{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186317971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154988","title":"Recent Advances in Generation and Detection of Orbital Angular Momentum Optical Beams\u2014A Review","display_name":"Recent Advances in Generation and Detection of Orbital Angular Momentum Optical Beams\u2014A Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186317971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154988","mag":"3186317971","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21154988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154988","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4988/pdf?version=1627443807","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4988/pdf?version=1627443807","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090109476","display_name":"Denis M. Fatkhiev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-3061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7885462","display_name":"Ufa State Aviation Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/046gpnb18","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denis M. Fatkhiev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-3061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060869525","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Butt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-4886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124489027","display_name":"Samara National Research University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggagb37","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124489027"]}],"countries":["PL","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad A. Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technical Cybernetics, Samara National Research University, 443086 Samara, Russia","Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-4886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technical Cybernetics, Samara National Research University, 443086 Samara, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124489027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051485398","display_name":"Elizaveta P. Grakhova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-2702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7885462","display_name":"Ufa State Aviation Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/046gpnb18","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizaveta P. Grakhova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011327513","display_name":"Ruslan V. Kutluyarov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-6978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7885462","display_name":"Ufa State Aviation Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/046gpnb18","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruslan V. Kutluyarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041735733","display_name":"Ivan V. Stepanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-5808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7885462","display_name":"Ufa State Aviation Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/046gpnb18","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan V. Stepanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-5808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080594712","display_name":"Nikolay L. Kazanskiy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-7522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124489027","display_name":"Samara National Research University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggagb37","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124489027"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140390","display_name":"Image Processing Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03134gf68","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140390"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolay L. Kazanskiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technical Cybernetics, Samara National Research University, 443086 Samara, Russia","Image Processing Systems Institute Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Center \u201cCrystallography and Photonics\u201d of Russian Academy of Sciences, 443001 Samara, Russia","Image Processing Systems Institute Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Center \"Crystallography and Photonics\" of Russian Academy of Sciences, 443001 Samara, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-7522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technical Cybernetics, Samara National Research University, 443086 Samara, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124489027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Systems Institute Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Center \u201cCrystallography and Photonics\u201d of Russian Academy of Sciences, 443001 Samara, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Systems Institute Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Center \"Crystallography and Photonics\" of Russian Academy of Sciences, 443001 Samara, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062345722","display_name":"Svetlana N. Khonina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-4373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124489027","display_name":"Samara National Research University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggagb37","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124489027"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140390","display_name":"Image Processing Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03134gf68","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140390"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana N. Khonina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technical Cybernetics, Samara National Research University, 443086 Samara, Russia","Image Processing Systems Institute Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Center \u201cCrystallography and Photonics\u201d of Russian Academy of Sciences, 443001 Samara, Russia","Image Processing Systems Institute Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Center \"Crystallography and Photonics\" of Russian Academy of Sciences, 443001 Samara, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-4373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technical Cybernetics, Samara National Research University, 443086 Samara, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124489027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Systems Institute Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Center \u201cCrystallography and Photonics\u201d of Russian Academy of Sciences, 443001 Samara, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Systems