{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200510333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248362","title":"Human Body Performance with COVID-19 Affectation According to Virus Specification Based on Biosensor Techniques","display_name":"Human Body Performance with COVID-19 Affectation According to Virus Specification Based on Biosensor Techniques","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200510333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248362","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34960456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248362","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8362/pdf?version=1639560576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8362/pdf?version=1639560576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089975131","display_name":"Mohammed Jawad Ahmed Alathari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Jawad Ahmed Alathari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074920599","display_name":"Yousif Al Mashhadany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-8395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousif Al Mashhadany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, Anbar 00964, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-8395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, Anbar 00964, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058645097","display_name":"Mohd Hadri Hafiz Mokhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-073X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Hadri Hafiz Mokhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044838929","display_name":"Norhafizah Burham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norhafizah Burham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia","School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056340868","display_name":"Mohd Saiful Dzulkefly Zan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Saiful Dzulkefly Bin Zan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-5434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068288837","display_name":"Ahmad Ashrif A. Bakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-0346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Ashrif A Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-0346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080326883","display_name":"Norhana Arsad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-8383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norhana Arsad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-8383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080326883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62101264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"24","first_page":"8362","last_page":"8362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.7407026290893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.7070537805557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.4992218017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.4241214990615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.36688652634620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3654128909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.3250579833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2512248158454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.221123605966568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14665359258651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.13322383165359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.11896449327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.09709709882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.0727584958076477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.7407026290893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.7070537805557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4992218017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4241214990615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.36688652634620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3654128909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3250579833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2512248158454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.221123605966568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14665359258651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13322383165359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.11896449327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.09709709882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0727584958076477}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086742","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086742","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086742","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086742","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086742","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018594","descriptor_name":"Human Body","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018594","descriptor_name":"Human Body","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018594","descriptor_name":"Human