{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201273636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186253","title":"Performability Evaluation of Load Balancing and Fail-over Strategies for Medical Information Systems with Edge/Fog Computing Using Stochastic Reward Nets","display_name":"Performability Evaluation of Load Balancing and Fail-over Strategies for Medical Information Systems with Edge/Fog Computing Using Stochastic Reward Nets","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201273636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186253","mag":"3201273636","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34577460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186253","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6253/pdf?version=1632307364","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6253/pdf?version=1632307364","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024946787","display_name":"Tu\u1ea5n Anh Nguy\u1ec5n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-3584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuan Anh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konkuk Aerospace Design-Airworthiness Research Institute (KADA), Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-3584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konkuk Aerospace Design-Airworthiness Research Institute (KADA), Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035133271","display_name":"Iure F\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-0779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iure Fe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Campus Universit\u00e1rio Ministro Petr\u00f4nio Portella, Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Ininga, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Campus Universit\u00e1rio Ministro Petr\u00f4nio Portella, Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Ininga, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047608478","display_name":"Carlos Brito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-7414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Campus Universit\u00e1rio Ministro Petr\u00f4nio Portella, Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Ininga, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Campus Universit\u00e1rio Ministro Petr\u00f4nio Portella, Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Ininga, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003159637","display_name":"Vishnu Kumar Kaliappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-3074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishnu Kumar Kaliappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konkuk Aerospace Design-Airworthiness Research Institute (KADA), Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konkuk Aerospace Design-Airworthiness Research Institute (KADA), Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041872980","display_name":"Eunmi Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-2437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunmi Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, College of Computer Science, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, College of Computer Science, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100921936","display_name":"Dugki Min","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dugki Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020121635","display_name":"Jae-Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-798X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Woo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Information Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-798X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Information Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022206003","display_name":"Francisco Airton Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-6060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Airton Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Campus Universit\u00e1rio Ministro Petr\u00f4nio Portella, Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Ininga, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-6060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Campus Universit\u00e1rio Ministro Petr\u00f4nio Portella, Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Ininga, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100921936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":3.2478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91821793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"18","first_page":"6253","last_page":"6253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9447000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8064908981323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6395276784896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.5950504541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5662398934364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5353290438652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4372452199459076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.41477128863334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.22508826851844788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8064908981323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6395276784896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.5950504541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5662398934364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5353290438652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4372452199459076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.41477128863334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.22508826851844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067917","descriptor_name":"Cloud Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067917","descriptor_name":"Cloud Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067917","descriptor_name":"Cloud Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186253","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6253/pdf?version=1632307364","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34577460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34577460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cb11c088e744b789b53415071d72dc2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cb11c088e744b789b53415071d72dc2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 18, p 6253 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7364602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8473305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/18/6253/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21186253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 18; Pages: 6253","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8473305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8473305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186253","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6253/pdf?version=1632307364","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201273636.