Institute Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Center \"Crystallography and Photonics\" of Russian Academy of Sciences, 443001 Samara, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009697179","display_name":"Vladimir S. Lyubopytov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-5341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7885462","display_name":"Ufa State Aviation Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/046gpnb18","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir S. Lyubopytov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Photonics and Quantum Materials, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia","Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Photonics and Quantum Materials, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077814015","display_name":"Albert K. Sultanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-3498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7885462","display_name":"Ufa State Aviation Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/046gpnb18","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert K. Sultanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Systems Department, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090109476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":9.5749,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98621012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"15","first_page":"4988","last_page":"4988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-momentum","display_name":"Angular momentum","score":0.8283998966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5614709854125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.520289957523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.5186097621917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","score":0.47155022621154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-angular-momentum-multiplexing","display_name":"Orbital angular momentum multiplexing","score":0.4660106301307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43327391147613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-angular-momentum-of-light","display_name":"Orbital angular momentum of light","score":0.3866383731365204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33334043622016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28739112615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-angular-momentum-quantum-number","display_name":"Total angular momentum quantum number","score":0.2418954074382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.07896921038627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06259936094284058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155675718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161254","display_name":"Angular momentum","level":2,"score":0.8283998966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5614709854125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.520289957523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.5186097621917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17825722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47155022621154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141705503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100069","display_name":"Orbital angular momentum multiplexing","level":5,"score":0.4660106301307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43327391147613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173014286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606195","display_name":"Orbital angular momentum of light","level":4,"score":0.3866383731365204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33334043622016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28739112615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45193367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141095","display_name":"Total angular momentum quantum number","level":3,"score":0.2418954074382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07896921038627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06259936094284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21154988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154988","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4988/pdf?version=1627443807","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34372226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:285f460a283946ea8dd4e9ffb3e9d9ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/285f460a283946ea8dd4e9ffb3e9d9ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 15, p 4988 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/15/4988/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21154988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 15; Pages: 4988","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8347071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8347071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21154988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154988","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4988/pdf?version=1627443807","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1258184021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19-49-04112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186317971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186317971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":234,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112879065","https://openalex.org/W973647722","https://openalex.org/W1484412996","https://openalex.org/W1502066899","https://openalex.org/W1590661973","https://openalex.org/W1595592215","https://openalex.org/W1964714499","https://openalex.org/W1964831571","https://openalex.org/W1966185378","https://openalex.org/W1966829841","https://openalex.org/W1967150644","https://openalex.org/W1968350508","https://openalex.org/W1974952921","https://openalex.org/W1975262859","https://openalex.org/W1978190409","https://openalex.org/W1984636534","https://openalex.org/W1984728981","https://openalex.org/W1986981715","https://openalex.org/W1987429166","https://openalex.org/W1990422333","https://openalex.org/W1993712456","https://openalex.org/W1993757606","https://openalex.org/W1994442356","https://openalex.org/W1998295021","https://openalex.org/W1999542485","https://openalex.org/W2000018223","https://openalex.org/W2000715324","https://openalex.org/W2002139978","https://openalex.org/W2003091186","https://openalex.org/W2010444131","https://openalex.org/W2010829835","https://openalex.org/W2011814790","https://openalex.org/W2012707371","https://openalex.org/W2013342109","https://openalex.org/W2014094736","https://openalex.org/W2016832213","https://openalex.org/W2017986009","https://openalex.org/W2019436216","https://openalex.org/W2022566044","https://