{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184387063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155037","title":"Sensorless Speed Estimation for the Diagnosis of Induction Motors via MCSA. Review and Commercial Devices Analysis","display_name":"Sensorless Speed Estimation for the Diagnosis of Induction Motors via MCSA. Review and Commercial Devices Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184387063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155037","mag":"3184387063","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5037/pdf?version=1627291371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5037/pdf?version=1627291371","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043294612","display_name":"Jorge Bonet-Jara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-8734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135181","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04qd57q23","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Bonet-Jara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135181","https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028174118","display_name":"Alfredo Quijano-L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-8698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135181","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04qd57q23","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Quijano-Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135181","https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089518774","display_name":"Daniel Mor\u00ed\u00f1igo-Sotelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-9438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group ADIRE, Institute of Advanced Production Technologies (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-9438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group ADIRE, Institute of Advanced Production Technologies (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032535335","display_name":"Joan Pons-Llinares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-1242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135181","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04qd57q23","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joan Pons-Llinares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-1242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de la Energ\u00eda, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135181","https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032535335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135181","https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":2.854,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9090285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"15","first_page":"5037","last_page":"5037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.6800790429115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.6715004444122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6576934456825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positives-and-false-negatives","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","score":0.5717862248420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5579436421394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5519695281982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.5275799036026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5150015354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.49788713455200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.47484496235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.41189610958099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3495008945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2813425660133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2761293649673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26320621371269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.18772193789482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12019512057304382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.6800790429115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.6715004444122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6576934456825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112789634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18207010","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","level":3,"score":0.5717862248420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5579436421394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5519695281982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.5275799036026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5150015354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49788713455200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47484496235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.41189610958099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3495008945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2813425660133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2761293649673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26320621371269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.18772193789482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12019512057304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5037/pdf?version=1627291371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34372274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/59253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59253","pdf_url":"https://uvadoc.uva.es/bitstream/10324/59253/1/Sensorless-Speed-Estimation-for-the-Diagnosis-of-Induction-Motors.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401553","display_name":"UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8348703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8348703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89621746c8c4466b974e627f61b866e8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89621746c8c4466b974e627f61b866e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 15, p 5037 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/15/5037/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 15; Pages: 5037","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/192813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/192813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400639","display_name":"RiuNet (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5037/pdf?version=1627291371","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1736565456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FPU19/02698","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3722519122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FPU19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334905","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184387063.