{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186278182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155022","title":"Cardiorespiratory Responses to 10 Weeks of Exoskeleton-Assisted Overground Walking Training in Chronic Nonambulatory Patients with Spinal Cord Injury","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory Responses to 10 Weeks of Exoskeleton-Assisted Overground Walking Training in Chronic Nonambulatory Patients with Spinal Cord Injury","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186278182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155022","mag":"3186278182","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5022/pdf?version=1628052166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5022/pdf?version=1628052166","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701460","display_name":"Jae Hyeon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-4818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124541","display_name":"Hanyang University Guri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9avj37","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Hyeon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri-si 11923, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-4818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri-si 11923, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041095555","display_name":"Hyeon Seong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-6165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93906172","display_name":"Anyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/018pdh902","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93906172"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon Seong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257","https://openalex.org/I93906172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103007532","display_name":"Seong\u2010Ho Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-0954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124541","display_name":"Hanyang University Guri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9avj37","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93906172","display_name":"Anyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/018pdh902","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93906172"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong Ho Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Korea","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri-si 11923, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257","https://openalex.org/I93906172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri-si 11923, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036645679","display_name":"Dong Jin Hyun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-8367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49946491","display_name":"Hyundai Motors (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/016kvft77","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522","https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Jin Hyun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Lab, R&D Division of Hyundai Motor Company, 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si 16082, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Lab, R&D Division of Hyundai Motor Company, 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si 16082, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050246644","display_name":"Sang\u2010In Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-1999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49946491","display_name":"Hyundai Motors (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/016kvft77","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522","https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang In Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Lab, R&D Division of Hyundai Motor Company, 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si 16082, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Lab, R&D Division of Hyundai Motor Company, 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si 16082, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045754276","display_name":"JuYoung Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-0061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49946491","display_name":"Hyundai Motors (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/016kvft77","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522","https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JuYoung Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Lab, R&D Division of Hyundai Motor Company, 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si 16082, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Lab, R&D Division of Hyundai Motor Company, 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si 16082, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078719764","display_name":"Hyunseop Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49946491","display_name":"Hyundai Motors (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/016kvft77","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522","https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunseop Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Lab, R&D Division of Hyundai Motor Company, 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si 16082, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Lab, R&D Division of Hyundai Motor Company, 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si 16082, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49946491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759134","display_name":"Mi Jung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93906172","display_name":"Anyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/018pdh902","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93906172"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mi Jung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257","https://openalex.org/I93906172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100759134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257","https://openalex.org/I93906172"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.5644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8251933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"15","first_page":"5022","last_page":"5022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.9266791343688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exoskeleton","display_name":"Exoskeleton","score":0.8835320472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.7568798661231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","score":0.7227497100830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.5816906690597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5597909092903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.5480594038963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.5377727746963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powered-exoskeleton","display_name":"Powered exoskeleton","score":0.477750688791275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-intensity","display_name":"Exercise