{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198331195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186047","title":"Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications","display_name":"Optical Fibre-Based Sensors for Oil and Gas Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198331195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186047","mag":"3198331195","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34577252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6047/pdf?version=1631975743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6047/pdf?version=1631975743","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009607602","display_name":"Jincy Johny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-5312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincy Johny","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-5312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112684024","display_name":"Solomon Amos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Amos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Deramore Lane, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5GH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Deramore Lane, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081384185","display_name":"Radhakrishna Prabhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-8342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Radhakrishna Prabhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-8342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081384185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.9827,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95935523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"18","first_page":"6047","last_page":"6047"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emi","display_name":"EMI","score":0.6333249807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.6041462421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel","display_name":"Fossil fuel","score":0.5518791675567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5013992786407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.4812183678150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.43165063858032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4054112732410431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40532299876213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3693697452545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3368932902812958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.258768230676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19261407852172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.12368619441986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08806195855140686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43461449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495531","display_name":"EMI","level":3,"score":0.6333249807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.6041462421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.5518791675567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5013992786407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.4812183678150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.43165063858032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4054112732410431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40532299876213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3693697452545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3368932902812958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.258768230676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19261407852172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.12368619441986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08806195855140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055100","descriptor_name":"Optical Fibers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055100","descriptor_name":"Optical Fibers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055100","descriptor_name":"Optical Fibers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055100","descriptor_name":"Optical Fibers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6047/pdf?version=1631975743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34577252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34577252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6ff2ce6cb484dd9abfad1019a94337e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6ff2ce6cb484dd9abfad1019a94337e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 18, p 6047 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7364570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8473273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/18/6047/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21186047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 18; Pages: 6047","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8473273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8473273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rgu-repository.worktribe.com:1465115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/1465115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21186047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6047/pdf?version=1631975743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198331195.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198331195.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570459744","https://openalex.org/W648919156","https://openalex.org/W1490944878","https://openalex.org/W1503924230","https://openalex.org/W1589915515","https://openalex.org/W1847812067","https://openalex.org/W1964523149","https://openalex.org/W1967175959","https://openalex.org/W1967705201","https://openalex.org/W1972293839","https://openalex.org/W1974192417","https://openalex.org/W1974285145","https://openalex.org/W1974756617","https://openalex.org/W1975289674","https://openalex.org/W1975785990","https://openalex.org/W1976989009","https://openalex.org/W1977551337","https://openalex.org/W1981654073","https://openalex.org/W1988395885","https://openalex.org/W1988949271","https://openalex.org/W1988997344","https://openalex.org/W1990206809","https://openalex.org/W1992990054","https://openalex.org/W1996306330","https://openalex.org/W1998563993","https://openalex.org/W2001830647","https://openalex.org/W2012738776","https://openalex.org/W2014024029","https://openalex.org/W2015479779","https://openalex.org/W2016