{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204459343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196470","title":"Sensor Selection Framework for Designing Fault Diagnostics System","display_name":"Sensor Selection Framework for Designing Fault Diagnostics System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204459343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196470","mag":"3204459343","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34640789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21196470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6470/pdf?version=1632986522","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6470/pdf?version=1632986522","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040370664","display_name":"A.K. Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-0630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amol Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16801, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-0630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021686212","display_name":"Janis Terpenny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-647X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janis Terpenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017093637","display_name":"Vittaldas V. Prabhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-6318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittaldas Prabhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021686212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.2204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87988435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"19","first_page":"6470","last_page":"6470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.7921530604362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.580597996711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5607790946960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5349394679069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5171170234680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.48686495423316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4798390567302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.42594006657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4154057204723358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.381502628326416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.7921530604362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.580597996711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5607790946960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5349394679069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5171170234680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48686495423316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4798390567302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.42594006657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4154057204723358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.381502628326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21196470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6470/pdf?version=1632986522","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34640789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34640789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:493484e6d610403a8ffd8ff65cd27f55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/493484e6d610403a8ffd8ff65cd27f55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 19, p 6470 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/19/6470/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 19; Pages: 6470","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8512200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8512200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21196470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6470/pdf?version=1632986522","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204459343.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204459343.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74450637","https://openalex.org/W1587097115","https://openalex.org/W1915667949","https://openalex.org/W1993536641","https://openalex.org/W2048699733","https://openalex.org/W2078691961","https://openalex.org/W2104582316","https://openalex.org/W2144206952","https://openalex.org/W2149823865","https://openalex.org/W2170060467","https://openalex.org/W2186087794","https://openalex.org/W2319111602","https://openalex.org/W2484769238","https://openalex.org/W2493565760","https://openalex.org/W2582646431","https://openalex.org/W2607348031","https://openalex.org/W2785719470","https://openalex.org/W2804043545","https://openalex.org/W2886981542","https://openalex.org/W2892379936","https://openalex.org/W2990114773","https://openalex.org/W3011022069","https://openalex.org/W3046450754","https://openalex.org/W3092278037","https://openalex.org/W3109763490","https://openalex.org/W4239659815","https://openalex.org/W6648707451","https://openalex.org/W6686543547","https://openalex.org/W6700352768","https://openalex.org/W6776265719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2484083968","https://openalex.org/W4214827973","https://openalex.org/W4251454458","https://openalex.org/W1970287070","https://openalex.org/W2080951167","https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W3116237489","https://openalex.org/W4404996554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,51,102,222,285,307],"world":[2],"of":[3,38,57,75,123,129,138,150,166,180,204,211,224,253,257,267,324,336],"rapidly":[4],"changing":[5],"technologies,":[6],"reliance":[7,103],"on":[8,104,135],"complex":[9,53,77],"engineered":[10,42],"systems":[11,19,43],"has":[12,100,238],"become":[13],"substantial.":[14],"Interactions":[15],"associated":[16,23,172,182,294],"with":[17,163,173,295],"such":[18],"as":[20,22],"well":[21],"manufacturing":[24,39,68],"processes":[25,40],"also":[26,194,234],"continue":[27],"to":[28,45,89,94,107,112,154,196,201,213,220,249,274,289,299,314,332],"evolve":[29],"and":[30,47,54,61,70,93,117,169,184,188,207,298],"grow":[31],"in":[32,80,109,241],"complexity.":[33],"Consider":[34],"how":[35],"the":[36,73,76,121,125,130,136,139,148,164,167,170,177,202,208,214,230,242,251,254,268,275,291,321,334,337],"complexity":[37],"makes":[41],"vulnerable":[44],"cascading":[46],"escalating":[48],"failures;":[49],"truly":[50],"highly":[52,133],"evolving":[55],"system":[56,78,118,131],"systems.":[58],"Maintaining":[59],"quality":[60,137],"reliability":[62],"requires":[63],"considerations":[64,85],"during":[65,115],"product":[66],"development,":[67],"processes,":[69],"more.":[71],"Monitoring":[72],"health":[74,296],"while":[79,319],"operation/use":[81],"is":[82,132,193,218,247,330],"imperative.":[83],"These":[84],"have":[86],"compelled":[87],"designers":[88],"explore":[90],"fault-mechanism":[91],"models":[92],"develop":[95],"corresponding":[96],"countermeasures.":[97],"Increasingly,":[98],"there":[99],"been":[101,239],"embedded":[105],"sensors":[106,151,159,168,206,225,258,270],"aid":[108],"prognosticating":[110],"failures,":[111],"reduce":[113,229],"downtime,":[114],"manufacture":[116],"operation.":[119],"However,":[120,157],"accuracy":[122],"estimating":[124],"remaining":[126],"useful":[127],"life":[128],"dependent":[134],"data":[140,185],"obtained.":[141],"This":[142,279],"can":[143],"be":[144],"enhanced":[145],"by":[146],"increasing":[147],"number":[149,179,256],"used,":[152],"according":[153],"information":[155,199,212],"theory.":[156],"adding":[158],"increases":[160],"total":[161,322],"costs":[162,171],"cost":[165,231,293,323],"information-gathering":[174],"procedures.":[175],"Determining":[176],"optimal":[178],"sensors,":[181],"operating":[183],"acquisition":[186],"costs,":[187],"sensor-configuration":[189],"are":[190,233,272],"nontrivial.":[191],"It":[192],"imperative":[195],"avoid":[197,290],"redundant":[198],"due":[200],"presence":[203],"additional":[205],"efficient":[209],"display":[210],"decision-maker.":[215],"Therefore,":[216],"it":[217,246],"necessary":[219],"select":[221],"subset":[223],"that":[226],"not":[227,264],"only":[228],"but":[232],"informative.":[235],"While":[236],"progress":[237],"made":[240],"sensor":[243,276,312],"selection":[244,277,313],"process,":[245],"limited":[248],"either":[250],"type":[252],"sensor,":[255],"or":[259],"both.":[260],"Such":[261],"approaches":[262],"do":[263],"address":[265],"specifications":[266],"required":[269],"which":[271],"integral":[273],"process.":[278],"paper":[280],"addresses":[281],"these":[282],"shortcomings":[283],"through":[284],"new":[286],"method,":[287],"OFCCaTS,":[288],"increased":[292],"monitoring":[297],"improve":[300],"its":[301],"accuracy.":[302],"The":[303],"proposed":[304,338],"method":[305],"utilizes":[306],"scalable":[308],"multi-objective":[309],"framework":[310],"for":[311],"maximize":[315],"fault":[316],"detection":[317],"rate":[318],"minimizing":[320],"sensors.":[325],"A":[326],"wind":[327],"turbine":[328],"gearbox":[329],"considered":[331],"demonstrate":[333],"efficacy":[335],"framework.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}