{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189184728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165294","title":"Automated Bowel Sound Analysis: An Overview","display_name":"Automated Bowel Sound Analysis: An Overview","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189184728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165294","mag":"3189184728","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34450735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21165294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5294/pdf?version=1628498568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5294/pdf?version=1628498568","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013573511","display_name":"Jan Krzysztof Nowak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-2188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Krzysztof Nowak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-2188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103202243","display_name":"Robert Nowak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-6888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Nowak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Division, Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-6888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Division, Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487","https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016413734","display_name":"Kacper Radzikowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-2762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kacper Radzikowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Division, Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Division, Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487","https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039685421","display_name":"Ireneusz Grulkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019271933","display_name":"Nicolaus Copernicus University","ror":"https://ror.org/0102mm775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086947","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/000sfad56","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086947","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ireneusz Grulkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Institute of Physics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toru\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-1826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Institute of Physics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toru\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933","https://openalex.org/I4210086947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024086017","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Walkowiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-5707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslaw Walkowiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-5707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013573511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":3.2605,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93377882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"16","first_page":"5294","last_page":"5294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6417372822761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6365333795547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irritable-bowel-syndrome","display_name":"Irritable bowel syndrome","score":0.5961946249008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5416579246520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5218511819839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34871748089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34275132417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21914342045783997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6417372822761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6365333795547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778271842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838966","display_name":"Irritable bowel syndrome","level":2,"score":0.5961946249008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5416579246520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5218511819839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34871748089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34275132417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21914342045783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005767","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005767","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005767","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21165294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5294/pdf?version=1628498568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34450735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34450735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dae766696e1f43a58fe71f0ce9337dbb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dae766696e1f43a58fe71f0ce9337dbb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 16, p 5294 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/16/5294/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 16; Pages: 5294","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8400220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8400220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21165294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21165294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5294/pdf?version=1628498568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1450508400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POIR.04.04.00-00-5C9B/17-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","funder_display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4159893371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#POIR.04.04.00-00-5C9B/17-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","funder_display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","ror":"https://ror.org/048zd9m77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322637","display_name":"Politechnika