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184387063.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613155140","https://openalex.org/W1501526991","https://openalex.org/W1599521541","https://openalex.org/W1663894187","https://openalex.org/W1846119155","https://openalex.org/W1853018104","https://openalex.org/W1904958519","https://openalex.org/W1953139084","https://openalex.org/W1974220847","https://openalex.org/W1976766481","https://openalex.org/W1983330343","https://openalex.org/W1996005320","https://openalex.org/W2020330518","https://openalex.org/W2023272615","https://openalex.org/W2026550072","https://openalex.org/W2026655784","https://openalex.org/W2036218083","https://openalex.org/W2077459841","https://openalex.org/W2084137583","https://openalex.org/W2091098414","https://openalex.org/W2098099651","https://openalex.org/W2101791554","https://openalex.org/W2102119014","https://openalex.org/W2105456498","https://openalex.org/W2107023752","https://openalex.org/W2108942291","https://openalex.org/W2115923187","https://openalex.org/W2119889634","https://openalex.org/W2124943029","https://openalex.org/W2125798840","https://openalex.org/W2128183996","https://openalex.org/W2131841945","https://openalex.org/W2132265582","https://openalex.org/W2138740388","https://openalex.org/W2139804039","https://openalex.org/W2140870834","https://openalex.org/W2143615450","https://openalex.org/W2143971270","https://openalex.org/W2146272103","https://openalex.org/W2152161748","https://openalex.org/W2153886133","https://openalex.org/W2154051721","https://openalex.org/W2156091126","https://openalex.org/W2156677716","https://openalex.org/W2157334707","https://openalex.org/W2160178544","https://openalex.org/W2161108497","https://openalex.org/W2164958199","https://openalex.org/W2165149513","https://openalex.org/W2166020842","https://openalex.org/W2166470367","https://openalex.org/W2167458219","https://openalex.org/W2261600028","https://openalex.org/W2264096916","https://openalex.org/W2313553051","https://openalex.org/W2344424088","https://openalex.org/W2491735955","https://openalex.org/W2544760573","https://openalex.org/W2547630594","https://openalex.org/W2548205394","https://openalex.org/W2566533426","https://openalex.org/W2566535850","https://openalex.org/W2611581837","https://openalex.org/W2736372937","https://openalex.org/W2770059824","https://openalex.org/W2776002706","https://openalex.org/W2911707287","https://openalex.org/W2924148282","https://openalex.org/W2934025091","https://openalex.org/W2944870750","https://openalex.org/W2971718366","https://openalex.org/W2979385408","https://openalex.org/W2998568318","https://openalex.org/W2998994343","https://openalex.org/W3012444280","https://openalex.org/W3018957240","https://openalex.org/W3036052571","https://openalex.org/W3038356857","https://openalex.org/W3046922690","https://openalex.org/W3081659774","https://openalex.org/W3092846617","https://openalex.org/W3112207152","https://openalex.org/W3126015359","https://openalex.org/W3139837329","https://openalex.org/W4236834774","https://openalex.org/W4238079709","https://openalex.org/W4238314457","https://openalex.org/W4238387670","https://openalex.org/W4240446610","https://openalex.org/W4252217508","https://openalex.org/W6679269897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557094818","https://openalex.org/W2183246718","https://openalex.org/W1973412793","https://openalex.org/W2099261052","https://openalex.org/W4292605373","https://openalex.org/W2951146195","https://openalex.org/W4226316650","https://openalex.org/W3123215897","https://openalex.org/W2153600354","https://openalex.org/W3118123443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensorless":[0],"speed":[1,31,62,133],"estimation":[2,32,63,134],"has":[3],"been":[4],"extensively":[5],"studied":[6],"for":[7,71,138,153],"its":[8,97],"use":[9,152],"in":[10,159,218],"control":[11],"schemes.":[12],"Nevertheless,":[13],"it":[14],"is":[15,33,80,100],"also":[16],"a":[17,55,86,172],"key":[18],"step":[19],"when":[20],"applying":[21],"Motor":[22],"Current":[23],"Signature":[24],"Analysis":[25],"to":[26,35,91,178,191,206,223,226],"induction":[27,180],"motor":[28,94],"diagnosis:":[29],"accurate":[30],"vital":[34],"locate":[36],"fault":[37],"harmonics,":[38],"and":[39,43,88,118,144,184,195,212],"prevent":[40],"false":[41,44],"positives":[42],"negatives,":[45],"as":[46],"shown":[47],"at":[48],"the":[49,52,93,123,129,148,156,160,187,193,198,208,216],"beginning":[50],"of":[51,131,150,174,197,201],"paper":[53,112,188],"through":[54,186],"real":[56,169],"industrial":[57,120,175],"case.":[58],"Unfortunately,":[59],"existing":[60],"sensorless":[61,132,139],"techniques":[64],"either":[65],"do":[66],"not":[67],"provide":[68],"enough":[69],"precision":[70],"this":[72,79,105,109,111,228],"purpose":[73],"or":[74],"have":[75,222],"limited":[76],"applicability.":[77],"Currently,":[78],"preventing":[81],"Industry":[82],"4.0":[83],"from":[84,114,147,171],"having":[85],"precise":[87],"automatic":[89],"system":[90],"monitor":[92],"condition.":[95],"Despite":[96],"importance,":[98],"there":[99],"no":[101],"research":[102,213,220],"published":[103],"reviewing":[104],"topic.":[106],"To":[107],"fill":[108],"gap,":[110],"investigates,":[113],"both":[115],"theoretical":[116],"background":[117],"an":[119],"application":[121,200],"perspective,":[122],"reasons":[124],"behind":[125],"these":[126,202],"problems.":[127],"Therefore,":[128],"families":[130],"techniques,":[135],"mainly":[136],"conceived":[137],"control,":[140],"are":[141,166,189],"here":[142],"reviewed":[143],"thoroughly":[145],"analyzed":[146,167],"perspective":[149],"their":[151],"diagnosis.":[154],"Moreover,":[155],"algorithms":[157],"implemented":[158],"two":[161],"leading":[162],"commercial":[163],"diagnostic":[164],"devices":[165],"using":[168],"examples":[170],"database":[173],"measurements":[176],"belonging":[177],"79":[179],"motors.":[181],"The":[182],"analysis":[183],"discussion":[185],"synthesized":[190],"summarize":[192],"lacks":[194],"weaknesses":[196],"industry":[199],"methods,":[203],"which":[204,219],"helps":[205],"highlight":[207],"open":[209],"problems,":[210],"challenges":[211],"prospects,":[214],"showing":[215],"direction":[217],"efforts":[221],"be":[224],"made":[225],"solve":[227],"important":[229],"problem.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}