{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197921034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186058","title":"Research on a Task Offloading Strategy for the Internet of Vehicles Based on Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Research on a Task Offloading Strategy for the Internet of Vehicles Based on Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197921034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186058","mag":"3197921034","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34577265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186058","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6058/pdf?version=1631500903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6058/pdf?version=1631500903","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101422172","display_name":"Shuo Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-9449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101824266","display_name":"Shengzhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-8698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengzhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025287350","display_name":"Jiayu Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093981","display_name":"Agricultural Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q62zf58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiayu Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100080, China","Key Laboratory of Agri-Information Service Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agri-Information Service Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100080, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417411","display_name":"Tianyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-1990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050448","display_name":"Jiajia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093981","display_name":"Agricultural Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q62zf58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100080, China","Key Laboratory of Agri-Information Service Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agri-Information Service Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100080, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025287350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093981","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.7624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85563947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"18","first_page":"6058","last_page":"6058"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.9113725423812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7925255298614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7321284413337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6284552812576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5138998031616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.48239266872406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.45459654927253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4351695775985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42203933000564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.41461804509162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3510218560695648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22842296957969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13103416562080383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.9113725423812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7925255298614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7321284413337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6284552812576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5138998031616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.48239266872406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45459654927253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4351695775985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42203933000564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.41461804509162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3510218560695648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22842296957969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13103416562080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186058","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6058/pdf?version=1631500903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34577265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34577265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e13126b0fa6141bcaa882945262e9206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e13126b0fa6141bcaa882945262e9206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 18, p 6058 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7357132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8468814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/18/6058/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21186058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 18; Pages: 6058","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8468814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8468814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186058","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6058/pdf?version=1631500903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1475411742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(CAAS\u2013ASTIP-2021-AII-01)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2732080590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ASTIP-2021-AII","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3813728118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G633339172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335848","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197921034.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197921034.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033784617","https://openalex.org/W2119598581","https://openalex.org/W2331752510","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2486013602","https://openalex.org/W2543892322","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2735092143","https://openalex.org/W2739611732","https://openalex.org/W2747537200","https://openalex.org/W2766379631","https://openalex.org/W2766896817","https://openalex.org/W2775601106","https://openalex.org/W2782912585","https://openalex.org/W2791282349","https://openalex.org/W2805536616","https://openalex.org/W2886579803","https://openalex.org/W2886932541","https://openalex.org/W2891526102","https://openalex.org/W2911692934","https://openalex.org/W2917748490","https://openalex.org/W2942919002","https://openalex.org/W2963070605","https://openalex.org/W2964740951","https://openalex.org/W2972670127","https://openalex.org/W2982399527","https://openalex.org/W2996733399","https://openalex.org/W3006214887","https://openalex.org/W3023574229","https://openalex.org/W3040906473","https://openalex.org/W3092357241","https://openalex.org/W3093653816","https://openalex.org/W3172253489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"vehicles":[1,67],"are":[2],"increasingly":[3],"being":[4],"connected":[5],"to":[6,14,33,75],"the":[7,19,56,76,87,107,110,115,122],"Internet":[8,57],"of":[9,43,58,79,112],"Things,":[10],"which":[11],"enables":[12],"them":[13],"obtain":[15],"high-quality":[16],"services.":[17],"However,":[18],"numerous":[20],"vehicular":[21],"applications":[22],"and":[23,46,68,86,117,130],"time-varying":[24],"network":[25],"status":[26],"make":[27],"it":[28],"challenging":[29],"for":[30,55,114],"onboard":[31],"terminals":[32],"achieve":[34],"efficient":[35],"computing.":[36],"Therefore,":[37],"based":[38,97],"on":[39,98],"a":[40,51,119],"three-stage":[41],"model":[42],"local-edge":[44],"clouds":[45],"reinforcement":[47,100],"learning,":[48],"we":[49,62,81,91],"propose":[50,92],"task":[52,116,123,127],"offloading":[53,95],"algorithm":[54,108],"Vehicles":[59],"(IoV).":[60],"First,":[61],"establish":[63],"communication":[64],"methods":[65],"between":[66,121],"their":[69,83],"cost":[70],"functions.":[71],"In":[72],"addition,":[73],"according":[74],"real-time":[77],"state":[78],"vehicles,":[80],"analyze":[82],"computing":[84],"requirements":[85],"price":[88],"function.":[89],"Finally,":[90],"an":[93],"experience-driven":[94],"strategy":[96],"multi-agent":[99],"learning.":[101],"The":[102],"simulation":[103],"results":[104],"show":[105],"that":[106],"increases":[109],"probability":[111],"success":[113],"achieves":[118],"balance":[120],"vehicle":[124,128,132],"delay,":[125],"expenditure,":[126],"utility":[129,133],"service":[131],"under":[134],"various":[135],"constraints.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}