{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187345548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155202","title":"Handover Parameters Optimisation Techniques in 5G Networks","display_name":"Handover Parameters Optimisation Techniques in 5G Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187345548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155202","mag":"3187345548","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5202/pdf?version=1628040321","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5202/pdf?version=1628040321","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084120392","display_name":"Wasan Kadhim Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-1661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["IQ","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wasan Kadhim Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Istanbul 34467, Turkey","Engineering Technical College-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU), Najaf 31001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Istanbul 34467, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technical College-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU), Najaf 31001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054713356","display_name":"Ibraheem Shayea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-4468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibraheem Shayea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Istanbul 34467, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-4468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Istanbul 34467, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026496255","display_name":"Bashar J. Hamza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar J. Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technical College-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU), Najaf 31001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technical College-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU), Najaf 31001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012813108","display_name":"Hafizal Mohamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-6710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112982808","display_name":"Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/020ast312","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafizal Mohamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, Nilai 71800, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, Nilai 71800, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025790725","display_name":"Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-0626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Networks, College of Engineering at Wadi Addawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 11991, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Networks, College of Engineering at Wadi Addawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 11991, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084963600","display_name":"Waheb A. Jabbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-8403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waheb A. Jabbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Software Development & Integrated Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-8403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Software Development & Integrated Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084120392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527","https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.5929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96624415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"15","first_page":"5202","last_page":"5202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.8722085952758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7445164918899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5107483863830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.49466726183891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.4392359256744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.43124592304229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.41273194551467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3600342869758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.32466620206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06577935814857483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.8722085952758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7445164918899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5107483863830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.49466726183891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4392359256744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.43124592304229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.41273194551467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3600342869758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.32466620206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06577935814857483}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5202/pdf?version=1628040321","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34372437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk:14046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402654","display_name":"BCU Open Access Repository (Birmingham City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","host_organization_name":"Birmingham City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e2f570fb1bc461fb5019cbf14765823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e2f570fb1bc461fb5019cbf14765823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 15, p 5202 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/15/5202/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 15; Pages: 5202","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/51412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/51412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8347090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8347090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5202/pdf?version=1628040321","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187345548.