{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194817264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175770","title":"Experimental Validation and Deployment of Observability Applications for Monitoring of Low-Voltage Distribution Grids","display_name":"Experimental Validation and Deployment of Observability Applications for Monitoring of Low-Voltage Distribution Grids","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194817264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175770","mag":"3194817264","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5770/pdf?version=1630061961","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5770/pdf?version=1630061961","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030800512","display_name":"Karthikeyan Nainar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-0643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthikeyan Nainar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025147230","display_name":"Catalin Iosif Ciontea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catalin Iosif Ciontea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052027411","display_name":"Shahid Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-6051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086777531","display_name":"Florin Iov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-3250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florin Iov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067923696","display_name":"Rasmus L\u00f8venstein Olsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-5395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmus L\u00f8venstein Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015370501","display_name":"Christine Tex","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-8748"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Sch\u00e4ler","raw_affiliation_strings":["GridData GmbH, 83454 Anger, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GridData GmbH, 83454 Anger, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103991765","display_name":"Hans-Peter Christian Schwefel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Peter Christian Schwefel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052027411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.012,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75835833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"17","first_page":"5770","last_page":"5770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.7899582386016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.743706464767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7145218253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5854337811470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.5668862462043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5277241468429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5110634565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.45569103956222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.440677285194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connection","display_name":"Grid connection","score":0.43388426303863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.40111038088798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38832011818885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3845202624797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34505680203437805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.7899582386016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.743706464767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7145218253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5854337811470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.5668862462043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5277241468429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5110634565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.45569103956222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.440677285194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780685028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Grid connection","level":3,"score":0.43388426303863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.40111038088798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38832011818885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3845202624797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34505680203437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5770/pdf?version=1630061961","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34502661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1533d65a-803f-4776-bcd6-1d21aa1105fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/1533d65a-803f-4776-bcd6-1d21aa1105fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nainar, K, Ciontea, C-I, Shahid, K, Iov, F, Olsen, R L, Sch\u00e4ler, C & Schwefel, H-P C 2021, 'Experimental Validation and Deployment of Observability Applications for Monitoring of Low-voltage Distribution Grids', Sensors, vol. 21, no. 17, 5770. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175770","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a1a33e33614485da60ea37b5b29bac3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a1a33e33614485da60ea37b5b29bac3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 17, p 5770 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/17/5770/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 17; Pages: 5770","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8433958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8433958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5770/pdf?version=1630061961","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194817264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194817264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507787960","https://openalex.org/W1970839071","https://openalex.org/W1984471466","https://openalex.org/W1987754954","https://openalex.org/W2032169860","https://openalex.org/W2052776843","https://openalex.org/W2055287233","https://openalex.org/W2064038783","https://openalex.org/W2083778555","https://openalex.org/W2089527305","https://openalex.org/W2541051385","https://openalex.org/W2586545699","https://openalex.org/W2736824511","https://openalex.org/W2769380372","https://openalex.org/W2969281591","https://openalex.org/W2969356769","https://openalex.org/W2971164049","https://openalex.org/W2980210142","https://openalex.org/W2991218675","https://openalex.org/W3004720778","https://openalex.org/W3092705160","https://openalex.org/W3134305561","https://openalex.org/W4213351855","https://openalex.org/W6728737787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046459260","https://openalex.org/W2967463586","https://openalex.org/W2074679142","https://openalex.org/W2765830098","https://openalex.org/W1971989957","https://openalex.org/W2517338020","https://openalex.org/W3157641275","https://openalex.org/W4312300846","https://openalex.org/W2104042711","https://openalex.org/W25930971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"distribution":[1,32,174],"grids":[2,121,227],"will":[3],"be":[4],"subjected":[5],"to":[6,14,36,69,72,92,139],"fluctuations":[7],"in":[8,65,81,164,176,202],"voltages":[9],"and":[10,38,46,78,96,111,144,159,168,207,228],"power":[11,22,47],"flows":[12],"due":[13],"the":[15,31,61,74,82,107,117,127,133,140,150,181,191,196,212,216],"presence":[16],"of":[17,60,86,109,113,119,126,135,152,190,215],"renewable":[18],"sources":[19],"with":[20],"intermittent":[21],"generation.":[23],"The":[24,84,188],"advanced":[25],"smart":[26,54],"metering":[27],"infrastructure":[28],"(AMI)":[29],"enables":[30],"system":[33],"operators":[34],"(DSOs)":[35],"measure":[37],"analyze":[39],"electrical":[40],"quantities":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43],"voltages,":[44],"currents":[45],"at":[48],"each":[49],"customer":[50],"connection":[51],"point.":[52],"Various":[53],"grid":[55,75,102,157,175,204],"applications":[56,88,114,155,198,217],"can":[57,89,221],"make":[58,97],"use":[59,229],"AMI":[62],"data":[63,136,142,145],"either":[64],"offline":[66],"or":[67],"close":[68],"real-time":[70,186],"mode":[71],"assess":[73],"voltage":[76,205],"conditions":[77],"estimate":[79],"losses":[80],"lines/cables.":[83],"outputs":[85],"these":[87],"enable":[90],"DSOs":[91,220],"take":[93],"corrective":[94],"action":[95],"a":[98,165],"proper":[99],"plan":[100],"for":[101,115,156,180,231],"upgrades.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"paper,":[106],"process":[108],"development":[110,151],"deployment":[112,129,214],"improving":[116],"observability":[118,154],"distributions":[120],"is":[122,178],"described,":[123],"which":[124],"consists":[125],"novel":[128],"framework":[130],"that":[131,195,219],"encompasses":[132],"proposition":[134],"collection,":[137],"communication":[138],"servers,":[141],"storage,":[143],"visualization.":[146],"This":[147],"paper":[148],"discussed":[149],"two":[153],"monitoring":[158],"loss":[160],"calculation,":[161],"their":[162,169,226],"validation":[163],"laboratory":[166],"setup,":[167],"field":[170,213],"deployment.":[171],"A":[172],"representative":[173],"Denmark":[177],"chosen":[179],"study":[182],"using":[183],"an":[184],"OPAL-RT":[185],"simulator.":[187],"results":[189],"experimental":[192],"studies":[193],"show":[194],"proposed":[197],"have":[199],"high":[200],"accuracy":[201],"estimating":[203],"magnitudes":[206],"active":[208],"energy":[209],"losses.":[210],"Further,":[211],"prove":[218],"gain":[222],"insightful":[223],"information":[224],"about":[225],"them":[230],"planning":[232],"purposes.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}