{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209254990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217001","title":"Infrastructure as Software in Micro Clouds at the Edge","display_name":"Infrastructure as Software in Micro Clouds at the Edge","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209254990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217001","mag":"3209254990","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34770308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21217001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7001/pdf?version=1634890621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7001/pdf?version=1634890621","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001684549","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Simi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-1569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milo\u0161 Simi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovi\u0107a 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-1569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovi\u0107a 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026066068","display_name":"Goran Sladi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-7392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goran Sladi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovi\u0107a 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-7392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovi\u0107a 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067975621","display_name":"Miroslav Zari\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-3834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav Zari\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovi\u0107a 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-3834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovi\u0107a 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014362716","display_name":"Branko Markoski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branko Markoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Faculty Mihajlno Pupin, University of Novi Sad, \u0110ure \u0110akovi\u0107a bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Faculty Mihajlno Pupin, University of Novi Sad, \u0110ure \u0110akovi\u0107a bb, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001684549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9613,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7770086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"21","first_page":"7001","last_page":"7001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5898711681365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5630321502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.469757080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4663032591342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33225053548812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2555607557296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24172443151474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5898711681365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5630321502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.469757080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4663032591342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33225053548812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2555607557296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24172443151474}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21217001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7001/pdf?version=1634890621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34770308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34770308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a73d6b4797a349ea90546779f1ba3b05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a73d6b4797a349ea90546779f1ba3b05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 21, p 7001 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/21/7001/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21217001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 21; Pages: 7001","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8588097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8588097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21217001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7001/pdf?version=1634890621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209254990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209254990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86680570","https://openalex.org/W257552771","https://openalex.org/W265886337","https://openalex.org/W304986642","https://openalex.org/W1509161927","https://openalex.org/W1970658902","https://openalex.org/W2012481411","https://openalex.org/W2016513921","https://openalex.org/W2095977162","https://openalex.org/W2114018064","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2139965415","https://openalex.org/W2154077503","https://openalex.org/W2166755212","https://openalex.org/W2169466806","https://openalex.org/W2221746995","https://openalex.org/W2233954358","https://openalex.org/W2472413865","https://openalex.org/W2527104146","https://openalex.org/W2555542981","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2614052420","https://openalex.org/W2621143560","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2806827477","https://openalex.org/W2883411629","https://openalex.org/W2898986279","https://openalex.org/W2913066864","https://openalex.org/W2921461827","https://openalex.org/W2928760846","https://openalex.org/W2943438545","https://openalex.org/W2944096373","https://openalex.org/W2945905227","https://openalex.org/W2964947176","https://openalex.org/W2986642681","https://openalex.org/W3000114004","https://openalex.org/W3021193956","https://openalex.org/W3027424685","https://openalex.org/W3094207509","https://openalex.org/W3104429612","https://openalex.org/W3116627681","https://openalex.org/W3123262394","https://openalex.org/W3131773579","https://openalex.org/W3138148693","https://openalex.org/W3168937343","https://openalex.org/W3172350495","https://openalex.org/W3194824906","https://openalex.org/W4249857954","https://openalex.org/W6609636207","https://openalex.org/W6635262091","https://openalex.org/W6714009769","https://openalex.org/W6751818102","https://openalex.org/W6787657194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing":[1],"offers":[2],"cloud":[3,56,88,136],"services":[4],"closer":[5],"to":[6,27,65,76,113,138],"data":[7,50],"sources":[8],"and":[9,102],"end-users,":[10],"making":[11],"the":[12,33,55,103,106,114,123,129],"foundation":[13],"for":[14,57,92],"novel":[15],"applications.":[16],"The":[17,96],"infrastructure":[18,110],"deployment":[19],"is":[20,83,99,111],"taking":[21],"off,":[22],"bringing":[23],"new":[24],"challenges:":[25],"how":[26],"use":[28],"geo-distribution":[29],"properly,":[30],"or":[31],"harness":[32],"advantages":[34],"of":[35],"having":[36],"resources":[37],"at":[38,122],"a":[39,62,93,144],"specific":[40],"location?":[41],"New":[42],"real-time":[43],"applications":[44],"require":[45],"multi-tier":[46],"infrastructure,":[47],"preferably":[48],"doing":[49],"preprocessing":[51],"locally,":[52],"but":[53],"using":[54],"heavy":[58],"workloads.":[59],"We":[60,125],"present":[61],"model,":[63],"able":[64],"organize":[66],"geo-distributed":[67],"nodes":[68],"into":[69,132],"micro":[70,141],"clouds":[71,142],"dynamically,":[72],"allowing":[73,135],"resource":[74],"reorganization":[75],"best":[77],"serve":[78],"population":[79],"needs.":[80],"Such":[81],"elasticity":[82],"achieved":[84],"by":[85],"relying":[86],"on":[87],"organization":[89],"principles,":[90],"adapted":[91],"different":[94],"environment.":[95],"desired":[97],"state":[98],"specified":[100],"descriptively,":[101],"system":[104],"handles":[105],"rest.":[107],"As":[108],"such,":[109],"abstracted":[112],"software":[115],"level,":[116],"thus":[117],"enabling":[118],"\"infrastructure":[119],"as":[120,143],"software\"":[121],"edge.":[124],"argue":[126],"about":[127],"blending":[128],"proposed":[130],"model":[131],"existing":[133],"tools,":[134],"providers":[137],"offer":[139],"future":[140],"service.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}