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187345548.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166049059","https://openalex.org/W171902442","https://openalex.org/W1501224742","https://openalex.org/W1580029062","https://openalex.org/W1586523269","https://openalex.org/W1586750239","https://openalex.org/W1978895175","https://openalex.org/W1984130812","https://openalex.org/W1984645758","https://openalex.org/W1989365725","https://openalex.org/W2003294636","https://openalex.org/W2030888841","https://openalex.org/W2076660972","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2109082045","https://openalex.org/W2132083825","https://openalex.org/W2139023143","https://openalex.org/W2140452629","https://openalex.org/W2141150783","https://openalex.org/W2163174657","https://openalex.org/W2168933259","https://openalex.org/W2169617522","https://openalex.org/W2200936942","https://openalex.org/W2313554887","https://openalex.org/W2337651489","https://openalex.org/W2509816907","https://openalex.org/W2515520222","https://openalex.org/W2563250632","https://openalex.org/W2564648563","https://openalex.org/W2619241987","https://openalex.org/W2620765670","https://openalex.org/W2771172333","https://openalex.org/W2780533851","https://openalex.org/W2901672484","https://openalex.org/W2907110470","https://openalex.org/W2908212078","https://openalex.org/W2909697638","https://openalex.org/W2920136561","https://openalex.org/W2944000682","https://openalex.org/W2945813244","https://openalex.org/W2945993348","https://openalex.org/W2946420136","https://openalex.org/W2970952814","https://openalex.org/W2971571338","https://openalex.org/W2975184579","https://openalex.org/W2983564345","https://openalex.org/W2998234347","https://openalex.org/W3005577941","https://openalex.org/W3009046660","https://openalex.org/W3009684337","https://openalex.org/W3024767869","https://openalex.org/W3029349073","https://openalex.org/W3033617042","https://openalex.org/W3033756302","https://openalex.org/W3044822419","https://openalex.org/W3086515375","https://openalex.org/W3099553388","https://openalex.org/W3105324215","https://openalex.org/W3121070929","https://openalex.org/W3134675189","https://openalex.org/W3135896725","https://openalex.org/W4212838735","https://openalex.org/W4231966180","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6651336475","https://openalex.org/W6703809742","https://openalex.org/W6730858506","https://openalex.org/W6731001254","https://openalex.org/W6767016719","https://openalex.org/W6777418593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907119020","https://openalex.org/W2395800181","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W2809714975","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W4226210192","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W2045260746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,121,168,182,198,242],"massive":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,11,49,70,87,95,102,131,156,200,214,219,233,239,257,267],"mobile":[4,19,60,118,123,240],"users":[5],"will":[6,22,39,53,64],"spread":[7],"to":[8,91,127,175,208,227],"significant":[9],"numbers":[10],"small":[12],"cells":[13],"for":[14,236],"the":[15,24,47,68,85,93,100,129,177,192,217,252,265,273],"Fifth":[16],"Generation":[17],"(5G)":[18],"network,":[20],"which":[21,77],"overlap":[23],"fourth":[25],"generation":[26],"(4G)":[27],"network.":[28,104],"A":[29],"tremendous":[30],"increase":[31],"in":[32,58,154,191,212,231],"handover":[33,72,157,161],"(HO)":[34],"scenarios":[35,107,135,180,238],"and":[36,43,110,117,146,164],"HO":[37],"rates":[38],"occur.":[40],"Ensuring":[41],"stable":[42],"reliable":[44],"connection":[45],"through":[46],"mobility":[48],"user":[50,278],"equipment":[51],"(UE)":[52],"become":[54],"a":[55,189],"major":[56],"problem":[57,63],"future":[59],"networks.":[61],"This":[62,262],"be":[65,79,251],"magnified":[66],"with":[67],"use":[69,199,218],"suboptimal":[71],"control":[73],"parameter":[74],"(HCP)":[75],"settings,":[76],"can":[78],"configured":[80],"manually":[81],"or":[82],"automatically.":[83],"Therefore,":[84],"aim":[86],"this":[88],"study":[89,263],"is":[90,188,260],"investigate":[92],"impact":[94],"different":[96,114,122],"HCP":[97,115,202,210,221,229,248],"settings":[98,116,203,211,222,230,249],"on":[99,113,136],"performance":[101],"5G":[103,137,169],"Several":[105],"system":[106,134,179],"are":[108,125],"proposed":[109,133,178],"investigated":[111],"based":[112],"speed":[119],"scenarios.":[120],"speeds":[124],"expected":[126],"demonstrate":[128],"influence":[130],"many":[132],"network":[138,170],"execution.":[139],"We":[140],"conducted":[141],"simulations":[142],"utilizing":[143],"MATLAB":[144],"software":[145],"its":[147],"related":[148],"tools.":[149],"Evaluation":[150],"comparisons":[151],"were":[152],"performed":[153],"terms":[155,213,232],"probability":[158,162,166],"(HOP),":[159],"ping-pong":[160],"(PPHP)":[163],"outage":[165],"(OP).":[167],"framework":[171],"has":[172],"been":[173],"employed":[174],"evaluate":[176],"used.":[181],"simulation":[183,243],"results":[184,193,244],"reveal":[185],"that":[186,246,276],"there":[187],"trade-off":[190],"obtained":[194],"from":[195],"various":[196],"systems.":[197],"lower":[201,220],"provides":[204,223],"noticeable":[205,224],"enhancements":[206],"compared":[207,226],"higher":[209,228],"OP.":[215],"Simultaneously,":[216],"drawbacks":[225],"high":[234],"PPHP":[235],"all":[237],"speed.":[241],"show":[245],"medium":[247],"may":[250],"acceptable":[253],"solution":[254,275],"if":[255],"one":[256],"these":[258],"systems":[259],"applied.":[261],"emphasises":[264],"application":[266],"automatic":[268],"self-optimisation":[269],"(ASO)":[270],"functions":[271],"as":[272],"best":[274],"considers":[277],"experience.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
