{"id":"https://openalex.org/W34502852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175961","title":"Can Youth Sport Build Character","display_name":"Can Youth Sport Build Character","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W34502852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175961","mag":"34502852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:34502852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ635824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536234","display_name":"Zip Lines: The Voice for Adventure Education","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zip Lines: The Voice for Adventure Education","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113917142","display_name":"David Light Shields","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Light Shields","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034970998","display_name":"Brenda Light Bredemeier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brenda Light Bredemeier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046512579","display_name":"F. Clark Power","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-5973"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Clark Power","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-5973","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01566213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"17","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6677852272987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35690903663635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13732385635375977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6677852272987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35690903663635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13732385635375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:34502852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ635824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536234","display_name":"Zip Lines: The Voice for Adventure Education","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zip Lines: The Voice for Adventure Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323718","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103752377","https://openalex.org/W2419543866","https://openalex.org/W164919468","https://openalex.org/W2943507193","https://openalex.org/W2051609420","https://openalex.org/W2968318342","https://openalex.org/W271662677","https://openalex.org/W3027710015","https://openalex.org/W2043550174","https://openalex.org/W2943667361","https://openalex.org/W3095879932","https://openalex.org/W2282178047","https://openalex.org/W794693259","https://openalex.org/W1519137167","https://openalex.org/W2911348155","https://openalex.org/W857588174","https://openalex.org/W2941850639","https://openalex.org/W3004923460","https://openalex.org/W2014219702","https://openalex.org/W799096565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fibre":[0],"metal":[1,117],"laminates":[2,118],"are":[3,130,136,166],"widely":[4],"implemented":[5],"in":[6,50],"the":[7,12,71,83,88,109,158],"aerospace":[8],"industry":[9],"owing":[10],"to":[11,26,37,69,86,106],"merits":[13],"of":[14,32,73,151,162],"fatigue":[15],"resistance":[16],"and":[17,62,101,125,138,155,157,169],"plastic":[18,124,129],"properties.":[19],"An":[20],"effective":[21],"defect":[22],"assessment":[23],"technique":[24],"needs":[25],"be":[27],"investigated":[28],"for":[29,146],"this":[30,51],"type":[31],"composite":[33],"materials.":[34],"In":[35],"order":[36],"achieve":[38],"accurate":[39],"impact-induced":[40,89],"damage":[41],"evaluation,":[42],"a":[43],"multi-excitation":[44],"infrared":[45],"fusion":[46,94,102,147],"method":[47],"is":[48,65,79,104],"introduced":[49],"study.":[52],"Optical":[53],"excitation":[54,113],"thermography":[55],"with":[56,67],"high":[57],"performance":[58],"on":[59,75,82,143],"revealing":[60],"surface":[61,154],"subsurface":[63],"defects":[64,152],"combined":[66],"vibro-thermography":[68],"improve":[70],"capability":[72],"detection":[74],"defects.":[76],"Quantitative":[77],"analysis":[78],"carried":[80],"out":[81],"temperature":[84],"curve":[85],"assess":[87],"deformation.":[90],"A":[91],"new":[92],"image":[93],"framework":[95],"including":[96],"feature":[97,99],"extraction,":[98],"selection":[100],"steps":[103],"proposed":[105],"fully":[107],"utilize":[108],"information":[110],"from":[111,133],"two":[112],"modalities.":[114],"Six":[115],"fibre":[116,122,127],"which":[119],"contain":[120],"aluminium-basalt":[121],"reinforced":[123,128],"aluminium-glass":[126],"investigated.":[131],"Features":[132],"different":[134],"perspectives":[135],"compared":[137],"selected":[139],"via":[140],"intensity":[141],"contrast":[142],"deformation":[144,160],"area":[145],"imaging.":[148],"Both":[149],"types":[150],"(i.e.,":[153],"sub-surface)":[156],"internal":[159],"situation":[161],"these":[163],"six":[164],"samples":[165],"characterized":[167],"clearly":[168],"intuitively.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-07-24T21:59:37.851919","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}