{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197240660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175843","title":"Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Sign Language","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Sign Language","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197240660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175843","mag":"3197240660","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175843","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5843/pdf?version=1630469969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5843/pdf?version=1630469969","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086449777","display_name":"Ilias Papastratis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-2626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilias Papastratis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-2626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079258241","display_name":"Christos Chatzikonstantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Chatzikonstantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-1363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036751601","display_name":"Dimitrios Konstantinidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-6875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Konstantinidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-6875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080005547","display_name":"Kosmas Dimitropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-7047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kosmas Dimitropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-7047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071585254","display_name":"Petros Daras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petros Daras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Computing Lab, Information Technologies Institute (ITI), Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086449777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":10.4284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98926885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"17","first_page":"5843","last_page":"5843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.7286998629570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6367400884628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6101515889167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5349034070968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.490790456533432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.49015316367149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.4798312187194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-impaired","display_name":"Hearing impaired","score":0.42605432868003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3688134551048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2951366901397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19001877307891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08868736028671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08377856016159058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.7286998629570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6367400884628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6101515889167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5349034070968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.490790456533432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49015316367149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4798312187194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020736805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing impaired","level":2,"score":0.42605432868003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3688134551048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2951366901397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19001877307891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08868736028671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08377856016159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175843","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5843/pdf?version=1630469969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34502733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b46f57eb881e4966a2013cc6d475147e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b46f57eb881e4966a2013cc6d475147e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 17, p 5843 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/17/5843/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 17; Pages: 5843","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8434597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8434597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175843","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5843/pdf?version=1630469969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197240660.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498883201","https://openalex.org/W2056898157","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2080213370","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2179179621","https://openalex.org/W2250670799","https://openalex.org/W2406128552","https://openalex.org/W2475715656","https://openalex.org/W2516844836","https://openalex.org/W2554231256","https://openalex.org/W2591724398","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2741095062","https://openalex.org/W2783892510","https://openalex.org/W2785343708","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2799020610","https://openalex.org/W2888163892","https://openalex.org/W2891726870","https://openalex.org/W2895488603","https://openalex.org/W2899672625","https://openalex.org/W2902726535","https://openalex.org/W2903314716","https://openalex.org/W2904518066","https://openalex.org/W2908497602","https://openalex.org/W2916857909