Body","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018594","descriptor_name":"Human Body","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018594","descriptor_name":"Human Body","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248362","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8362/pdf?version=1639560576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34960456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34960456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e26dc514b8264654908ad877fad0fe51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e26dc514b8264654908ad877fad0fe51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 24, p 8362 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/24/8362/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 24; Pages: 8362","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8704003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8704003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248362","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8362/pdf?version=1639560576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G920458498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GUP-2019-010, GP-2019-K013436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","funder_display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200510333.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200510333.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W870904012","https://openalex.org/W1851868453","https://openalex.org/W1973950074","https://openalex.org/W1992512785","https://openalex.org/W2013976474","https://openalex.org/W2019749383","https://openalex.org/W2024303985","https://openalex.org/W2025170735","https://openalex.org/W2035299766","https://openalex.org/W2045578677","https://openalex.org/W2053503974","https://openalex.org/W2055945004","https://openalex.org/W2071663607","https://openalex.org/W2086779557","https://openalex.org/W2088897847","https://openalex.org/W2100538295","https://openalex.org/W2100820722","https://openalex.org/W2108803958","https://openalex.org/W2109977802","https://openalex.org/W2111209531","https://openalex.org/W2119106624","https://openalex.org/W2131262274","https://openalex.org/W2131988685","https://openalex.org/W2132260239","https://openalex.org/W2134278402","https://openalex.org/W2140338292","https://openalex.org/W2140734584","https://openalex.org/W2140760519","https://openalex.org/W2141959911","https://openalex.org/W2149112383","https://openalex.org/W2417383820","https://openalex.org/W2522451011","https://openalex.org/W2549943082","https://openalex.org/W2550293637","https://openalex.org/W2587300942","https://openalex.org/W2591117466","https://openalex.org/W2622987426","https://openalex.org/W2693237708","https://openalex.org/W2755410580","https://openalex.org/W2789675206","https://openalex.org/W2794105156","https://openalex.org/W2799685606","https://openalex.org/W2801983197","https://openalex.org/W2886734910","https://openalex.org/W2906831024","https://openalex.org/W2921493711","https://openalex.org/W2922060538","https://openalex.org/W2939429892","https://openalex.org/W2981752008","https://openalex.org/W2983734971","https://openalex.org/W2989674842","https://openalex.org/W3001456238","https://openalex.org/W3002539152","https://openalex.org/W3003464757","https://openalex.org/W3004151654","https://openalex.org/W3005091255","https://openalex.org/W3006472059","https://openalex.org/W3008186167","https://openalex.org/W3008357263","https://openalex.org/W3008997778","https://openalex.org/W3009318907","https://openalex.org/W3009412220","https://openalex.org/W3009506062","https://openalex.org/W3009834387","https://openalex.org/W3010438785","https://openalex.org/W3010702679","https://openalex.org/W3011149445","https://openalex.org/W3011483298","https://openalex.org/W3011829798","https://openalex.org/W3011894826","https://openalex.org/W3012099172","https://openalex.org/W3012189167","https://openalex.org/W3012550011","https://openalex.org/W3012783738","https://openalex.org/W3013306614","https://openalex.org/W3013524086","https://openalex.org/W3013525829","https://openalex.org/W3013882176","https://openalex.org/W3014266218","https://openalex.org/W3014486521","https://openalex.org/W3014611427","https://openalex.org/W3014725478","https://openalex.org/W3014807714","https://openalex.org/W3015040045","https://openalex.org/W3015500613","https://openalex.org/W3015636815","https://openalex.org/W3016131164","https://openalex.org/W3016143592","https://openalex.org/W3016488464","https://openalex.org/W3016726513","https://openalex.org/W3016846376","https://openalex.org/W3017101807","https://openalex.org/W3017185871","https://openalex.org/W3017261456","https://openalex.org/W3018469982","https://openalex.org/W3020866584","https://openalex.org/W3021161367","https://openalex.org/W3024659483","https://openalex.org/W3024957758","https://openalex.org/W3025464096","https://openalex.org/W3025948831","https://openalex.org/W3027866910","https://openalex.org/W3028315393","https://openalex.org/W3029682964","https://openalex.org/W3030700284","https://openalex.org/W3033084663","https://openalex.org/W3033411305","https://openalex.org/W3033835395","https://openalex.org/W3035018050","https://openalex.org/W3035324760","https://openalex.org/W3035610036","https://openalex.org/W3035882887","https://openalex.org/W3036200372","https://openalex.org/W3036535379","https://openalex.org/W3036550957","https://openalex.org/W3042107821","https://openalex.org/W3045729766","https://openalex.org/W3046776766","https://openalex.org/W3080833865","https://openalex.org/W3081262386","https://openalex.org/W3082156925","https://openalex.org/W3082517439","https://openalex.org/W3088546648","https://openalex.org/W3089537015","https://openalex.org/W3089902837","https://openalex.org/W3089965698","https://openalex.org/W3092256953","https://openalex.org/W3092279081","https://openalex.org/W3094079620","https://openalex.org/W3096519810","https://openalex.org/W3096643716","https://openalex.org/W3097126720","https://openalex.org/W3101606529","https://openalex.org/W3102457652","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W3108015159","https://openalex.org/W3108711749","https://openalex.org/W3112615721","https://openalex.org/W3114567452","https://openalex.org/W3114938901","https://openalex.org/W3114951266","https://openalex.org/W3116232651","https://openalex.org/W3121006944","https://openalex.org/W3122616078","https://openalex.org/W3126581477","https://openalex.org/W3127546202","https://openalex.org/W3128819281","https://openalex.org/W3136625518","https://openalex.org/W3136753563","https://openalex.org/W3138419754","https://openalex.org/W3138783217","https://openalex.org/W3145257564","https://openalex.org/W3147450857","https://openalex.org/W3151709688","https://openalex.org/W3156891399","https://openalex.org/W3160264020","https://openalex.org/W3160415184","https://openalex.org/W3163530322","https://openalex.org/W3163630235","https://openalex.org/W3163839915","https://openalex.org/W3164828991","https://openalex.org/W3169741781","https://openalex.org/W3174538897","https://openalex.org/W3184028340","https://openalex.org/W3185100292","https://openalex.org/W3188360386","https://openalex.org/W3194137841","https://openalex.org/W3196012014","https://openalex.org/W3196687313","https://openalex.org/W4205230814","https://openalex.org/W4205893394","https://openalex.org/W4206562541","https://openalex.org/W4255500302","https://openalex.org/W4389393855","https://openalex.org/W6718779727","https://openalex.org/W6769212738","https://openalex.org/W6775251871","https://openalex.org/W6778396217","https://openalex.org/W6785758052","https://openalex.org/W6794339665","https://openalex.org/W6795005757","https://openalex.org/W6795909798","https://openalex.org/W6944033229","https://openalex.org/W6979040783","https://openalex.org/W7030044400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046430340","https://openalex.org/W2322026400","https://openalex.org/W2383021773","https://openalex.org/W4206515393","https://openalex.org/W1990396141","https://openalex.org/W1929958295","https://openalex.org/W2226641048","https://openalex.org/W2002555800","https://openalex.org/W2056670287","https://openalex.org/W2021425015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Life":[0],"was":[1,17],"once":[2],"normal":[3],"before":[4],"the":[5,27,31,51,62,68,104,135,141,156],"first":[6,10],"announcement":[7],"of":[8,33,53,101,115,143,148],"COVID-19's":[9],"case":[11],"in":[12,50,64,96,103,140,155,161],"Wuhan,":[13],"China,":[14],"and":[15,39,73,88,98,125,138,146,178,180,191],"what":[16],"slowly":[18],"spreading":[19],"became":[20],"an":[21],"overnight":[22],"worldwide":[23],"pandemic.":[24],"Ever":[25],"since":[26],"virus":[28,63,94,150],"spread":[29],"at":[30],"end":[32],"2019,":[34],"it":[35],"has":[36],"been":[37],"morphing":[38],"rapidly":[40],"adapting":[41],"to":[42,60,66,81],"human":[43,105,108,157],"nature":[44],"changes":[45],"which":[46,117,170],"cause":[47],"difficult":[48],"conundrums":[49],"efforts":[52],"fighting":[54],"it.":[55],"Thus,":[56],"researchers":[57],"were":[58,165],"steered":[59],"investigate":[61],"order":[65],"contain":[67],"outbreak":[69],"considering":[70],"its":[71],"novelty":[72],"there":[74],"being":[75],"no":[76],"known":[77],"cure.":[78],"In":[79],"contribution":[80],"that,":[82],"this":[83,153,162],"paper":[84,164],"extensively":[85],"reviewed,":[86],"compared,":[87],"analyzed":[89],"two":[90,168],"main":[91],"points;":[92],"SARS-CoV-2":[93,107,149],"transmission":[95,110,116],"humans":[97],"detection":[99,147,173,183],"methods":[100,111,160],"COVID-19":[102,144],"body.":[106,158],"exchange":[109],"reviewed":[112],"four":[113],"modes":[114],"are":[118,171],"Respiratory":[119],"Transmission,":[120,122],"Fecal-Oral":[121],"Ocular":[123],"transmission,":[124],"Vertical":[126],"Transmission.":[127],"The":[128,159],"latter":[129],"point":[130],"particularly":[131],"sheds":[132],"light":[133],"on":[134],"latest":[136],"discoveries":[137],"advancements":[139],"aim":[142],"diagnosis":[145],"associated":[151],"with":[152],"disease":[154],"review":[163],"classified":[166],"into":[167],"categories":[169],"RNA-based":[172],"including":[174],"RT-PCR,":[175],"LAMP,":[176],"CRISPR,":[177],"NGS":[179],"secondly,":[181],"biosensors":[182],"including,":[184],"electrochemical":[185],"biosensors,":[186,188,190],"electronic":[187],"piezoelectric":[189],"optical":[192],"biosensors.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}