{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189560484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165401","title":"Steel Wire Rope Surface Defect Detection Based on Segmentation Template and Spatiotemporal Gray Sample Set","display_name":"Steel Wire Rope Surface Defect Detection Based on Segmentation Template and Spatiotemporal Gray Sample Set","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189560484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165401","mag":"3189560484","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34450845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21165401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5401/pdf?version=1628745650","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5401/pdf?version=1628745650","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048025800","display_name":"Guoyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001933400","display_name":"Zhaohui Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-4987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701978","display_name":"Ying Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606679","display_name":"Jinping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-882X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China","Hunan Xiangjiang Artificial Intelligence Academy, Changsha 410081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Xiangjiang Artificial Intelligence Academy, Changsha 410081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018961622","display_name":"Hadi Jahanshahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Jahanshahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080090568","display_name":"Ayman A. Aly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-8014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman A. Aly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100701978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.2614,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89354945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"16","first_page":"5401","last_page":"5401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wire-rope","display_name":"Wire rope","score":0.7888380885124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7459152936935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rope","display_name":"Rope","score":0.678134024143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5982525944709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5521498918533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4840349555015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4513588547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4143042266368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.40769582986831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35467880964279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3294713497161865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781373598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552034","display_name":"Wire rope","level":2,"score":0.7888380885124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7459152936935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162269090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156047","display_name":"Rope","level":2,"score":0.678134024143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5982525944709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5521498918533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4840349555015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4513588547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4143042266368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.40769582986831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35467880964279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3294713497161865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21165401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5401/pdf?version=1628745650","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34450845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34450845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e0c81f4fb424d96bdde147067571d47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e0c81f4fb424d96bdde147067571d47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 16, p 5401 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/16/5401/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 16; Pages: 5401","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8399644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8399644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21165401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5401/pdf?version=1628745650","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1591172801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/77","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5319749348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1701261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6238813735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U170126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6809183074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6879358432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/77","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7338763661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6177149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8803503146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8940895469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971188","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8971335287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61963015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189560484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189560484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480498363","https://openalex.org/W1980492672","https://openalex.org/W2035866593","https://openalex.org/W2062326173","https://openalex.org/W2090414037","https://openalex.org/W2096989099","https://openalex.org/W2120082031","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2152565110","https://openalex.org/W2969651160","https://openalex.org/W2994881150","https://openalex.org/W2995916458","https://openalex.org/W3003982163","https://openalex.org/W3012522386","https://openalex.org/W3017099824","https://openalex.org/W3024523659","https://openalex.org/W3032074906","https://openalex.org/W3044502017","https://openalex.org/W3049551288","https://openalex.org/W3096210603","https://openalex.org/W3105730223","https://openalex.org/W3113619846","https://openalex.org/W3176134760","https://openalex.org/W4248936881","https://openalex.org/W4251502509","https://openalex.org/W6777536903","https://openalex.org/W6782243562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561243206","https://openalex.org/W2384089869","https://openalex.org/W2393914195","https://openalex.org/W2067650447","https://openalex.org/W2100539263","https://openalex.org/W2305196143","https://openalex.org/W2373023357","https://openalex.org/W2367592283","https://openalex.org/W2073570702","https://openalex.org/W1987425653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine-vision-based":[0],"defect":[1,50,64,74,156,171],"detection,":[2,157],"instead":[3],"of":[4,15,19,49,106,122,151,162,196,209,221,232,243,260,268],"manual":[5],"visual":[6],"inspection,":[7],"is":[8,293],"becoming":[9],"increasingly":[10],"popular.":[11],"In":[12,76],"practice,":[13],"images":[14],"the":[16,103,118,123,130,140,149,160,200,206,210,214,218,225,228,241,257,274,290],"upper":[17],"surface":[18,170,235,246],"cableway":[20],"load":[21,263],"sealing":[22,264],"steel":[23,107,113,124,141,152,167,177,265],"wire":[24,68,108,114,125,142,153,168,178,233,244,266],"ropes":[25],"are":[26],"seriously":[27],"affected":[28],"by":[29,159,204],"complex":[30,303],"environments,":[31],"including":[32],"factors":[33],"such":[34,280],"as":[35,281],"lubricants,":[36],"adhering":[37],"dust,":[38],"natural":[39],"light,":[40,93],"reflections":[41],"from":[42],"metal":[43],"or":[44,61],"oil":[45,97],"stains,":[46],"and":[47,72,94,139,182,217,271,284,298],"lack":[48],"samples.":[51],"This":[52],"makes":[53],"it":[54],"difficult":[55],"to":[56,92,96,110,239,302],"directly":[57],"use":[58],"traditional":[59],"threshold-segmentation-based":[60],"supervised":[62],"machine-learning-based":[63],"detection":[65,89,172,242],"methods":[66,279],"for":[67],"rope":[69,83,109,115,126,143,154,169,179,234,245,267],"strand":[70,84],"segmentation":[71,85,116,127,180],"fracture":[73,155],"detection.":[75],"this":[77,252],"study,":[78],"we":[79],"proposed":[80,250],"a":[81,112,166,176,183],"segmentation-template-based":[82],"method":[86,101,173,249,292],"with":[87,273],"high":[88],"accuracy,":[90],"insensitivity":[91,95],"stain":[98],"interference.":[99],"The":[100,191,248,286],"used":[102],"structural":[104],"characteristics":[105],"create":[111],"template,":[117],"best":[119],"coincidence":[120],"position":[121,212],"template":[128,181],"on":[129,175,256],"real-time":[131],"edge":[132],"image":[133,201,236,258],"was":[134,189,202,237,254],"obtained":[135],"through":[136],"multiple":[137],"translations,":[138],"strands":[144],"were":[145],"segmented.":[146],"Aiming":[147],"at":[148],"problem":[150],"inspired":[158],"idea":[161],"dynamic":[163,229,276],"background":[164,231,277],"modeling,":[165],"based":[174],"timely":[184],"spatial":[185],"gray":[186,193,207,219,230],"sample":[187,194],"set":[188,195,259],"proposed.":[190],"spatiotemporal":[192],"each":[197],"pixel":[198,222],"in":[199,213,224,251],"designed":[203],"using":[205],"similarity":[208,220],"same":[211],"time":[215],"domain":[216],"neighborhood":[223],"space":[226],"domain,":[227],"constructed":[238],"realize":[240],"defects.":[247],"paper":[253],"tested":[255],"Z-type":[261],"double-layer":[262],"mine":[269],"ropeway,":[270],"compared":[272],"classic":[275],"modeling":[278],"VIBE,":[282],"KNN,":[283],"MOG2.":[285],"results":[287],"show":[288],"that":[289],"purposed":[291],"more":[294,296],"accurate,":[295],"effective,":[297],"has":[299],"strong":[300],"adaptability":[301],"environments.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}