intensity","score":0.4589764475822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-training","display_name":"Gait training","score":0.4539853632450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vo2-max","display_name":"VO2 max","score":0.4332137107849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord","display_name":"Spinal cord","score":0.2904222011566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.2737762928009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.18286603689193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.17009806632995605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.9266791343688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146549078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191944","display_name":"Exoskeleton","level":2,"score":0.8835320472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7568798661231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.7227497100830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5816906690597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5597909092903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.5480594038963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5377727746963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45391945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938523","display_name":"Powered exoskeleton","level":3,"score":0.477750688791275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776811442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420058","display_name":"Exercise intensity","level":4,"score":0.4589764475822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777217371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5517370","display_name":"Gait training","level":3,"score":0.4539853632450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.4332137107849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.2904222011566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.2737762928009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.18286603689193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17009806632995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067190","descriptor_name":"Exoskeleton Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067190","descriptor_name":"Exoskeleton Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067190","descriptor_name":"Exoskeleton Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5022/pdf?version=1628052166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34372258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f78524cfb27d4eb5b0eb36bcc46b7c64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f78524cfb27d4eb5b0eb36bcc46b7c64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 15, p 5022 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/15/5022/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 15; Pages: 5022","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8347087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8347087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21155022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5022/pdf?version=1628052166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8960087994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"no. 201600000002998","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310381","funder_display_name":"Hyundai Motor Group"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310381","display_name":"Hyundai Motor Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05kxbz959"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186278182.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186278182.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967951695","https://openalex.org/W1983140038","https://openalex.org/W1987437911","https://openalex.org/W2025277791","https://openalex.org/W2036485516","https://openalex.org/W2041374294","https://openalex.org/W2043760199","https://openalex.org/W2068282081","https://openalex.org/W2076406139","https://openalex.org/W2090995864","https://openalex.org/W2092211000","https://openalex.org/W2126409168","https://openalex.org/W2151305198","https://openalex.org/W2303357892","https://openalex.org/W2304549287","https://openalex.org/W2517085950","https://openalex.org/W2762052436","https://openalex.org/W2791380098","https://openalex.org/W2900811174","https://openalex.org/W2901885702","https://openalex.org/W2903325146","https://openalex.org/W2914053210","https://openalex.org/W2922441699","https://openalex.org/W2945342826","https://openalex.org/W2949115129","https://openalex.org/W2986939873","https://openalex.org/W2995419934","https://openalex.org/W3107239624","https://openalex.org/W3136943757","https://openalex.org/W3158925170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989011507","https://openalex.org/W2908002960","https://openalex.org/W2808226217","https://openalex.org/W2015794229","https://openalex.org/W2893851384","https://openalex.org/W2780323031","https://openalex.org/W2753647732","https://openalex.org/W4388283394","https://openalex.org/W2120000215","https://openalex.org/W2170547963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exercise":[0,89],"intensity":[1,90,124,156],"of":[2,38,98],"exoskeleton-assisted":[3,23,39],"walking":[4,24,40,82,120],"in":[5,42,197],"patients":[6,43,48,199],"with":[7,44,49,59,167,186,200],"spinal":[8],"cord":[9],"injury":[10],"(SCI)":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13,27],"reported":[14],"as":[15,115],"moderate.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,32,95,107,127,159,194],"cardiorespiratory":[19,33,195],"responses":[20,34],"to":[21,35,94,106,126,134,172],"long-term":[22],"have":[25],"not":[26,140],"sufficiently":[28],"investigated.":[29],"We":[30],"investigated":[31],"10":[36,69,190],"weeks":[37,191],"training":[41,58],"SCI.":[45,201],"Chronic":[46],"nonambulatory":[47],"SCI":[50,102],"were":[51,77],"recruited":[52],"from":[53],"an":[54,60,187],"outpatient":[55],"clinic.":[56],"Walking":[57,111,179,185],"exoskeleton":[61,188],"was":[62,91,113],"conducted":[63],"three":[64],"times":[65],"per":[66],"week":[67],"for":[68,101,189],"weeks.":[70],"Oxygen":[71],"consumption":[72,117],"and":[73,87,103,131,138,151,158],"heart":[74],"rate":[75],"(HR)":[76],"measured":[78],"during":[79],"a":[80,147],"6-min":[81],"test":[83],"at":[84,164],"pre-,":[85],"mid-,":[86],"post-training.":[88],"determined":[92],"according":[93,125],"metabolic":[96],"equivalent":[97],"tasks":[99],"(METs)":[100],"HR":[104,108],"relative":[105],"reserve":[109],"(%HRR).":[110],"efficiency":[112,180],"calculated":[114],"oxygen":[116],"divided":[118],"by":[119],"speed.":[121],"The":[122,144],"exercise":[123,155],"METs":[128],"(both":[129],"peak":[130],"average)":[132],"corresponded":[133],"moderate":[135,148],"physical":[136],"activity":[137],"did":[139],"change":[141],"after":[142,183],"training.":[143,184],"%HRR":[145,161],"demonstrated":[146],"(peak":[149],"%HRR)":[150,154],"light":[152],"(average":[153],"level,":[157],"average":[160],"significantly":[162],"decreased":[163],"post-training":[165],"compared":[166],"mid-training":[168],"(31.6":[169],"\u00b1":[170,174],"8.9%":[171],"24.3":[173],"7.3%,":[175],"p":[176],"=":[177],"0.013).":[178],"progressively":[181],"improved":[182],"may":[192],"affect":[193],"system":[196],"chronic":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}