{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202617036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196515","title":"Supporting Visualization Analysis in Industrial Process Tomography by Using Augmented Reality\u2014A Case Study of an Industrial Microwave Drying System","display_name":"Supporting Visualization Analysis in Industrial Process Tomography by Using Augmented Reality\u2014A Case Study of an Industrial Microwave Drying System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202617036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196515","mag":"3202617036","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34640833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21196515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196515","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6515/pdf?version=1633657833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6515/pdf?version=1633657833","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070382887","display_name":"Yuchong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-6296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuchong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Interaction Design and Software Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Interaction Design and Software Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003360288","display_name":"Adel Omrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-9048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Omrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology (IHM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology (IHM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091699285","display_name":"Rahul Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70210 Kuopio, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70210 Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079816004","display_name":"Morten Fjeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-5147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morten Fjeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Interaction Design and Software Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Interaction Design and Software Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070382887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.2691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77669895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"19","first_page":"6515","last_page":"6515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.8152247667312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.8069623708724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7089053988456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6190788745880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5451189875602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5107171535491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.487736314535141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4503551423549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40163350105285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38795164227485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3490017056465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1259724497795105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.8152247667312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.8069623708724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7089053988456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6190788745880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5451189875602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5107171535491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.487736314535141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4503551423549652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40163350105285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38795164227485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3490017056465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1259724497795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21196515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196515","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6515/pdf?version=1633657833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34640833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34640833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000138925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000138925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 21 (19), 6515","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:526459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3390/s21196515","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/526459","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b65348be550a4cbca0459f7fd5cdc145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b65348be550a4cbca0459f7fd5cdc145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 19, p 6515 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/19/6515/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 19; Pages: 6515","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8512486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8512486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000138925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000138925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21196515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196515","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6515/pdf?version=1633657833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202617036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202617036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602573243","https://openalex.org/W1976645109","https://openalex.org/W1993315690","https://openalex.org/W2013370027","https://openalex.org/W2021363669","https://openalex.org/W2036459862","https://openalex.org/W2045101645","https://openalex.org/W2110381630","https://openalex.org/W2115765795","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2143368686","https://openalex.org/W2159498074","https://openalex.org/W2344245718","https://openalex.org/W2587113599","https://openalex.org/W2617202175","https://openalex.org/W2745721099","https://openalex.org/W2791480559","https://openalex.org/W2801182483","https://openalex.org/W2805833065","https://openalex.org/W2904737288","https://openalex.org/W2960293857","https://openalex.org/W2973220900","https://openalex.org/W2986472799","https://openalex.org/W2987316161","https://openalex.org/W3009321752","https://openalex.org/W3024089153","https://openalex.org/W3027298110","https://openalex.org/W3037181088","https://openalex.org/W3041143735","https://openalex.org/W3041726305","https://openalex.org/W3044348268","https://openalex.org/W3048683643","https://openalex.org/W3080535491","https://openalex.org/W3086321556","https://openalex.org/W3095789214","https://openalex.org/W3099287628","https://openalex.org/W3127194632","https://openalex.org/W3162268503","https://openalex.org/W3162381617","https://openalex.org/W3177833223","https://openalex.org/W3196221221","https://openalex.org/W3202169296","https://openalex.org/W3214295167","https://openalex.org/W4241986569","https://openalex.org/W4383616447","https://openalex.org/W6780751327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293118914","https://openalex.org/W2998381397","https://openalex.org/W4236419692","https://openalex.org/W2171015181","https://openalex.org/W3167919718","https://openalex.org/W4251718783","https://openalex.org/W4239447582","https://openalex.org/W1484403103","https://openalex.org/W2521947294","https://openalex.org/W2907307640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"process":[1,5,105,192],"tomography":[2,57],"(IPT)":[3],"based":[4],"control":[6],"is":[7,161,180,187,219,226],"an":[8,156],"advisable":[9],"approach":[10],"in":[11,169],"industrial":[12,60],"heating":[13],"processes":[14],"for":[15,31,142,203,209],"improving":[16],"system":[17,186,218],"efficiency":[18],"and":[19,27,39,50,79,99,125,146,197],"quality.":[20],"When":[21],"using":[22,87],"it,":[23],"appropriate":[24],"dataflow":[25,113],"pipelines":[26],"visualizations":[28,101],"are":[29,130,201],"key":[30],"domain":[32,210],"users":[33],"to":[34,73,89,103,107,163],"implement":[35],"precise":[36],"data":[37,48,77,106,207],"acquisition":[38],"analysis.":[40,81],"In":[41],"this":[42],"article,":[43],"we":[44,65,137],"propose":[45],"a":[46,54,83,117,122,126,222],"complete":[47],"processing":[49],"visualizing":[51],"workflow":[52],"regarding":[53],"specific":[55],"case-microwave":[56],"(MWT)":[58],"controlled":[59],"microwave":[61],"drying":[62],"system.":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"present":[66,148],"the":[67,75,93,104,108,112,115,133,149,153,165,170,176,183,190,216],"up-to-date":[68],"augmented":[69],"reality":[70],"(AR)":[71],"technique":[72],"support":[74],"corresponding":[76],"visualization":[78,128],"on-site":[80,206],"As":[82],"pioneering":[84],"study":[85],"of":[86,114,215],"AR":[88,95,185,217],"benefit":[90],"IPT":[91],"systems,":[92],"proposed":[94,184],"module":[96,129],"provides":[97],"straightforward":[98],"comprehensible":[100],"pertaining":[102],"related":[109],"users.":[110,211],"Inside":[111],"case,":[116],"time":[118,134],"reversal":[119,135],"imaging":[120],"algorithm,":[121,136],"post-imaging":[123,154],"segmentation,":[124,155],"volumetric":[127,174,198],"included.":[131],"For":[132,152,173],"exhaustively":[138],"introduce":[139],"each":[140],"step":[141],"MWT":[143],"image":[144],"reconstruction":[145],"then":[147],"simulated":[150],"results.":[151],"automatic":[157],"tomographic":[158],"segmentation":[159],"algorithm":[160],"utilized":[162],"reveal":[164],"significant":[166],"information":[167,179],"contained":[168],"reconstructed":[171],"images.":[172],"visualization,":[175],"3D":[177],"generated":[178],"displayed.":[181],"Finally,":[182],"integrated":[188],"with":[189],"on-going":[191],"data,":[193],"including":[194],"reconstructed,":[195],"segmented,":[196],"images,":[199],"which":[200],"used":[202],"facilitating":[204],"interactive":[205],"analysis":[208],"The":[212],"central":[213],"part":[214],"implemented":[220],"by":[221],"mobile":[223],"app":[224],"that":[225],"currently":[227],"supported":[228],"on":[229],"iOS/Android":[230],"platforms.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