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987541289","https://openalex.org/W2017459520","https://openalex.org/W2035586634","https://openalex.org/W2051091391","https://openalex.org/W2055945059","https://openalex.org/W2086223314","https://openalex.org/W2104061553","https://openalex.org/W2109341366","https://openalex.org/W2285938394","https://openalex.org/W2295172418","https://openalex.org/W2407880123","https://openalex.org/W2537067984","https://openalex.org/W2580867895","https://openalex.org/W2593007395","https://openalex.org/W2612246451","https://openalex.org/W2616225851","https://openalex.org/W2751016991","https://openalex.org/W2768859075","https://openalex.org/W2783775984","https://openalex.org/W2799283631","https://openalex.org/W2839271983","https://openalex.org/W2855076605","https://openalex.org/W2883046008","https://openalex.org/W2885657717","https://openalex.org/W2889892672","https://openalex.org/W2891927084","https://openalex.org/W2900690355","https://openalex.org/W2900929795","https://openalex.org/W2902104185","https://openalex.org/W2912836250","https://openalex.org/W2929921254","https://openalex.org/W2965780602","https://openalex.org/W2998671158","https://openalex.org/W2998720941","https://openalex.org/W3025321641","https://openalex.org/W3028321021","https://openalex.org/W3046536351","https://openalex.org/W3048124026","https://openalex.org/W3092249329","https://openalex.org/W3102441862","https://openalex.org/W3102646047","https://openalex.org/W3113288818","https://openalex.org/W3128861604","https://openalex.org/W3129170899","https://openalex.org/W3130636206","https://openalex.org/W3134187373","https://openalex.org/W3136355571","https://openalex.org/W3156009846","https://openalex.org/W3156280628","https://openalex.org/W3162942602","https://openalex.org/W3163528215","https://openalex.org/W4255191222","https://openalex.org/W6675529807","https://openalex.org/W6714072683","https://openalex.org/W6837077683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169628522","https://openalex.org/W4252527915","https://openalex.org/W2409287660","https://openalex.org/W2995938785","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W2956163139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,159,330,350],"aggressive":[1],"waves":[2,410],"of":[3,17,29,33,48,62,81,88,91,113,138,147,165,174,186,227,233,244,265,275,287,290,296,306,332,352,360,367,376,395,411],"ongoing":[4],"world-wide":[5],"virus":[6,412],"pandemics":[7],"urge":[8],"us":[9],"to":[10,24,38,41,103,108,217,271,325,346,387,406],"conduct":[11],"further":[12],"studies":[13,54],"on":[14,58],"the":[15,44,59,79,86,110,144,172,182,225,273,285,288,294,318,347,353,358,374,392],"performability":[16,135,145,242,295,304,343],"local":[18,96,154,403],"computing":[19,64,400],"infrastructures":[20],"at":[21,70,95,230,363],"hospitals/medical":[22,404],"centers":[23],"provide":[25,341],"a":[26,75,133,192,364],"high":[27,365],"level":[28,366],"assurance":[30],"and":[31,36,40,46,51,93,117,151,168,179,184,206,236,268,278,310,384],"trustworthiness":[32,359],"medical":[34,49,83,97,114,120,148,157,212,297,307,361,396],"services":[35,84,115,152,298,362,397],"treatment":[37],"patients,":[39],"help":[42,324,372],"diminish":[43],"burden":[45],"chaos":[47],"management":[50],"operations.":[52],"Previous":[53],"contributed":[55],"tremendous":[56],"progress":[57],"dependability":[60],"quantification":[61,146],"existing":[63],"paradigms":[65],"(e.g.,":[66],"cloud,":[67],"grid":[68],"computing)":[69],"remote":[71],"data":[72,149,187,213],"centers,":[73,405],"while":[74,320],"few":[76],"works":[77],"investigated":[78],"performance":[80,183,328,390],"provided":[82,116,299],"under":[85,171,391],"constraints":[87,394],"operational":[89,111],"availability":[90,185,393],"devices":[92,267],"systems":[94,122,378],"centers.":[98,158],"Therefore,":[99],"it":[100],"is":[101],"critical":[102],"rapidly":[104],"develop":[105],"appropriate":[106],"models":[107],"quantify":[109],"metrics":[112,243,305,344],"sustained":[118],"by":[119,300],"information":[121],"(MIS)":[123],"even":[124],"before":[125],"practical":[126],"implementation.":[127],"In":[128],"this":[129],"paper,":[130],"we":[131],"propose":[132],"comprehensive":[134,193],"SRN":[136],"model":[137,160],"an":[139,301],"edge/fog":[140],"based":[141],"MIS":[142,319,377],"for":[143,211,292],"transaction":[150],"in":[153,191,224,317,402],"hospitals":[155],"or":[156],"elaborates":[161],"different":[162,381],"failure":[163],"modes":[164],"fog":[166,218,234,237,269],"nodes":[167,235,270],"their":[169],"VMs":[170],"implementation":[173,331],"fail-over":[175,222,279,315,339,385],"mechanisms.":[176,280],"Sophisticated":[177],"behaviors":[178],"dependencies":[180],"between":[181],"transactions":[188],"are":[189,246,312],"elaborated":[190],"manner":[194],"when":[195],"adopting":[196],"three":[197],"main":[198],"load-balancing":[199,276,382],"techniques":[200,277,323,336,383],"including:":[201],"(i)":[202,249],"probability-based,":[203],"(ii)":[204,253],"random-based":[205],"(iii)":[207,257],"shortest":[208],"queue-based":[209],"approaches":[210],"distribution":[214],"from":[215],"edge":[216],"layers":[219],"along":[220,337],"with/without":[221],"mechanisms":[223,316,340,386],"cases":[226],"component":[228],"failures":[229],"two":[231],"levels":[232],"virtual":[238],"machines":[239],"(VMs).":[240],"Different":[241],"interest":[245],"analyzed":[247],"including":[248],"recover":[250],"token":[251],"rate,":[252],"mean":[254],"response":[255],"time,":[256],"drop":[258],"probability,":[259],"(iv)":[260],"throughput,":[261],"(v)":[262],"queue":[263],"utilization":[264],"network":[266],"assimilate":[272],"impact":[274],"Discrete-event":[281],"simulation":[282],"results":[283],"highlight":[284],"effectiveness":[286],"combination":[289],"these":[291],"enhancing":[293],"MIS.":[302],"Particularly,":[303],"service":[308],"continuity":[309],"quality":[311],"improved":[313],"with":[314,338,380,398,408],"load":[321,334],"balancing":[322,335],"enhance":[326],"system":[327],"metrics.":[329],"both":[333],"better":[342],"compared":[345],"separate":[348],"cases.":[349],"harmony":[351],"integrated":[354,379],"strategies":[355],"eventually":[356],"provides":[357],"performability.":[368],"This":[369],"study":[370],"can":[371],"improve":[373],"design":[375],"maintain":[388],"continuous":[389],"heavy":[399],"workloads":[401],"combat":[407],"new":[409],"pandemics.":[413]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}