{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216662358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238010","title":"Application Layer Packet Processing Using PISA Switches","display_name":"Application Layer Packet Processing Using PISA Switches","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216662358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238010","mag":"3216662358","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34884012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21238010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8010/pdf?version=1638419813","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8010/pdf?version=1638419813","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060274685","display_name":"\u0130smail B\u00fct\u00fcn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-5741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799958217","display_name":"Konya Food and Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zcjqq51","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799958217"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Butun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, KTH Royal University of Technology, SE-114 28 Stockholm, Sweden","Department of Computer Engineering, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Konya 42080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-5741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, KTH Royal University of Technology, SE-114 28 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Konya 42080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799958217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005088264","display_name":"Yusuf Kursat Tuncel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-129X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799958217","display_name":"Konya Food and Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zcjqq51","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799958217"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Kursat Tuncel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Konya 42080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-129X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Konya 42080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799958217"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067220813","display_name":"Kas\u0131m \u00d6ztoprak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-8070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799958217","display_name":"Konya Food and Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zcjqq51","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799958217"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasim Oztoprak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Konya 42080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-8070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Konya 42080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799958217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060274685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799958217","https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1215,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80017132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"23","first_page":"8010","last_page":"8010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7151979207992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6711349487304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.5487502217292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.5271928906440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5027620792388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-processing","display_name":"Packet processing","score":0.4590631127357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.442261278629303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-processor","display_name":"Network processor","score":0.4416774809360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.43059974908828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41359904408454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40951573848724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3862207531929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2651689052581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15415427088737488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7151979207992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711349487304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.5487502217292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.5271928906440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5027620792388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.4590631127357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.442261278629303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74366991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755335","display_name":"Network processor","level":3,"score":0.4416774809360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.43059974908828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41359904408454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40951573848724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3862207531929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2651689052581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15415427088737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21238010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8010/pdf?version=1638419813","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34884012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34884012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a9b472cdece349c6b5c483e5fa2809b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a9b472cdece349c6b5c483e5fa2809b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 23, p 8010 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/23/8010/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21238010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 23; Pages: 8010","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8659749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8659749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21238010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/8010/pdf?version=1638419813","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216662358.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216662358.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2019821286","https://openalex.org/W2211335767","https://openalex.org/W2418927623","https://openalex.org/W2472963837","https://openalex.org/W2542459869","https://openalex.org/W2787563114","https://openalex.org/W2891033072","https://openalex.org/W2924962435","https://openalex.org/W2970765309","https://openalex.org/W2982682021","https://openalex.org/W2999479397","https://openalex.org/W3039758654","https://openalex.org/W3040090707","https://openalex.org/W3040353697","https://openalex.org/W3048587899","https://openalex.org/W3082988117","https://openalex.org/W3088177888","https://openalex.org/W4253731216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606574587","https://openalex.org/W1556003661","https://openalex.org/W1233822343","https://openalex.org/W2097595905","https://openalex.org/W4235315652","https://openalex.org/W2390663577","https://openalex.org/W1993620881","https://openalex.org/W2097731574","https://openalex.org/W4243019710","https://openalex.org/W2017199760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,95,185,238],"paper":[1,131],"investigates":[2],"and":[3,140,160,197,211,246,260,277],"proposes":[4],"a":[5,26,48,69,83,91,104,113,122,137,152,165,192,265],"solution":[6,174,226],"for":[7,71],"Protocol":[8],"Independent":[9],"Switch":[10],"Architecture":[11],"(PISA)":[12],"to":[13,64,146,156,190,214,235,264,273],"process":[14],"application":[15,22,179,209,231,248],"layer":[16,249],"data,":[17],"enabling":[18],"the":[19,32,99,110,117,133,142,148,158,162,172,188,201,212,224,228,275],"inspection":[20],"of":[21,74,101,109,112,136,204,230],"content.":[23],"PISA":[24,176,272],"is":[25,57,87],"novel":[27,127],"approach":[28,56,96],"in":[29,47,67,82,103,121,129,164,181,208],"networking":[30,75,80],"where":[31],"switch":[33,115,139],"does":[34],"not":[35,62,88,262],"run":[36,116],"any":[37,72,222],"embedded":[38],"binary":[39],"code":[40,45,81,120],"but":[41],"rather":[42],"an":[43,182],"interpreted":[44],"written":[46],"domain-specific":[49],"language.":[50],"The":[51,126,168,216],"main":[52,134],"motivation":[53],"behind":[54],"this":[55,130],"that":[58,86,171,241],"telecommunication":[59,153],"operators":[60,189],"do":[61],"want":[63],"be":[65,269],"locked":[66],"by":[68,90,199],"vendor":[70],"type":[73],"equipment,":[76],"develop":[77],"their":[78],"own":[79],"hardware":[84,114],"environment":[85,106],"governed":[89],"single":[92],"equipment":[93,102],"manufacturer.":[94],"also":[97],"eases":[98],"modeling":[100],"simulation":[105],"as":[107],"all":[108],"components":[111],"same":[118],"compatible":[119],"software":[123],"modeled":[124],"switch.":[125],"techniques":[128],"exploit":[132],"functions":[135],"programmable":[138],"combine":[141],"streaming":[143],"data":[144],"processor":[145],"create":[147],"desired":[149],"effect":[150],"from":[151],"operator":[154],"perspective":[155],"lower":[157],"costs":[159,255],"govern":[161],"network":[163],"comprehensive":[166],"manner.":[167],"results":[169],"indicate":[170],"proposed":[173,225],"using":[175],"switches":[177],"enables":[178],"visibility":[180],"outstanding":[183],"performance.":[184],"ability":[186],"helps":[187],"remove":[191],"fundamental":[193],"gap":[194],"between":[195],"flexibility":[196],"scalability":[198,278],"making":[200],"best":[202],"use":[203],"limited":[205],"compute":[206],"resources":[207],"identification":[210,232],"response":[213],"them.":[215],"experimental":[217],"study":[218,239],"indicates":[219],"that,":[220],"without":[221],"optimization,":[223],"increases":[227],"performance":[229],"systems":[233,250],"5.5":[234],"47.0":[236],"times.":[237],"promises":[240],"DPI,":[242],"NGFW":[243],"(Next-Generation":[244],"Firewall),":[245],"such":[247],"which":[251],"have":[252],"quite":[253],"high":[254],"per":[256],"unit":[257],"traffic":[258],"volume":[259],"could":[261],"scale":[263],"Tbps":[266],"level,":[267],"can":[268],"combined":[270],"with":[271],"overcome":[274],"cost":[276],"issues.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
