{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200575965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248199","title":"Development of a Wireless Corrosion Detection System for Steel-Framed Structures Using Pulsed Eddy Currents","display_name":"Development of a Wireless Corrosion Detection System for Steel-Framed Structures Using Pulsed Eddy Currents","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200575965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248199","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34960312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8199/pdf?version=1639648511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8199/pdf?version=1639648511","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003353381","display_name":"Namhoon Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-4570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namhoon Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-4570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010193332","display_name":"Han\u2010Seung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Seung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-5859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038266332","display_name":"Songjun Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songjun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038266332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1268,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75632383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"24","first_page":"8199","last_page":"8199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current","display_name":"Eddy current","score":0.6957708597183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.6437482237815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.6402646899223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5848735570907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.548682451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.5304229855537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion","display_name":"Corrosion","score":0.5178109407424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43196558952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42627331614494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3409252166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33125704526901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1954311728477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1802314817905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15083029866218567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.6957708597183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.6437482237815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.6402646899223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5848735570907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.548682451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5304229855537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.5178109407424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43196558952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42627331614494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3409252166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33125704526901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1954311728477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1802314817905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15083029866218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8199/pdf?version=1639648511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34960312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34960312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35c5bd47e1c94347ae0f35593354850d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/35c5bd47e1c94347ae0f35593354850d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 24, p 8199 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/24/8199/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 24; Pages: 8199","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8704296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8704296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21248199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8199/pdf?version=1639648511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2816711888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015R1A5A1037548","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3399483811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015R1A5A1037548","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8446164031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1F1A107534412","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200575965.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200575965.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70713800","https://openalex.org/W1970481218","https://openalex.org/W1976805286","https://openalex.org/W1988144349","https://openalex.org/W2023588860","https://openalex.org/W2033420568","https://openalex.org/W2046733160","https://openalex.org/W2054327228","https://openalex.org/W2055605172","https://openalex.org/W2061999648","https://openalex.org/W2076193114","https://openalex.org/W2077332544","https://openalex.org/W2084841350","https://openalex.org/W2085550696","https://openalex.org/W2088886701","https://openalex.org/W2102301420","https://openalex.org/W2112884388","https://openalex.org/W2148229507","https://openalex.org/W2165178675","https://openalex.org/W2206862670","https://openalex.org/W2209084382","https://openalex.org/W2616799910","https://openalex.org/W2760211297","https://openalex.org/W2805352839","https://openalex.org/W2820808829","https://openalex.org/W2911451750","https://openalex.org/W2942348319","https://openalex.org/W2972469488","https://openalex.org/W2998663522","https://openalex.org/W3000454904","https://openalex.org/W3005131502","https://openalex.org/W3087957920","https://openalex.org/W3092593798","https://openalex.org/W3096373499","https://openalex.org/W4206468657","https://openalex.org/W6640751695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347585086","https://openalex.org/W2290610200","https://openalex.org/W1527953837","https://openalex.org/W2371304091","https://openalex.org/W2042100038","https://openalex.org/W2606355273","https://openalex.org/W1966596465","https://openalex.org/W3086500945","https://openalex.org/W2109314689","https://openalex.org/W1911543349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"health":[1],"monitoring":[2,75,147],"(SHM)":[3],"can":[4,42],"be":[5,43,167],"more":[6],"efficient":[7],"with":[8,162,190,198],"the":[9,18,31,35,93,103,108,119,136,143,151,156,171,184],"application":[10,54],"of":[11,56,95,122,138,158,187],"a":[12,96,159,177,188,191],"wireless":[13],"sensor":[14,36],"network":[15],"(WSN).":[16],"However,":[17],"hardware":[19,41,121],"that":[20,88],"makes":[21],"up":[22],"this":[23,46,53,70,127],"system":[24,76,180],"should":[25],"have":[26],"sufficient":[27],"performance":[28],"to":[29,101,117,166],"sample":[30],"data":[32,115],"collected":[33],"from":[34],"in":[37,52],"real-time":[38],"situations.":[39],"High-performance":[40],"used":[44],"for":[45,78,91,114,124,145,182],"purpose,":[47],"but":[48],"is":[49,80,89],"not":[50],"suitable":[51],"because":[55],"its":[57,196],"relatively":[58],"high":[59,62],"power":[60],"consumption,":[61],"cost,":[63],"large":[64],"size,":[65],"and":[66,126,133,142,150,194],"so":[67],"on.":[68],"In":[69],"paper,":[71],"an":[72],"optimal":[73],"remote":[74,146,178],"platform":[77,181],"SHM":[79,179],"proposed":[81,172],"based":[82,106],"on":[83,107],"pulsed":[84],"eddy":[85],"current":[86],"(PEC)":[87],"utilized":[90],"measuring":[92],"corrosion":[94,157,185],"steel-framed":[97],"construction.":[98],"A":[99],"circuit":[100],"delay":[102],"PEC":[104,152],"response":[105],"resistance-inductance-capacitance":[109],"(RLC)":[110],"combination":[111],"was":[112,129],"designed":[113],"sampling":[116],"utilize":[118],"conventional":[120],"WSN":[123,144],"SHM,":[125],"approach":[128],"verified":[130],"by":[131,155],"simulations":[132],"experiments.":[134,199],"Especially,":[135],"importance":[137],"configuring":[139],"sensing":[140],"modules":[141],"were":[148,164],"studied,":[149],"responses":[153],"caused":[154],"specimen":[160],"made":[161],"steel":[163,192],"able":[165],"sampled":[168],"remotely":[169],"using":[170],"system.":[173],"Therefore,":[174],"we":[175],"present":[176],"diagnosing":[183],"condition":[186],"building":[189],"structure,":[193],"proving":[195],"viability":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}