","https://openalex.org/W2921243003","https://openalex.org/W2928376668","https://openalex.org/W2931489298","https://openalex.org/W2940551606","https://openalex.org/W2943132821","https://openalex.org/W2945868750","https://openalex.org/W2946302993","https://openalex.org/W2947204123","https://openalex.org/W2948139159","https://openalex.org/W2954393097","https://openalex.org/W2954798773","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963738673","https://openalex.org/W2964253156","https://openalex.org/W2964270095","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2965243934","https://openalex.org/W2965778995","https://openalex.org/W2966344125","https://openalex.org/W2971108547","https://openalex.org/W2971118949","https://openalex.org/W2973194960","https://openalex.org/W2976319257","https://openalex.org/W2979386796","https://openalex.org/W2981449102","https://openalex.org/W2981534551","https://openalex.org/W2994523598","https://openalex.org/W2995336103","https://openalex.org/W2996564689","https://openalex.org/W2996570742","https://openalex.org/W2997573805","https://openalex.org/W3000067576","https://openalex.org/W3002426645","https://openalex.org/W3003261425","https://openalex.org/W3003529505","https://openalex.org/W3004835408","https://openalex.org/W3008327514","https://openalex.org/W3009347328","https://openalex.org/W3009828227","https://openalex.org/W3015075688","https://openalex.org/W3015904750","https://openalex.org/W3018840337","https://openalex.org/W3020894684","https://openalex.org/W3020922019","https://openalex.org/W3021295796","https://openalex.org/W3022437633","https://openalex.org/W3024468270","https://openalex.org/W3027621902","https://openalex.org/W3033228789","https://openalex.org/W3033370963","https://openalex.org/W3034269985","https://openalex.org/W3038070101","https://openalex.org/W3040498263","https://openalex.org/W3045196480","https://openalex.org/W3045327253","https://openalex.org/W3046544838","https://openalex.org/W3046952127","https://openalex.org/W3080437961","https://openalex.org/W3082376607","https://openalex.org/W3082828314","https://openalex.org/W3083732704","https://openalex.org/W3089859925","https://openalex.org/W3090421714","https://openalex.org/W3091182409","https://openalex.org/W3091682960","https://openalex.org/W3092110722","https://openalex.org/W3092363664","https://openalex.org/W3093698307","https://openalex.org/W3093828468","https://openalex.org/W3094755542","https://openalex.org/W3095570043","https://openalex.org/W3096228291","https://openalex.org/W3097629168","https://openalex.org/W3097944711","https://openalex.org/W3099043301","https://openalex.org/W3101494737","https://openalex.org/W3107068405","https://openalex.org/W3107972479","https://openalex.org/W3108425892","https://openalex.org/W3109271037","https://openalex.org/W3109877058","https://openalex.org/W3113354225","https://openalex.org/W3116349579","https://openalex.org/W3118957360","https://openalex.org/W3119138272","https://openalex.org/W3119825757","https://openalex.org/W3120257917","https://openalex.org/W3120604548","https://openalex.org/W3120838643","https://openalex.org/W3126451397","https://openalex.org/W3126470233","https://openalex.org/W3126746521","https://openalex.org/W3127129186","https://openalex.org/W3127711005","https://openalex.org/W3128793441","https://openalex.org/W3133226919","https://openalex.org/W3135189994","https://openalex.org/W3135585008","https://openalex.org/W3137441097","https://openalex.org/W3139022918","https://openalex.org/W3143289910","https://openalex.org/W3152174069","https://openalex.org/W3153361925","https://openalex.org/W3155346658","https://openalex.org/W3160109012","https://openalex.org/W3160382762","https://openalex.org/W3160713980","https://openalex.org/W3162420734","https://openalex.org/W4205517074","https://openalex.org/W4226398391","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6747909800","https://openalex.org/W6767234978","https://openalex.org/W6779694822","https://openalex.org/W6784414905","https://openalex.org/W6954831310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185553570","https://openalex.org/W2155401483","https://openalex.org/W3045247719","https://openalex.org/W2102102835","https://openalex.org/W4248731303","https://openalex.org/W2725346285","https://openalex.org/W1989687946","https://openalex.org/W2114663907","https://openalex.org/W4392466655","https://openalex.org/W4391497117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI":[0,34],"technologies":[1,32],"can":[2],"play":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,29,70,98,111],"breaking":[8],"down":[9],"the":[10,38,41,49,85,95,99,120],"communication":[11],"barriers":[12],"of":[13,43,51,67,90,101],"deaf":[14,52],"or":[15],"hearing-impaired":[16,54],"people":[17],"with":[18],"other":[19],"communities,":[20],"contributing":[21],"significantly":[22],"to":[23,62,113],"their":[24,79],"social":[25],"inclusion.":[26],"Recent":[27],"advances":[28],"both":[30],"sensing":[31],"and":[33,53,76,81],"algorithms":[35],"have":[36],"paved":[37],"way":[39],"for":[40],"development":[42],"various":[44],"applications":[45],"aiming":[46],"at":[47],"fulfilling":[48],"needs":[50],"communities.":[55],"To":[56],"this":[57,59],"end,":[58],"survey":[60,86],"aims":[61],"provide":[63],"a":[64,88],"comprehensive":[65],"review":[66],"state-of-the-art":[68],"methods":[69],"sign":[71,102],"language":[72,103],"capturing,":[73],"recognition,":[74],"translation":[75],"representation,":[77],"pinpointing":[78],"advantages":[80],"limitations.":[82],"In":[83],"addition,":[84],"presents":[87],"number":[89],"applications,":[91],"while":[92],"it":[93],"discusses":[94],"main":[96],"challenges":[97],"field":[100],"technologies.":[104],"Future":[105],"research":[106],"direction":[107],"are":[108],"also":[109],"proposed":[110],"order":[112],"assist":[114],"prospective":[115],"researchers":[116],"towards":[117],"further":[118],"advancing":[119],"field.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}