{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184828379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155059","title":"Voltammetric E-Tongue for Honey Adulteration Detection","display_name":"Voltammetric E-Tongue for Honey Adulteration Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184828379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155059","mag":"3184828379","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5059/pdf?version=1627457472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5059/pdf?version=1627457472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069534975","display_name":"Paula Ciurs\u0103","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12012874","display_name":"\u015etefan cel Mare University of Suceava","ror":"https://ror.org/035pkj773","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Ciursa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Food Engineering, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720029 Suceava, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Food Engineering, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720029 Suceava, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053837274","display_name":"Mircea Oroian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12012874","display_name":"\u015etefan cel Mare University of Suceava","ror":"https://ror.org/035pkj773","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mircea Oroian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Food Engineering, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720029 Suceava, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Food Engineering, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720029 Suceava, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053837274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.1054,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95216061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"15","first_page":"5059","last_page":"5059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-tongue","display_name":"Electronic tongue","score":0.7998472452163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.4904427230358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.4717691242694855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.4712306261062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-least-squares-regression","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","score":0.4619486927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.45769649744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.42400062084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.2618832290172577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.226578027009964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10702437162399292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162244969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3217351","display_name":"Electronic tongue","level":3,"score":0.7998472452163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.4904427230358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4717691242694855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4712306261062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22354355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","level":2,"score":0.4619486927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.45769649744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42400062084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2618832290172577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.226578027009964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10702437162399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8868529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124794","display_name":"Taste","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006722","descriptor_name":"Honey","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006722","descriptor_name":"Honey","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006722","descriptor_name":"Honey","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016018","descriptor_name":"Least-Squares Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016018","descriptor_name":"Least-Squares Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016018","descriptor_name":"Least-Squares Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5059/pdf?version=1627457472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34372298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a42df954ce05488c86c0d353d31b5b20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a42df954ce05488c86c0d353d31b5b20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 15, p 5059 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/15/5059/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 15; Pages: 5059","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8348672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8348672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5059/pdf?version=1627457472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1671728945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2019-0583","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058054535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7688415803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","ror":"https://ror.org/01q7jq182"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184828379.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184828379.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905050008","https://openalex.org/W1977475892","https://openalex.org/W2002008349","https://openalex.org/W2003177189","https://openalex.org/W2012220749","https://openalex.org/W2018801629","https://openalex.org/W2025203830","https://openalex.org/W2036915133","https://openalex.org/W2055483702","https://openalex.org/W2071210867","https://openalex.org/W2075595408","https://openalex.org/W2084940723","https://openalex.org/W2118470451","https://openalex.org/W2149173002","https://openalex.org/W2228650980","https://openalex.org/W2235345362","https://openalex.org/W2295828015","https://openalex.org/W2483587407","https://openalex.org/W2519963610","https://openalex.org/W2549496195","https://openalex.org/W2626544396","https://openalex.org/W2754369492","https://openalex.org/W2781659948","https://openalex.org/W2791161641","https://openalex.org/W2794344078","https://openalex.org/W2796309870","https://openalex.org/W2797899872","https://openalex.org/W2884254182","https://openalex.org/W2896300490","https://openalex.org/W2898918179","https://openalex.org/W2901674708","https://openalex.org/W2909551229","https://openalex.org/W2913174865","https://openalex.org/W2971625256","https://openalex.org/W2976869166","https://openalex.org/W3009464170","https://openalex.org/W3036848350","https://openalex.org/W3080474793","https://openalex.org/W3093536610","https://openalex.org/W3104480138","https://openalex.org/W3193901569","https://openalex.org/W4399378538","https://openalex.org/W6689039558","https://openalex.org/W6750434918","https://openalex.org/W6869589172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034565049","https://openalex.org/W4382399011","https://openalex.org/W2803079358","https://openalex.org/W2005716782","https://openalex.org/W1967031929","https://openalex.org/W189486455","https://openalex.org/W4319834249","https://openalex.org/W2154667382","https://openalex.org/W2037752115","https://openalex.org/W2592369962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{",":[0],"sunflower,":[1],"polyfloral":[2],"and":[3,13,22,26,37,64,76,85,94,96,114,139,155],"raspberry)":[4],"were":[5],"adulterated":[6,38],"with":[7,55],"agave,":[8],"maple,":[9],"inverted":[10],"sugar,":[11],"corn":[12],"rice":[14],"syrups":[15],"in":[16,90,99,124,135,141,151,157],"percentages":[17],"of":[18,83],"5%,":[19],"10%,":[20],"20%":[21],"50%.":[23],"The":[24,48,103],"silver":[25],"copper":[27],"electrodes":[28],"provided":[29],"the":[30,33,44,91,100,112,130,136,142,152,158],"clearest":[31],"voltammograms,":[32],"differences":[34],"between":[35],"authentic":[36],"honey":[39],"samples":[40],"being":[41,146],"highlighted":[42],"by":[43,148],"maximum":[45,115],"current":[46,116],"intensity.":[47],"electronic":[49],"tongue":[50],"results":[51],"have":[52],"been":[53],"correlated":[54],"physicochemical":[56,125],"parameters":[57,126],"(pH,":[58],"free":[59],"acidity,":[60],"hydroxymethylfurfural":[61],"content-5":[62],"HMF":[63],"electrical":[65],"conductivity-EC).":[66],"Using":[67],"statistical":[68],"methods":[69],"such":[70],"as":[71],"Linear":[72],"discriminant":[73],"analysis":[74],"(LDA)":[75],"Support":[77],"vector":[78],"machines":[79],"(SVM),":[80],"an":[81],"accuracy":[82],"94.87%":[84],"100%":[86,97],"respectively":[87,98],"was":[88,122],"obtained":[89,118],"calibration":[92,137,153],"step":[93,138,154],"89.65%":[95],"validation":[101,143,159],"step.":[102],"PLS-R":[104],"(Partial":[105],"Least":[106],"Squares":[107],"Regression)":[108],"model":[109],"(constructed":[110],"from":[111],"minimum":[113],"intensity":[117],"for":[119],"all":[120],"electrodes)":[121],"used":[123],"prediction;":[127],"EC":[128],"reached":[129],"highest":[131],"regression":[132],"coefficients":[133],"(0.840":[134],"0.842":[140],"step,":[144,160],"respectively),":[145],"followed":[147],"pH":[149],"(0.704":[150],"0.516":[156],"respectively).":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}