{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214361616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227606","title":"Heat Balance Calculation and Energy Efficiency Analysis for Building Clusters Based on Psychrometric Chart","display_name":"Heat Balance Calculation and Energy Efficiency Analysis for Building Clusters Based on Psychrometric Chart","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214361616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227606","mag":"3214361616","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34833682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21227606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7606/pdf?version=1637113610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7606/pdf?version=1637113610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102996332","display_name":"Shihai Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-2383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","State Grid Electric Power Demand Side Coordinated Control Technology Joint Laboratory, Nanjing 210019, China","State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Nanjing 210019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Electric Power Demand Side Coordinated Control Technology Joint Laboratory, Nanjing 210019, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Nanjing 210019, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054797781","display_name":"Huiling Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Electric Power Demand Side Coordinated Control Technology Joint Laboratory, Nanjing 210019, China","State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Nanjing 210019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Electric Power Demand Side Coordinated Control Technology Joint Laboratory, Nanjing 210019, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Nanjing 210019, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054750209","display_name":"Xun Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-9736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134687103","display_name":"Nanjing Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sd35x91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing TECH University, Nanjing 211816, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science, Nanjing TECH University, Nanjing 211816, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429441","display_name":"Mingming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-1249"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Electric Power Demand Side Coordinated Control Technology Joint Laboratory, Nanjing 210019, China","State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Nanjing 210019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Electric Power Demand Side Coordinated Control Technology Joint Laboratory, Nanjing 210019, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Nanjing 210019, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053674386","display_name":"Yixuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2162-4544"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Nanjing 210019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Nanjing 210019, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054797781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60309227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"22","first_page":"7606","last_page":"7606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"Energy balance","score":0.6370541453361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.627692699432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5001943111419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.4929213523864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-system","display_name":"Heating system","score":0.4753582179546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4664900302886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-accounting","display_name":"Energy accounting","score":0.4575906991958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4318443536758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychrometrics","display_name":"Psychrometrics","score":0.42480459809303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.411770224571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.326717734336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31961870193481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.26611435413360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.14121851325035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.1402750313282013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11162278056144714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.6370541453361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.627692699432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5001943111419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.4929213523864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777154459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429341","display_name":"Heating system","level":2,"score":0.4753582179546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4664900302886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132853815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341254","display_name":"Energy accounting","level":3,"score":0.4575906991958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4318443536758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51983180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899784","display_name":"Psychrometrics","level":3,"score":0.42480459809303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.411770224571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.326717734336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31961870193481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26611435413360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.14121851325035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.1402750313282013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11162278056144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21227606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7606/pdf?version=1637113610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34833682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34833682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99a950e072004471b7b6db8d1e370a2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99a950e072004471b7b6db8d1e370a2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 22, p 7606 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/22/7606/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21227606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 22; Pages: 7606","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8624680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8624680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21227606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7606/pdf?version=1637113610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214361616.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214361616.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1649816547","https://openalex.org/W2091414898","https://openalex.org/W2292416246","https://openalex.org/W2303332576","https://openalex.org/W2399110026","https://openalex.org/W2559510607","https://openalex.org/W2596176590","https://openalex.org/W2777844646","https://openalex.org/W2786730207","https://openalex.org/W2887935866","https://openalex.org/W2889316083","https://openalex.org/W3004585898","https://openalex.org/W3046911193","https://openalex.org/W3048912309","https://openalex.org/W3088718510","https://openalex.org/W3172860957","https://openalex.org/W6730250941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2246303156","https://openalex.org/W2550000415","https://openalex.org/W3135037491","https://openalex.org/W2808301460","https://openalex.org/W2606841152","https://openalex.org/W2348284164","https://openalex.org/W3197290593","https://openalex.org/W4317826831","https://openalex.org/W2888950116","https://openalex.org/W2018707778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"to":[1,21,24,60,116,152],"perform":[2],"accurate":[3,119],"calculation":[4,43,104,120,174],"of":[5,11,48,64,84,121,127,135,162,194],"heat":[6,41,102,122],"balance":[7,42,103],"and":[8,29,44,54,57,72,80,93,100,105,124,145,158,165,176,191],"quantitative":[9],"analysis":[10,47,108],"energy":[12,27,31,45,62,81,106,128,132,189,192],"efficiency":[13,46,107,193],"for":[14,39,186],"building":[15,26,49,65,85,137,195],"clusters":[16,50,66,86],"is":[17,184],"an":[18],"urgent":[19],"problem":[20],"be":[22],"solved":[23],"reduce":[25],"consumption":[28],"improve":[30],"utilization":[32],"efficiency.":[33],"This":[34],"article":[35],"proposes":[36],"a":[37,88,94,140,146],"method":[38,109,170,183],"the":[40,61,77,101,118,125,131,136,155,159,168,177,181,188],"based":[51,110],"on":[52,111],"enthalpy":[53],"humidity":[55],"diagrams":[56],"applies":[58],"it":[59],"management":[63,82,133],"containing":[67],"primary":[68,89,141],"return":[69,90,142],"air":[70,91,143],"systems":[71],"heating":[73,95,147,160],"pipe":[74,96,148],"networks.":[75],"Firstly,":[76],"basic":[78],"structure":[79],"principle":[83],"with":[87,139],"system":[92,144],"network":[97,149],"were":[98],"given,":[99],"<i>i-d</i>":[112],"diagram":[113],"was":[114,150,171],"proposed":[115,169,182],"realize":[117],"load":[123],"quantification":[126],"utilization.":[129],"Secondly,":[130],"model":[134],"cluster":[138],"established":[151],"efficiently":[153],"manage":[154],"indoor":[156],"temperature":[157],"schedule":[161],"ASHP,":[163],"HN":[164],"HI.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"validated":[172],"by":[173],"examples,":[175],"results":[178],"showed":[179],"that":[180],"beneficial":[185],"improving":[187],"economy":[190],"clusters.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}