741124","https://openalex.org/W2019796993","https://openalex.org/W2020415097","https://openalex.org/W2028127813","https://openalex.org/W2035244453","https://openalex.org/W2035927537","https://openalex.org/W2036632942","https://openalex.org/W2036769668","https://openalex.org/W2037221705","https://openalex.org/W2041532548","https://openalex.org/W2043270877","https://openalex.org/W2044292904","https://openalex.org/W2044296752","https://openalex.org/W2045012746","https://openalex.org/W2050392863","https://openalex.org/W2054986266","https://openalex.org/W2055276497","https://openalex.org/W2058178223","https://openalex.org/W2059174521","https://openalex.org/W2059212393","https://openalex.org/W2059329502","https://openalex.org/W2059923426","https://openalex.org/W2060250478","https://openalex.org/W2060393619","https://openalex.org/W2068433965","https://openalex.org/W2073554162","https://openalex.org/W2074195193","https://openalex.org/W2074670098","https://openalex.org/W2079487674","https://openalex.org/W2083142263","https://openalex.org/W2084191582","https://openalex.org/W2085899147","https://openalex.org/W2096312906","https://openalex.org/W2096762179","https://openalex.org/W2100679347","https://openalex.org/W2101328414","https://openalex.org/W2104268008","https://openalex.org/W2107328050","https://openalex.org/W2109711869","https://openalex.org/W2110098476","https://openalex.org/W2110761239","https://openalex.org/W2111578888","https://openalex.org/W2113374347","https://openalex.org/W2119456834","https://openalex.org/W2119973966","https://openalex.org/W2120941781","https://openalex.org/W2122493848","https://openalex.org/W2122623461","https://openalex.org/W2123880532","https://openalex.org/W2126267221","https://openalex.org/W2127403746","https://openalex.org/W2129025330","https://openalex.org/W2129716900","https://openalex.org/W2130590018","https://openalex.org/W2132836013","https://openalex.org/W2140409241","https://openalex.org/W2141953665","https://openalex.org/W2143564685","https://openalex.org/W2147427834","https://openalex.org/W2149692442","https://openalex.org/W2156754551","https://openalex.org/W2157270489","https://openalex.org/W2160436985","https://openalex.org/W2160699248","https://openalex.org/W2160852388","https://openalex.org/W2166867844","https://openalex.org/W2170318958","https://openalex.org/W2171433885","https://openalex.org/W2171520731","https://openalex.org/W2183798677","https://openalex.org/W2185980946","https://openalex.org/W2202297031","https://openalex.org/W2254840250","https://openalex.org/W2269724131","https://openalex.org/W2307803802","https://openalex.org/W2333000058","https://openalex.org/W2340078957","https://openalex.org/W2422293184","https://openalex.org/W2466907468","https://openalex.org/W2537914545","https://openalex.org/W2544646239","https://openalex.org/W2590038703","https://openalex.org/W2610319329","https://openalex.org/W2613262264","https://openalex.org/W2749466827","https://openalex.org/W2763049568","https://openalex.org/W2765114824","https://openalex.org/W2765997066","https://openalex.org/W2766072344","https://openalex.org/W2766190921","https://openalex.org/W2766666255","https://openalex.org/W2796909429","https://openalex.org/W2807186600","https://openalex.org/W2896462763","https://openalex.org/W2901701116","https://openalex.org/W2901711015","https://openalex.org/W2902684157","https://openalex.org/W2940493884","https://openalex.org/W2941196715","https://openalex.org/W2948458693","https://openalex.org/W2954358231","https://openalex.org/W2996369399","https://openalex.org/W3013360909","https://openalex.org/W3114173643","https://openalex.org/W3139951849","https://openalex.org/W3141910619","https://openalex.org/W3143068962","https://openalex.org/W4232062512","https://openalex.org/W4235477938","https://openalex.org/W4251503499","https://openalex.org/W6630934518","https://openalex.org/W6653795120","https://openalex.org/W6665149488","https://openalex.org/W6719786358","https://openalex.org/W7014395234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W76001227","https://openalex.org/W2349537384","https://openalex.org/W1986241886","https://openalex.org/W2041511579","https://openalex.org/W3120066331","https://openalex.org/W2549052135","https://openalex.org/W2018141764","https://openalex.org/W4385545073","https://openalex.org/W2163032211","https://openalex.org/W2947603830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oil":[0],"and":[1,12,55,75,85,93,109,131,147],"gas":[2,13,86,94],"(O&G)":[3],"explorations":[4],"moving":[5],"into":[6],"deeper":[7,122],"zones":[8,123],"for":[9,68,82,118,182],"enhanced":[10,72,83,91],"oil":[11,84,92],"recovery":[14],"are":[15,37,56,153],"causing":[16],"serious":[17],"safety":[18],"concerns":[19],"across":[20],"the":[21,96,105,115,183],"world.":[22],"The":[23,111],"sensing":[24,97,112,120,138,158,174,180],"of":[25,103,114,133,171],"critical":[26],"multiple":[27,134],"parameters":[28],"like":[29,143],"high":[30,32],"pressure,":[31],"temperature":[33],"(HPHT),":[34],"chemicals,":[35],"etc.,":[36],"required":[38],"at":[39],"longer":[40],"distances":[41],"in":[42,121],"real-time.":[43],"Traditional":[44],"electrical":[45,162],"sensors":[46,70,77,135,152],"operate":[47],"less":[48],"effectively":[49],"under":[50],"these":[51],"extreme":[52],"environmental":[53],"conditions":[54],"susceptible":[57],"to":[58,90,155,161,176],"electromagnetic":[59],"interference":[60],"(EMI).":[61],"Hence,":[62],"there":[63],"is":[64],"a":[65,168,178],"growing":[66],"demand":[67],"improved":[69,119,128],"with":[71,136],"measurement":[73],"capabilities":[74,159],"also":[76,100],"that":[78],"generates":[79],"reliable":[80],"data":[81],"production.":[87],"In":[88],"addition":[89],"recovery,":[95],"technology":[98],"should":[99],"be":[101],"capable":[102],"monitoring":[104],"well":[106],"bore":[107],"integrity":[108],"safety.":[110],"requirements":[113],"O&G":[116,184],"industry":[117],"include":[124],"increased":[125],"transmission":[126],"length,":[127],"spatial":[129],"coverage":[130],"integration":[132],"multimodal":[137],"capability.":[139],"This":[140,164],"imposes":[141],"problems":[142],"signal":[144],"attenuation,":[145],"crosstalks":[146],"cross":[148],"sensitivities.":[149],"Optical":[150],"fibre-based":[151],"expected":[154],"provide":[156],"superior":[157],"compared":[160],"sensors.":[163],"review":[165,170],"paper":[166],"covers":[167],"detailed":[169],"different":[172],"fibre-optic":[173],"technologies":[175],"identify":[177],"feasible":[179],"solution":[181],"industry.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}