{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194662385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175711","title":"Application of a Machine Learning Algorithms in a Wrist-Wearable Sensor for Patient Health Monitoring during Autonomous Hospital Bed Transport","display_name":"Application of a Machine Learning Algorithms in a Wrist-Wearable Sensor for Patient Health Monitoring during Autonomous Hospital Bed Transport","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194662385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175711","mag":"3194662385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175711","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5711/pdf?version=1629874084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5711/pdf?version=1629874084","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025859482","display_name":"Yan Hao Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Hao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-0387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085029529","display_name":"Yuwen Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwen Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-640X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042812101","display_name":"Zhijie Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-1001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008006381","display_name":"King Ho Holden Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"King-Ho Holden Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008006381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54003988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"17","first_page":"5711","last_page":"5711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9521999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7624233961105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.5302982330322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4895997643470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43404823541641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4108968675136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4097544252872467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3715202212333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3324185609817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3270859718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3162296712398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3087138533592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.11833024024963379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7624233961105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.5302982330322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4895997643470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43404823541641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4108968675136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4097544252872467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3715202212333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3324185609817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3270859718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3162296712398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3087138533592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11833024024963379}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175711","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5711/pdf?version=1629874084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34502601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3cce82eccd0043768db9d844b04b8a5c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3cce82eccd0043768db9d844b04b8a5c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 17, p 5711 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/153929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/153929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/17/5711/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 17; Pages: 5711","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8433694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8433694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21175711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175711","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5711/pdf?version=1629874084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2326076375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tier 1 Award 020212-00001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194662385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194662385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022606012","https://openalex.org/W2086468910","https://openalex.org/W2128164938","https://openalex.org/W2345902989","https://openalex.org/W2560943842","https://openalex.org/W2610510864","https://openalex.org/W2760212863","https://openalex.org/W2800690737","https://openalex.org/W2801136563","https://openalex.org/W2906848975","https://openalex.org/W2908782176","https://openalex.org/W2909517348","https://openalex.org/W2940825573","https://openalex.org/W2943541732","https://openalex.org/W2945703677","https://openalex.org/W2999291839","https://openalex.org/W3023547757","https://openalex.org/W3082052804","https://openalex.org/W3159477424","https://openalex.org/W3162911907","https://openalex.org/W4289374405","https://openalex.org/W6758678899","https://openalex.org/W6777478663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"sensors,":[1],"coupled":[2],"with":[3],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)-enabled":[6],"remote":[7],"automated":[8],"monitoring":[9,21,74,185],"(RAMs),":[10],"can":[11],"free":[12],"a":[13,45,57,68,154,266,319,332],"nurse":[14],"from":[15,192,318],"the":[16,23,50,78,115,118,127,130,170,223,272,296],"task":[17],"of":[18,26,35,117,140,172,195,213,325,336],"in-person":[19],"patient":[20],"during":[22],"transportation":[24],"process":[25],"patients":[27],"between":[28,175,286,345],"different":[29],"wards":[30],"in":[31,202,206],"hospital":[32,36,80],"settings.":[33],"Automation":[34],"beds":[37],"using":[38,105,137],"advanced":[39],"robotics":[40],"and":[41,97,177,200,208,216,251,275,288,348],"sensors":[42],"has":[43],"been":[44],"growing":[46],"trend":[47],"exacerbated":[48],"by":[49,168],"COVID":[51],"crisis.":[52],"In":[53,149],"this":[54,151],"exploratory":[55],"study,":[56],"polynomial":[58,173],"regression":[59],"(PR)":[60],"machine":[61],"learning":[62],"(ML)":[63],"RAM":[64],"algorithm":[65,93,101,131,152,300,303,310],"based":[66],"on":[67],"Dreyfusian":[69],"descriptor":[70],"for":[71,77,94,110,229,248,261,338],"immediate":[72,135],"wellbeing":[73],"was":[75,87,181,189,220,265,295,305,311,329,341],"proposed":[76,309],"autonomous":[79,119],"bed":[81],"transport":[82,128],"(AHBT)":[83],"application.":[84],"This":[85,327],"method":[86],"preferred":[88],"over":[89],"several":[90],"other":[91],"AI":[92],"its":[95,164],"simplicity":[96],"quick":[98],"computation.":[99],"The":[100],"quantified":[102],"historical":[103],"data":[104,109,188,231],"supervised":[106],"photoplethysmography":[107],"(PPG)":[108],"5":[111],"min":[112],"just":[113],"before":[114],"start":[116],"journey,":[120],"referred":[121,144],"as":[122,145,183,307,331],"pre-journey":[123],"(PJ)":[124],"dataset.":[125,148],"During":[126],"process,":[129],"continued":[132],"to":[133,166,235,245,253,258,269,298,313],"quantify":[134],"measurements":[136],"non-overlapping":[138],"sets":[139],"30":[141],"PPG":[142,180,187],"waveforms,":[143],"in-journey":[146],"(IJ)":[147],"combination,":[150],"provided":[153],"binary":[155],"decision":[156],"condition":[157],"that":[158,205,222,282],"determined":[159],"if":[160],"AHBT":[161,207],"should":[162],"continue":[163],"journey":[165],"destination":[167],"checking":[169],"degree":[171],"(DoP)":[174],"PJ":[176,249,274,287],"IJ.":[178],"Wrist":[179],"used":[182],"algorithm's":[184],"parameter.":[186],"collected":[190],"simultaneously":[191],"both":[193],"wrists":[194],"35":[196],"subjects,":[197],"aged":[198],"21":[199],"above":[201],"postures":[203],"mimicking":[204],"were":[209],"given":[210],"full":[211,323],"freedom":[212,324],"upper":[214],"limb":[215],"wrist":[217],"movement.":[218,326],"It":[219],"observed":[221],"top":[224],"goodness-of-fit":[225],"which":[226],"indicated":[227],"potentials":[228],"high":[230,299],"accountability":[232],"had":[233],"0.2":[234],"0.6":[236],"cross":[237],"validation":[238],"score":[239],"mean":[240],"(CVSM)":[241],"occurring":[242],"at":[243,256,292],"8th":[244,293],"10th":[246,259],"DoP":[247,260,284],"datasets":[250],"0.967":[252],"0.994":[254],"CVSM":[255,264],"9th":[257],"IJ":[262,276,289],"datasets.":[263],"reliable":[267],"metric":[268],"pick":[270,314],"out":[271,315],"best":[273],"DoPs.":[277],"Central":[278],"tendency":[279],"analysis":[280],"showed":[281],"coinciding":[283],"distributions":[285],"datasets,":[290],"peaking":[291],"DoP,":[294],"precursor":[297],"stability.":[301],"Mean":[302],"efficacy":[304,328],"0.20":[306],"our":[308],"able":[312],"all":[316],"signals":[317],"conscious":[320],"subject":[321],"having":[322],"acceptable":[330],"first":[333],"ML":[334],"proof":[335],"concept":[337],"AHBT.":[339],"There":[340],"no":[342],"observable":[343],"difference":[344],"subjects'":[346],"left":[347],"right":[349],"wrists.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}