{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212448212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227587","title":"An Expert System for Rotating Machine Fault Detection Using Vibration Signal Analysis","display_name":"An Expert System for Rotating Machine Fault Detection Using Vibration Signal Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212448212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227587","mag":"3212448212","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34833662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21227587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227587","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7587/pdf?version=1637044137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7587/pdf?version=1637044137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054745609","display_name":"Ayaz Kafeel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayaz Kafeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eco Pack Ltd. 112, Hattar Industrial State, Haripur 7040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eco Pack Ltd. 112, Hattar Industrial State, Haripur 7040, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031236082","display_name":"Sumair Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-0772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumair Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-0772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778584","display_name":"Muhammad Awais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-4140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Awais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Wah Campus, Wah 47080, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-4140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Wah Campus, Wah 47080, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100710942","display_name":"Muhammad Attique Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-4890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29698356","display_name":"HITEC University","ror":"https://ror.org/013d87239","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Attique Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila 47040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-4890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila 47040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038295337","display_name":"Kamran Afaq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29698356","display_name":"HITEC University","ror":"https://ror.org/013d87239","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Afaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila 47040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila 47040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088981953","display_name":"Sahar Ahmed Idris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-4679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Ahmed Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035598584","display_name":"Hammam Alshazly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammam Alshazly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-8642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063114495","display_name":"Samih M. Mostafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-5898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samih M. Mostafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-5898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063114495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.7708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98000312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"22","first_page":"7587","last_page":"7587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6830940246582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hilbert\u2013huang-transform","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","score":0.5927494764328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5814337730407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.573203444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.5703923106193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5679438710212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.504569411277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.5030545592308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4920298755168915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.47966980934143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.47242724895477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.46324622631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.4548015594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.45211848616600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4166058897972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33804768323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.09212526679039001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6830940246582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25570617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006462","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","level":3,"score":0.5927494764328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5814337730407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.573203444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.5703923106193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5679438710212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.504569411277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.5030545592308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4920298755168915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47966980934143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.47242724895477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.46324622631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4548015594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.45211848616600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4166058897972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33804768323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.09212526679039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21227587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227587","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7587/pdf?version=1637044137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34833662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34833662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1d2b0eee736430da2f65795e7bd1d8e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1d2b0eee736430da2f65795e7bd1d8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 22, p 7587 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/22/7587/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21227587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 22; Pages: 7587","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8617882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8617882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21227587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227587","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7587/pdf?version=1637044137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G332754321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2/53/42","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212448212.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212448212.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499361107","https://openalex.org/W1531750624","https://openalex.org/W1963615790","https://openalex.org/W1964511482","https://openalex.org/W1973690609","https://openalex.org/W1980179937","https://openalex.org/W2001896473","https://openalex.org/W2004087388","https://openalex.org/W2026282013","https://openalex.org/W2028779388","https://openalex.org/W2046349715","https://openalex.org/W2049978175","https://openalex.org/W2051854711","https://openalex.org/W2056760851","https://openalex.org/W2057689599","https://openalex.org/W2081097942","https://openalex.org/W2137421215","https://openalex.org/W2145935570","https://openalex.org/W2160035290","https://openalex.org/W2163273462","https://openalex.org/W2440930599","https://openalex.org/W2513828693","https://openalex.org/W2541889243","https://openalex.org/W2545692105","https://openalex.org/W2738600057","https://openalex.org/W2759531725","https://openalex.org/W2810331872","https://openalex.org/W2891044424","https://openalex.org/W2915337192","https://openalex.org/W2916044109","https://openalex.org/W2917183295","https://openalex.org/W2945833139","https://openalex.org/W2973465745","https://openalex.org/W2973767152","https://openalex.org/W2981545840","https://openalex.org/W2991853212","https://openalex.org/W3033167125","https://openalex.org/W3039053306","https://openalex.org/W3081720372","https://openalex.org/W3108817027","https://openalex.org/W3134964991","https://openalex.org/W3135630470","https://openalex.org/W3144056183","https://openalex.org/W3165652178","https://openalex.org/W3165763432","https://openalex.org/W3173964026","https://openalex.org/W3196584685","https://openalex.org/W6726063755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046276983","https://openalex.org/W2954002293","https://openalex.org/W2078264086","https://openalex.org/W3114992894","https://openalex.org/W2037411704","https://openalex.org/W2897395669","https://openalex.org/W2945934818","https://openalex.org/W4386023538","https://openalex.org/W2355872434","https://openalex.org/W2168148106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"and":[1,34,49,89,116,144,158,180],"early":[2],"detection":[3,65],"of":[4,15,32,36,41,56,67,77,112,133,156],"machine":[5],"faults":[6],"is":[7,19,51,81,95,106,127],"an":[8],"important":[9],"step":[10,126],"in":[11,53],"the":[12,30,39,54,120,124,170],"preventive":[13],"maintenance":[14],"industrial":[16],"enterprises.":[17],"It":[18],"essential":[20],"to":[21,28,108],"avoid":[22],"unexpected":[23],"downtime":[24],"as":[25,27],"well":[26],"ensure":[29],"reliability":[31],"equipment":[33],"safety":[35],"humans.":[37],"In":[38],"case":[40],"rotating":[42,68],"machines,":[43,139],"significant":[44],"information":[45],"about":[46],"machine's":[47],"health":[48],"condition":[50],"present":[52],"spectrum":[55],"its":[57],"vibration":[58,71,79],"signal.":[59],"This":[60],"work":[61],"proposes":[62],"a":[63,75,153],"fault":[64],"system":[66],"machines":[69,165],"using":[70,97,162],"signal":[72,93],"analysis.":[73,147],"First,":[74],"dataset":[76],"3-dimensional":[78],"signals":[80],"acquired":[82],"from":[83,119],"large":[84],"induction":[85],"motors":[86],"representing":[87],"healthy":[88],"faulty":[90],"states.":[91],"The":[92,148],"conditioning":[94],"performed":[96,128],"empirical":[98],"mode":[99],"decomposition":[100],"technique.":[101],"Next,":[102],"multi-domain":[103],"feature":[104],"extraction":[105],"done":[107],"obtain":[109],"various":[110,130],"combinations":[111],"most":[113],"discriminant":[114,146],"temporal":[115],"spectral":[117,159],"features":[118],"denoised":[121],"signals.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"classification":[125,149],"with":[129,166,173],"kernel":[131,168],"settings":[132],"multiple":[134],"classifiers":[135],"including":[136],"support":[137,163],"vector":[138,164],"K-nearest":[140],"neighbors,":[141],"decision":[142],"tree":[143],"linear":[145],"results":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"that":[152],"hybrid":[154],"combination":[155],"time":[157],"features,":[160],"classified":[161],"Gaussian":[167],"achieves":[169],"best":[171],"performance":[172],"98.2%":[174],"accuracy,":[175],"96.6%":[176],"sensitivity,":[177],"100%":[178],"specificity":[179],"1.8%":[181],"error":[182],"rate.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}