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.8534162044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5325075387954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34745389223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.277929425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.23337706923484802}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001186","descriptor_name":"Artificial Limbs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001186","descriptor_name":"Artificial Limbs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001186","descriptor_name":"Artificial Limbs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001186","descriptor_name":"Artificial Limbs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010780","descriptor_name":"Photogrammetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010780","descriptor_name":"Photogrammetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010780","descriptor_name":"Photogrammetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010780","descriptor_name":"Photogrammetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248405","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8405/pdf?version=1639657234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34960503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34960503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/24013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/24013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:362ad632fd674576b7e902414d760588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/362ad632fd674576b7e902414d760588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 24, p 8405 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/24/8405/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 24; Pages: 8405","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8703273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8703273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248405","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8405/pdf?version=1639657234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4192460177","display_name":"NOVEL METHODS FOR SOCKET FABRICATION AND EVALUATION IN TRANSTIBIAL PROSTHETIC APPLICATIONS","funder_award_id":"2284989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5491795784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2284989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200239051.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156687255","https://openalex.org/W1969832890","https://openalex.org/W2003918078","https://openalex.org/W2013748858","https://openalex.org/W2031035514","https://openalex.org/W2086575875","https://openalex.org/W2108146265","https://openalex.org/W2153949521","https://openalex.org/W2318628589","https://openalex.org/W2405684883","https://openalex.org/W2515492689","https://openalex.org/W2592384370","https://openalex.org/W2597881037","https://openalex.org/W2767666658","https://openalex.org/W2770639156","https://openalex.org/W2897905855","https://openalex.org/W2900557776","https://openalex.org/W2905434655","https://openalex.org/W2911357234","https://openalex.org/W2912161597","https://openalex.org/W2965009213","https://openalex.org/W2991053335","https://openalex.org/W3012012647","https://openalex.org/W3082206633","https://openalex.org/W3083402747","https://openalex.org/W3109175474","https://openalex.org/W3120191848","https://openalex.org/W3136967984","https://openalex.org/W3144467965","https://openalex.org/W3159793377","https://openalex.org/W3170838823","https://openalex.org/W3173505636","https://openalex.org/W3185273868","https://openalex.org/W4211088568","https://openalex.org/W4214640182","https://openalex.org/W4238710106","https://openalex.org/W4298363619","https://openalex.org/W6606446802","https://openalex.org/W7009036648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2365572566","https://openalex.org/W2394068580","https://openalex.org/W2525880111","https://openalex.org/W2369515111","https://openalex.org/W2051732542","https://openalex.org/W1902541973","https://openalex.org/W1188945172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,119,149,158,182,217],"fit":[1,151],"of":[2,16,18,37,49,137,142,160,202,210,232,238,252],"a":[3,35,66,135,140,186,207,259],"lower":[4,19],"limb":[5,20],"prosthetic":[6,79],"socket":[7,80,94,107,121,162,240],"is":[8,57,72],"critical":[9],"for":[10,78,92,225,255],"user":[11],"comfort":[12],"and":[13,42,60,96,113,127,167,172],"the":[14,40,47,98,161,178,194,200,203,214,230,236,239],"quality":[15],"life":[17],"amputees.":[21,50],"Sockets":[22],"are":[23],"conventionally":[24],"produced":[25,109],"using":[26,146,243],"hand-crafted":[27],"patient-based":[28],"casting":[29],"techniques.":[30],"Modern":[31],"digital":[32,112,179],"techniques":[33],"offer":[34,65],"host":[36],"advantages":[38],"to":[39,45,86,110,133,155,177,196,206,229,235],"process":[41],"ultimately":[43],"lead":[44],"improving":[46],"lives":[48],"However,":[51,242],"commercially":[52],"available":[53],"scanning":[54],"equipment":[55],"required":[56],"often":[58],"expensive":[59],"proprietary.":[61],"Smartphone":[62],"photogrammetry":[63,95],"could":[64],"low":[67],"cost":[68],"alternative,":[69],"but":[70],"there":[71],"no":[73],"widely":[74],"accepted":[75],"imaging":[76,90],"technique":[77,91,152,218],"digitisation.":[81],"Therefore,":[82],"this":[83],"paper":[84],"aims":[85],"determine":[87],"an":[88,244],"optimal":[89],"whole":[93],"evaluate":[97],"resultant":[99],"scan":[100],"measurement":[101],"accuracy.":[102,157],"A":[103],"3D":[104],"printed":[105,120],"transtibial":[106],"was":[108,122,153],"create":[111],"physical":[114],"twins,":[115],"as":[116],"reference":[117,180],"models.":[118],"photographed":[123],"from":[124,190],"360":[125],"positions":[126],"simplified":[128],"genetic":[129],"algorithms":[130],"were":[131,144,169],"used":[132,154],"design":[134],"series":[136],"experiments,":[138],"whereby":[139],"collection":[141],"photos":[143],"processed":[145],"Autodesk":[147],"ReCap.":[148],"most":[150],"assess":[156],"accuracy":[159,224,233,254],"wall":[163,187,246,261],"volume,":[164],"surface":[165],"area":[166],"height":[168],"61.63%,":[170],"99.61%":[171],"99.90%,":[173],"respectively,":[174],"when":[175],"compared":[176,205],"model.":[181,216],"scanned":[183],"model":[184],"had":[185],"thickness":[188,209,247],"ranging":[189],"2.075":[191],"mm":[192,198,212],"at":[193],"top":[195],"7.758":[197],"towards":[199],"base":[201,237],"socket,":[204],"consistent":[208],"2.025":[211],"in":[213],"control":[215],"selected":[219],"did":[220],"not":[221],"show":[222],"sufficient":[223,253],"clinical":[226,256],"application":[227],"due":[228],"degradation":[231],"nearer":[234],"interior.":[241],"internal":[245],"estimation,":[248],"scans":[249],"may":[250],"be":[251],"use;":[257],"assuming":[258],"uniform":[260],"thickness.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}