{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190040432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155198","title":"Lot-Size Models with Uncertain Demand Considering Its Skewness/Kurtosis and Stochastic Programming Applied to Hospital Pharmacy with Sensor-Related COVID-19 Data","display_name":"Lot-Size Models with Uncertain Demand Considering Its Skewness/Kurtosis and Stochastic Programming Applied to Hospital Pharmacy with Sensor-Related COVID-19 Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190040432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155198","mag":"3190040432","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155198","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5198/pdf?version=1627903422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5198/pdf?version=1627903422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028944757","display_name":"Fernando Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-5968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79274474","display_name":"University of Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/00h9jrb69","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Micro-Bioinnovation, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2360102, Chile","School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2360102, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-5968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Micro-Bioinnovation, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2360102, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79274474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2360102, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79274474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037117333","display_name":"V\u00edctor Leiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-3270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130474213","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/02cafbr77","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V\u00edctor Leiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2362807, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-3270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2362807, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013596296","display_name":"Mauricio Huerta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-1907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130474213","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/02cafbr77","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Huerta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2362807, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-1907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2362807, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052816410","display_name":"Carlos Mart\u00edn-Barreiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-681X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132284232","display_name":"Universidad de Especialidades Esp\u00edritu Santo","ror":"https://ror.org/00b210x50","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132284232"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Martin-Barreiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Esp\u00edritu Santo, Samborond\u00f3n 0901952, Ecuador","Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica ESPOL, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-681X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Esp\u00edritu Santo, Samborond\u00f3n 0901952, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132284232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica ESPOL, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037117333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.9349,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94045976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"15","first_page":"5198","last_page":"5198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11918","display_name":"Forecasting Techniques and Applications","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurtosis","display_name":"Kurtosis","score":0.9329424500465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skewness","display_name":"Skewness","score":0.670078694820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5669010281562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.40436962246894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3869432806968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2737850546836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.25000888109207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20701739192008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17552301287651062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166963901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251","display_name":"Kurtosis","level":2,"score":0.9329424500465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122342681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330828","display_name":"Skewness","level":2,"score":0.670078694820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5669010281562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.40436962246894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3869432806968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2737850546836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25000888109207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20701739192008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17552301287651062}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010607","descriptor_name":"Pharmacy Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010607","descriptor_name":"Pharmacy Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010607","descriptor_name":"Pharmacy Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010607","descriptor_name":"Pharmacy Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155198","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5198/pdf?version=1627903422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34372434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99f3f757eee24db4a856a48199f11900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99f3f757eee24db4a856a48199f11900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 