Warszawska","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326435","display_name":"Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189184728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189184728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72374570","https://openalex.org/W84937746","https://openalex.org/W95286111","https://openalex.org/W137620024","https://openalex.org/W429813722","https://openalex.org/W1526311642","https://openalex.org/W1581769395","https://openalex.org/W1593415500","https://openalex.org/W1597349997","https://openalex.org/W1608536385","https://openalex.org/W1942298057","https://openalex.org/W1966058641","https://openalex.org/W1970071860","https://openalex.org/W1974361298","https://openalex.org/W1975626545","https://openalex.org/W1976470605","https://openalex.org/W1976684619","https://openalex.org/W1978228637","https://openalex.org/W1980638462","https://openalex.org/W1986729067","https://openalex.org/W1995168071","https://openalex.org/W1997157923","https://openalex.org/W2000414340","https://openalex.org/W2006854653","https://openalex.org/W2007172119","https://openalex.org/W2010708019","https://openalex.org/W2013628247","https://openalex.org/W2014344617","https://openalex.org/W2025028430","https://openalex.org/W2029065884","https://openalex.org/W2032863815","https://openalex.org/W2046814781","https://openalex.org/W2047738968","https://openalex.org/W2048622013","https://openalex.org/W2056625854","https://openalex.org/W2057349184","https://openalex.org/W2062609023","https://openalex.org/W2066832334","https://openalex.org/W2068594963","https://openalex.org/W2070593191","https://openalex.org/W2071066742","https://openalex.org/W2072145274","https://openalex.org/W2075035118","https://openalex.org/W2084243203","https://openalex.org/W2085171379","https://openalex.org/W2089579041","https://openalex.org/W2090566395","https://openalex.org/W2091859325","https://openalex.org/W2099595711","https://openalex.org/W2100767889","https://openalex.org/W2103353836","https://openalex.org/W2112717719","https://openalex.org/W2114832308","https://openalex.org/W2118542239","https://openalex.org/W2120814030","https://openalex.org/W2121908427","https://openalex.org/W2123280574","https://openalex.org/W2135847433","https://openalex.org/W2139155691","https://openalex.org/W2141257280","https://openalex.org/W2155757175","https://openalex.org/W2158739388","https://openalex.org/W2166150158","https://openalex.org/W2169800991","https://openalex.org/W2171133576","https://openalex.org/W2172141041","https://openalex.org/W2179712748","https://openalex.org/W2180761333","https://openalex.org/W2182008109","https://openalex.org/W2201944233","https://openalex.org/W2212586330","https://openalex.org/W2239601493","https://openalex.org/W2248138256","https://openalex.org/W2254090393","https://openalex.org/W2321703315","https://openalex.org/W2394889029","https://openalex.org/W2399727036","https://openalex.org/W2400445497","https://openalex.org/W2412334075","https://openalex.org/W2414522007","https://openalex.org/W2414914271","https://openalex.org/W2416502899","https://openalex.org/W2416807647","https://openalex.org/W2417343235","https://openalex.org/W2418515045","https://openalex.org/W2427597120","https://openalex.org/W2435945929","https://openalex.org/W2460171870","https://openalex.org/W2470410725","https://openalex.org/W2471311205","https://openalex.org/W2491450805","https://openalex.org/W2505225319","https://openalex.org/W2544664995","https://openalex.org/W2545985937","https://openalex.org/W2560455982","https://openalex.org/W2590004979","https://openalex.org/W2590045666","https://openalex.org/W2610940556","https://openalex.org/W2735306601","https://openalex.org/W2778325960","https://openalex.org/W2788710946","https://openalex.org/W2806190750","https://openalex.org/W2808868509","https://openalex.org/W2809511920","https://openalex.org/W2886238014","https://openalex.org/W2896168472","https://openalex.org/W2902141028","https://openalex.org/W2903449478","https://openalex.org/W2905590792","https://openalex.org/W2906425105","https://openalex.org/W2925001063","https://openalex.org/W2926003942","https://openalex.org/W2932750988","https://openalex.org/W2939928812","https://openalex.org/W2944178012","https://openalex.org/W2962179642","https://openalex.org/W2971871935","https://openalex.org/W2973077301","https://openalex.org/W3000530886","https://openalex.org/W3001347619","https://openalex.org/W3003765392","https://openalex.org/W3024154668","https://openalex.org/W3045689845","https://openalex.org/W3048839758","https://openalex.org/W3080733690","https://openalex.org/W3083019469","https://openalex.org/W3116810979","https://openalex.org/W3133241142","https://openalex.org/W4392105224","https://openalex.org/W6602931578","https://openalex.org/W6603506025","https://openalex.org/W6603860064","https://openalex.org/W6631502821","https://openalex.org/W6636387009","https://openalex.org/W6653753930","https://openalex.org/W6662953591","https://openalex.org/W6674788560","https://openalex.org/W6677443325","https://openalex.org/W6685339366","https://openalex.org/W6716348757","https://openalex.org/W6716395053","https://openalex.org/W6729022963","https://openalex.org/W6741559515","https://openalex.org/W6776780944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140310969","https://openalex.org/W126739309","https://openalex.org/W2014202481","https://openalex.org/W2375687360","https://openalex.org/W3185999389","https://openalex.org/W2098500838","https://openalex.org/W4281868032","https://openalex.org/W64696867","https://openalex.org/W166314335","https://openalex.org/W2370163481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"technological":[1],"progress,":[2],"we":[3],"lack":[4],"a":[5,57,84,196],"consensus":[6],"on":[7,34,42,68,126],"the":[8,32,43,77,98,134,145,157,163,205],"method":[9],"of":[10,46,60,79,86,102,137,147,159,165,207],"conducting":[11],"automated":[12],"bowel":[13,139],"sound":[14],"(BS)":[15],"analysis":[16,91,120],"and,":[17],"consequently,":[18],"BS":[19,35,90,127,167,169],"tools":[20],"have":[21],"not":[22],"become":[23],"available":[24,209],"to":[25,29,65,156],"doctors.":[26],"We":[27],"aimed":[28],"briefly":[30],"review":[31],"literature":[33],"recording":[36],"and":[37,51,104,121,143,162,183],"analysis,":[38],"with":[39,56,109,212],"an":[40,178,184],"emphasis":[41],"broad":[44],"range":[45],"analytical":[47,111],"approaches.":[48],"Scientific":[49],"journals":[50],"conference":[52],"materials":[53],"were":[54,74,93],"researched":[55],"specific":[58],"set":[59],"terms":[61],"(Scopus,":[62],"MEDLINE,":[63],"IEEE)":[64],"find":[66],"reports":[67],"BS.":[69],"The":[70,150,199],"research":[71,81,125,170],"articles":[72],"identified":[73],"analyzed":[75],"in":[76,133,141],"context":[78],"main":[80],"directions":[82],"at":[83],"number":[85],"centers":[87],"globally.":[88],"Automated":[89],"methods":[92],"already":[94],"well":[95],"developed":[96],"by":[97,215],"early":[99],"2000s.":[100],"Accuracy":[101],"90%":[103],"higher":[105],"had":[106],"been":[107],"achieved":[108],"various":[110],"approaches,":[112],"including":[113],"wavelet":[114],"transformations,":[115],"multi-layer":[116],"perceptrons,":[117],"independent":[118],"component":[119],"autoregressive-moving-average":[122],"models.":[123],"Clinical":[124],"has":[128],"exposed":[129],"their":[130],"important":[131],"potential":[132],"non-invasive":[135],"diagnosis":[136],"irritable":[138],"syndrome,":[140],"surgery,":[142],"for":[144,181,187],"investigation":[146],"gastrointestinal":[148],"motility.":[149],"most":[151],"recent":[152],"advances":[153],"are":[154],"linked":[155],"application":[158],"artificial":[160],"intelligence":[161],"development":[164,202],"dedicated":[166],"devices.":[168],"is":[171,193],"technologically":[172],"mature,":[173],"but":[174],"lacks":[175],"uniform":[176],"methodology,":[177],"international":[179],"forum":[180],"discussion":[182],"open":[185],"platform":[186],"data":[188],"exchange.":[189],"A":[190],"common":[191],"ground":[192],"needed":[194],"as":[195],"starting":[197],"point.":[198],"next":[200],"key":[201],"will":[203],"be":[204],"release":[206],"freely":[208],"benchmark":[210],"datasets":[211],"labels":[213],"confirmed":[214],"human":[216],"experts.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
