{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198090185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175789","title":"All-Weather Thermal Simulation Methods for Concrete Maglev Bridge Based on Structural and Meteorological Monitoring Data","display_name":"All-Weather Thermal Simulation Methods for Concrete Maglev Bridge Based on Structural and Meteorological Monitoring Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198090185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175789","mag":"3198090185","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175789","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5789/pdf?version=1630944565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5789/pdf?version=1630944565","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089779112","display_name":"Ao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-0026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-0026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021468079","display_name":"Zongkai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-4678"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongkai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Overseas Construction Limited, Shenzhen 518005, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Overseas Construction Limited, Shenzhen 518005, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039861653","display_name":"Xiaoming Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-3237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-3237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036985837","display_name":"Ye Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-0567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-0567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683966","display_name":"Limin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122302","display_name":"ShangHai JiAi Genetics & IVF Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgbry52","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122302"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","Shanghai Qi-Zhi Research Institute, Shanghai 200092, China","State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Qi-Zhi Research Institute, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036985837","https://openalex.org/A5039861653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.5873,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.814314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"17","first_page":"5789","last_page":"5789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5876556634902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5822656154632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.5275128483772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcast","display_name":"Overcast","score":0.4715321660041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4613194167613983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maglev","display_name":"Maglev","score":0.4187626242637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28495246171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.20007386803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.143291175365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08684402704238892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5876556634902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5822656154632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.5275128483772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195452092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055865","display_name":"Overcast","level":3,"score":0.4715321660041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4613194167613983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196781063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160047","display_name":"Maglev","level":2,"score":0.4187626242637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28495246171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.20007386803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.143291175365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08684402704238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175789","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5789/pdf?version=1630944565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34502680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0fbb02e159d497ba01a4d4d9a3b799b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0fbb02e159d497ba01a4d4d9a3b799b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 17, p 5789 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/17/5789/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 17; Pages: 5789","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8434538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8434538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175789","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5789/pdf?version=1630944565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2374052528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51978508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5101409484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC1500605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G604943883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19DZ1203004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8811166966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201906260157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198090185.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571503868","https://openalex.org/W1620934810","https://openalex.org/W1964805207","https://openalex.org/W1988568099","https://openalex.org/W1989194364","https://openalex.org/W1989763706","https://openalex.org/W2051035483","https://openalex.org/W2054366363","https://openalex.org/W2055793075","https://openalex.org/W2086484731","https://openalex.org/W2089302332","https://openalex.org/W2208835302","https://openalex.org/W2215263235","https://openalex.org/W2322181688","https://openalex.org/W2617049194","https://openalex.org/W2770010945","https://openalex.org/W2805420638","https://openalex.org/W3001966937","https://openalex.org/W3008693332","https://openalex.org/W3042515593","https://openalex.org/W3049311495","https://openalex.org/W3086669106","https://openalex.org/W3087957920","https://openalex.org/W3092534204","https://openalex.org/W3092593798","https://openalex.org/W3173662968","https://openalex.org/W3174048131","https://openalex.org/W6634454271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2067051746","https://openalex.org/W3134944649","https://openalex.org/W4361864837","https://openalex.org/W2349467427","https://openalex.org/W3169368101","https://openalex.org/W2377271929","https://openalex.org/W2888625241","https://openalex.org/W2360003197","https://openalex.org/W2917445752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"energy":[1,202],"exchange":[2,203],"induces":[3],"non-uniform":[4],"temperature":[5,35,80,128,150,213],"distribution":[6,36,58,89,129],"on":[7,38,46,90,112],"the":[8,33,47,53,79,91,100,120,134,138,147,154,164,169,188,200,232],"concrete":[9,83,115,228],"bridge":[10,92,117,229],"structures,":[11],"leading":[12],"to":[13,77,98,118,182],"variation":[14],"of":[15,20,55,82,163,221,234,237],"static":[16],"and":[17,31,52,107,124,191],"dynamic":[18],"properties":[19],"structural":[21,34,122,149,166,222],"systems.":[22],"The":[23,86,209],"finite":[24],"element":[25],"method":[26,74,136,171],"can":[27],"facilitate":[28],"thermal":[29,72,201],"simulation":[30,73,170,215],"predict":[32],"based":[37],"heat":[39],"flow":[40],"theories.":[41],"Previous":[42],"studies":[43],"mainly":[44],"focused":[45],"daytime":[48],"with":[49,153,231],"sunny":[50,205],"weather,":[51],"effects":[54],"solar":[56,87,101,184,197,239],"shadow":[57,88],"were":[59,110],"not":[60],"fully":[61],"considered":[62],"or":[63,178,206],"even":[64],"ignored.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"a":[69,113,173],"systematic":[70],"all-weather":[71,219],"was":[75],"proposed":[76,135,210],"investigate":[78],"distributions":[81],"maglev":[84,116],"bridges.":[85],"surface":[93],"could":[94],"be":[95],"accurately":[96],"simulated":[97,132,148],"determine":[99],"radiation-imposed":[102],"range.":[103],"A":[104],"meteorological":[105],"station":[106],"some":[108],"thermocouples":[109],"installed":[111],"real":[114],"obtain":[119],"real-time":[121,238],"temperatures":[123],"environmental":[125],"conditions.":[126,208],"Its":[127],"is":[130,216,225],"also":[131],"using":[133],"within":[137],"27":[139],"monitoring":[140],"days":[141],"in":[142],"Summer.":[143],"Results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146,162,195],"matches":[151],"well":[152],"measured":[155],"results":[156,190],"under":[157,176,204],"various":[158],"weather":[159,180],"conditions,":[160],"except":[161],"east":[165],"surface.":[167],"Moreover,":[168],"acquired":[172],"higher":[174],"accuracy":[175],"overcast":[177],"rainy":[179],"due":[181],"weaker":[183],"radiation":[185,198],"effects.":[186],"Both":[187],"numerical":[189],"experimental":[192],"records":[193],"illustrated":[194],"direct":[196],"dominates":[199],"cloudy":[207],"methodology":[211],"for":[212,227],"field":[214],"oriented":[217],"by":[218],"prediction":[220],"temperature,":[223],"which":[224],"reliable":[226],"structures":[230],"help":[233],"accurate":[235],"measurement":[236],"radiation.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}