15, p 5198 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/15/5198/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 15; Pages: 5198","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8347410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8347410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155198","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5198/pdf?version=1627903422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190040432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190040432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507444366","https://openalex.org/W1541527977","https://openalex.org/W1964078730","https://openalex.org/W1970049171","https://openalex.org/W1973668402","https://openalex.org/W2036282971","https://openalex.org/W2052179402","https://openalex.org/W2059934522","https://openalex.org/W2061726102","https://openalex.org/W2062633481","https://openalex.org/W2082431013","https://openalex.org/W2135765791","https://openalex.org/W2216046265","https://openalex.org/W2239729850","https://openalex.org/W2294586855","https://openalex.org/W2397972942","https://openalex.org/W2544766486","https://openalex.org/W2762004877","https://openalex.org/W2909191170","https://openalex.org/W2919087339","https://openalex.org/W2955558612","https://openalex.org/W2995871326","https://openalex.org/W3012550538","https://openalex.org/W3029258828","https://openalex.org/W3037904784","https://openalex.org/W3042243359","https://openalex.org/W3085725989","https://openalex.org/W3104836365","https://openalex.org/W3119421101","https://openalex.org/W3158661413","https://openalex.org/W3172308801","https://openalex.org/W3174251545","https://openalex.org/W3176917681","https://openalex.org/W3177582491","https://openalex.org/W3187844734","https://openalex.org/W3195672837","https://openalex.org/W6702159358","https://openalex.org/W6729340092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225568567","https://openalex.org/W4286378979","https://openalex.org/W1496883226","https://openalex.org/W4297337052","https://openalex.org/W2028605949","https://openalex.org/W2282665605","https://openalex.org/W3216026256","https://openalex.org/W3129919015","https://openalex.org/W4390742338","https://openalex.org/W2037499216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Governments":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"challenged":[3],"to":[4,9,65,76,100,126,136,145,153,192,247,262,285],"provide":[5],"timely":[6],"medical":[7],"care":[8],"face":[10],"the":[11,17,43,52,85,103,108,117,155,175,203,213,220,235,240,249,273,286],"COVID-19":[12,182,207],"pandemic.":[13],"Under":[14],"this":[15,97],"pandemic,":[16],"demand":[18,37,45,82,111,140,162,241,254,279],"for":[19,34,198],"pharmaceutical":[20,200],"products":[21,28,124,201],"has":[22],"changed":[23],"significantly.":[24],"Some":[25],"of":[26,57,88,96,107,110,119,121,131,157,167,177,206,215,223,239,275],"these":[27],"are":[29,47,63,143,260,282],"in":[30,42,51,174,202,265,294],"high":[31,257,291],"demand,":[32],"while,":[33],"others,":[35],"their":[36,58],"falls":[38],"sharply.":[39],"These":[40],"changes":[41,50,62],"random":[44],"patterns":[46,255],"connected":[48],"with":[49,164,180,256],"skewness":[53,104,168,216,259],"(asymmetry)":[54],"and":[55,69,105,169,217,230,237,270,288],"kurtosis":[56,106,218,238],"data":[59,183],"distribution.":[60],"Such":[61],"critical":[64],"determining":[66],"optimal":[67,86],"lots":[68],"inventory":[70,224],"costs.":[71],"The":[72,94,129],"lot-size":[73,251,296],"model":[74],"helps":[75],"make":[77],"decisions":[78],"based":[79],"on":[80,268],"probabilistic":[81,295],"when":[83,195],"calculating":[84],"costs":[87,222,274,293],"supply":[89],"using":[90],"two-stage":[91],"stochastic":[92,132],"programming.":[93],"objective":[95],"study":[98,152,173],"is":[99,184,208],"evaluate":[101,154],"how":[102],"distribution":[109,243],"data,":[112],"collected":[113],"through":[114],"sensors,":[115],"affect":[116,248],"modeling":[118],"inventories":[120,267],"hospital":[122,178,204],"pharmacy":[123,179],"helpful":[125],"treat":[127],"COVID-19.":[128],"use":[130,193],"programming":[133],"allows":[134],"us":[135,191],"obtain":[137],"results":[138],"under":[139,160],"uncertainty":[141],"that":[142,189,212,225,234,281],"closer":[144],"reality.":[146],"We":[147,210,232],"carry":[148],"out":[149],"a":[150],"simulation":[151],"performance":[156],"our":[158],"methodology":[159],"different":[161],"scenarios":[163],"diverse":[165],"degrees":[166],"kurtosis.":[170],"A":[171],"case":[172],"field":[176],"sensor-related":[181],"also":[185],"provided.":[186],"An":[187],"algorithm":[188],"permits":[190],"sensors":[194],"submitting":[196],"requests":[197],"supplying":[199],"treatment":[205],"designed.":[209],"show":[211],"coefficients":[214],"impact":[219],"total":[221,292],"involve":[226],"order,":[227],"purchase,":[228],"holding,":[229],"shortage.":[231],"conclude":[233],"asymmetry":[236],"statistical":[242],"do":[244],"not":[245],"seem":[246],"first-stage":[250],"decisions.":[252,277],"However,":[253],"positive":[258],"related":[261],"significant":[263],"increases":[264],"expected":[266],"hand":[269],"shortage,":[271],"increasing":[272],"second-stage":[276],"Thus,":[278],"distributions":[280],"highly":[283],"asymmetrical":[284],"right":[287],"leptokurtic":[289],"favor":[290],"systems.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}