{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216386277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238085","title":"Graphene-Based Sensor for Detection of Bacterial Pathogens","display_name":"Graphene-Based Sensor for Detection of Bacterial Pathogens","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216386277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238085","mag":"3216386277","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34884089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21238085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8085/pdf?version=1638515999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8085/pdf?version=1638515999","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083161018","display_name":"Santosh Pandit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-758X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Pandit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103048922","display_name":"Mengyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4798-5651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078654788","display_name":"Yanyan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-6685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079649548","display_name":"Shadi Rahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-9880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shadi Rahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036604269","display_name":"VRSS Mokkapati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vrss Mokkapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080711471","display_name":"Alessandra Merlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-579X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Merlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080244543","display_name":"A. Yurgens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-1911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"August Yurgens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076952633","display_name":"Ivan Mijakovic\u0300","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-6853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801134892","display_name":"Novo Nordisk Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04txyc737","country_code":"DK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801134892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Mijakovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","Novo Nordisk Foundation, Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novo Nordisk Foundation, Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076952633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.8462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70252214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"23","first_page":"8085","last_page":"8085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm","display_name":"Biofilm","score":0.8486989140510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonization","display_name":"Colonization","score":0.5898109674453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5718865990638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria","display_name":"Bacteria","score":0.5666544437408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.5357401371002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"Hysteresis","score":0.4925604462623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-growth","display_name":"Bacterial growth","score":0.4831225574016571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial","display_name":"Antimicrobial","score":0.4204232096672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology","display_name":"Microbiology","score":0.41248971223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3791121244430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.36072105169296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.31751805543899536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58123911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410","display_name":"Biofilm","level":3,"score":0.8486989140510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776927270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962","display_name":"Colonization","level":2,"score":0.5898109674453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5718865990638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.5666544437408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.5357401371002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.4925604462623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17741926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762045","display_name":"Bacterial growth","level":3,"score":0.4831225574016571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.4204232096672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.41248971223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3791121244430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.36072105169296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31751805543899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011550","descriptor_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011550","descriptor_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011550","descriptor_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018441","descriptor_name":"Biofilms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018441","descriptor_name":"Biofilms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018441","descriptor_name":"Biofilms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21238085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8085/pdf?version=1638515999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34884089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34884089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9fbdffe1bb7642edaee0d71b47fcddba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9fbdffe1bb7642edaee0d71b47fcddba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 23, p 8085 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/23/8085/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21238085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 23; Pages: 8085","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8662450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8662450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:527608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/527608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21238085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238085","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8085/pdf?version=1638515999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7701966108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNF10CC1016517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7973666733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-04096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325957","display_name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/04txyc737"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216386277.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216386277.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1674147318","https://openalex.org/W1960033875","https://openalex.org/W1983450564","https://openalex.org/W1984137838","https://openalex.org/W1990835518","https://openalex.org/W1998745175","https://openalex.org/W2002148977","https://openalex.org/W2014415162","https://openalex.org/W2029102084","https://openalex.org/W2050454475","https://openalex.org/W2051371200","https://openalex.org/W2057423652","https://openalex.org/W2058362335","https://openalex.org/W2061755273","https://openalex.org/W2063228439","https://openalex.org/W2073588281","https://openalex.org/W2076680456","https://openalex.org/W2077776384","https://openalex.org/W2087693949","https://openalex.org/W2092390956","https://openalex.org/W2111416348","https://openalex.org/W2129098886","https://openalex.org/W2129723345","https://openalex.org/W2148576643","https://openalex.org/W2158977162","https://openalex.org/W2161138409","https://openalex.org/W2161263829","https://openalex.org/W2163435220","https://openalex.org/W2179643578","https://openalex.org/W2334455532","https://openalex.org/W2341312592","https://openalex.org/W2424135073","https://openalex.org/W2465927900","https://openalex.org/W2522291521","https://openalex.org/W2606493132","https://openalex.org/W2738800327","https://openalex.org/W2767681553","https://openalex.org/W2768123435","https://openalex.org/W2775856185","https://openalex.org/W2804411067","https://openalex.org/W2901222459","https://openalex.org/W2964225691","https://openalex.org/W2967962078","https://openalex.org/W2968908989","https://openalex.org/W3008581517","https://openalex.org/W3024013764","https://openalex.org/W3034983350","https://openalex.org/W3037509707","https://openalex.org/W3085955206","https://openalex.org/W3110355378","https://openalex.org/W3131491068","https://openalex.org/W4211221464","https://openalex.org/W4249873002","https://openalex.org/W6745659596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756188369","https://openalex.org/W2947973176","https://openalex.org/W2948279684","https://openalex.org/W2087552300","https://openalex.org/W4220932551","https://openalex.org/W4246525962","https://openalex.org/W2332685989","https://openalex.org/W2130763979","https://openalex.org/W2043014890","https://openalex.org/W1995564306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microbial":[0],"colonization":[1,43],"to":[2,29,35,106,119,122,142,180],"biomedical":[3,62],"surfaces":[4,22],"and":[5,44,136,153,173,186],"biofilm":[6,47],"formation":[7],"is":[8,66,96,178,197],"one":[9],"of":[10,41,46,61,102,150,159,165,195],"the":[11,15,51],"key":[12],"challenges":[13],"in":[14,99,190],"medical":[16],"field.":[17],"Recalcitrant":[18],"biofilms":[19],"on":[20,89],"such":[21,114],"cause":[23],"serious":[24],"infections":[25],"which":[26,71],"are":[27],"difficult":[28],"treat":[30],"using":[31],"antimicrobial":[32],"agents,":[33],"due":[34,141],"their":[36,143],"complex":[37],"structure.":[38],"Early":[39],"detection":[40,94],"microbial":[42],"monitoring":[45],"growth":[48,145],"could":[49,72],"turn":[50],"tide":[52],"by":[53,138],"providing":[54],"timely":[55],"guidance":[56],"for":[57,69],"treatment":[58],"or":[59],"replacement":[60],"devices.":[63],"Hence,":[64],"there":[65],"a":[67,84,97],"need":[68],"sensors,":[70],"generate":[73],"rapid":[74],"signals":[75],"upon":[76,104],"bacterial":[77,107,131],"colonization.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"study,":[81],"we":[82,126],"developed":[83],"simple":[85,179],"prototype":[86],"sensor":[87,140,177],"based":[88],"pristine,":[90],"non-functionalized":[91],"graphene.":[92],"The":[93],"principle":[95],"change":[98],"electrical":[100],"resistance":[101,166,168],"graphene":[103],"exposure":[105],"cells.":[108],"Without":[109],"functionalization":[110],"with":[111],"specific":[112],"receptors,":[113],"sensors":[115],"cannot":[116],"be":[117,120,134,184,188],"expected":[118],"selective":[121],"certain":[123],"bacteria.":[124],"However,":[125],"demonstrated":[127],"that":[128],"two":[129],"different":[130,144],"species":[132,196],"can":[133,182,187],"detected":[135],"differentiated":[137],"our":[139],"dynamics,":[146],"adherence":[147],"pattern,":[148],"density":[149],"adhered":[151],"bacteria":[152,161],"microcolonies":[154],"formation.":[155],"These":[156],"distinct":[157],"behaviors":[158],"tested":[160],"depicted":[162],"distinguishable":[163],"pattern":[164],"change,":[167],"versus":[169],"gate":[170],"voltage":[171],"plot":[172],"hysteresis":[174],"effect.":[175],"This":[176],"fabricate,":[181],"easily":[183],"miniaturized,":[185],"effective":[189],"cases":[191],"when":[192],"precise":[193],"identification":[194],"not":[198],"needed.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}