openalex.org/W2026327176","https://openalex.org/W2027029957","https://openalex.org/W2033326940","https://openalex.org/W2035662117","https://openalex.org/W2036631800","https://openalex.org/W2040068051","https://openalex.org/W2040412974","https://openalex.org/W2041394143","https://openalex.org/W2043783723","https://openalex.org/W2044841964","https://openalex.org/W2046272006","https://openalex.org/W2047513656","https://openalex.org/W2047552784","https://openalex.org/W2051033774","https://openalex.org/W2053364222","https://openalex.org/W2054322765","https://openalex.org/W2058237604","https://openalex.org/W2058747110","https://openalex.org/W2063488077","https://openalex.org/W2064371338","https://openalex.org/W2064374738","https://openalex.org/W2067139504","https://openalex.org/W2067860832","https://openalex.org/W2074701189","https://openalex.org/W2077989612","https://openalex.org/W2082612034","https://openalex.org/W2082703599","https://openalex.org/W2084217550","https://openalex.org/W2085651933","https://openalex.org/W2086760779","https://openalex.org/W2086864390","https://openalex.org/W2087137571","https://openalex.org/W2088747967","https://openalex.org/W2092185952","https://openalex.org/W2094055587","https://openalex.org/W2103497759","https://openalex.org/W2103937508","https://openalex.org/W2112237151","https://openalex.org/W2120583949","https://openalex.org/W2122095187","https://openalex.org/W2124252998","https://openalex.org/W2127388200","https://openalex.org/W2129745379","https://openalex.org/W2132951583","https://openalex.org/W2143308961","https://openalex.org/W2152569042","https://openalex.org/W2155078029","https://openalex.org/W2156147564","https://openalex.org/W2157296988","https://openalex.org/W2166600456","https://openalex.org/W2232098700","https://openalex.org/W2245649859","https://openalex.org/W2259933678","https://openalex.org/W2267267153","https://openalex.org/W2268026553","https://openalex.org/W2288221252","https://openalex.org/W2294343028","https://openalex.org/W2295712815","https://openalex.org/W2298349075","https://openalex.org/W2305619841","https://openalex.org/W2314497312","https://openalex.org/W2316238174","https://openalex.org/W2321243442","https://openalex.org/W2335287541","https://openalex.org/W2337190617","https://openalex.org/W2341997619","https://openalex.org/W2410224829","https://openalex.org/W2413353454","https://openalex.org/W2437155937","https://openalex.org/W2441038796","https://openalex.org/W2460704307","https://openalex.org/W2470289086","https://openalex.org/W2498212424","https://openalex.org/W2513814218","https://openalex.org/W2514408502","https://openalex.org/W2518213644","https://openalex.org/W2577328945","https://openalex.org/W2579563995","https://openalex.org/W2580678987","https://openalex.org/W2589073683","https://openalex.org/W2604162648","https://openalex.org/W2607123585","https://openalex.org/W2611788760","https://openalex.org/W2614447578","https://openalex.org/W2615434909","https://openalex.org/W2619732562","https://openalex.org/W2619883154","https://openalex.org/W2624869597","https://openalex.org/W2725126067","https://openalex.org/W2737817335","https://openalex.org/W2738529568","https://openalex.org/W2744167608","https://openalex.org/W2744313070","https://openalex.org/W2754523576","https://openalex.org/W2755835459","https://openalex.org/W2760500726","https://openalex.org/W2766309801","https://openalex.org/W2766350492","https://openalex.org/W2768036100","https://openalex.org/W2771536013","https://openalex.org/W2772915863","https://openalex.org/W2775094526","https://openalex.org/W2783436383","https://openalex.org/W2785138993","https://openalex.org/W2786633567","https://openalex.org/W2790519295","https://openalex.org/W2791509363","https://openalex.org/W2794388230","https://openalex.org/W2800251344","https://openalex.org/W2800631163","https://openalex.org/W2805280936","https://openalex.org/W2857697602","https://openalex.org/W2883317314","https://openalex.org/W2885863598","https://openalex.org/W2888802925","https://openalex.org/W2893290721","https://openalex.org/W2899349297","https://openalex.org/W2902100260","https://openalex.org/W2912365114","https://openalex.org/W2921475690","https://openalex.org/W2943174370","https://openalex.org/W2947666554","https://openalex.org/W2951666279","https://openalex.org/W2951695104","https://openalex.org/W2953182999","https://openalex.org/W2966808419","https://openalex.org/W2967057726","https://openalex.org/W2978556994","https://openalex.org/W2995993899","https://openalex.org/W2996218203","https://openalex.org/W2996722601","https://openalex.org/W2998824135","https://openalex.org/W3001500123","https://openalex.org/W3008037256","https://openalex.org/W3008427980","https://openalex.org/W3010304179","https://openalex.org/W3014014545","https://openalex.org/W3014082699","https://openalex.org/W3018058772","https://openalex.org/W3018450933","https://openalex.org/W3020886131","https://openalex.org/W3021798307","https://openalex.org/W3022742418","https://openalex.org/W3023493661","https://openalex.org/W3026858719","https://openalex.org/W3030007969","https://openalex.org/W3031013807","https://openalex.org/W3033648350","https://openalex.org/W3039905516","https://openalex.org/W3044674898","https://openalex.org/W3045583235","https://openalex.org/W3071666860","https://openalex.org/W3086380903","https://openalex.org/W3088015886","https://openalex.org/W3088771227","https://openalex.org/W3089259371","https://openalex.org/W3093159007","https://openalex.org/W3093286067","https://openalex.org/W3095399964","https://openalex.org/W3098673550","https://openalex.org/W3098850307","https://openalex.org/W3098879594","https://openalex.org/W3101796147","https://openalex.org/W3103517276","https://openalex.org/W3103690961","https://openalex.org/W3104232714","https://openalex.org/W3104346411","https://openalex.org/W3109060415","https://openalex.org/W3110958205","https://openalex.org/W3119674385","https://openalex.org/W3121607208","https://openalex.org/W3124329903","https://openalex.org/W3125886617","https://openalex.org/W3127407383","https://openalex.org/W3129383555","https://openalex.org/W3132417047","https://openalex.org/W3137683782","https://openalex.org/W3138371724","https://openalex.org/W3148446410","https://openalex.org/W3158329236","https://openalex.org/W3169539615","https://openalex.org/W3171526690","https://openalex.org/W3174600934","https://openalex.org/W4214749394","https://openalex.org/W4234001603","https://openalex.org/W4254407529","https://openalex.org/W6604539823","https://openalex.org/W6628955290","https://openalex.org/W6648914007","https://openalex.org/W6664962968","https://openalex.org/W6667223275","https://openalex.org/W6669081838","https://openalex.org/W6726465194","https://openalex.org/W6732507211","https://openalex.org/W6736195153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059633749","https://openalex.org/W2385838274","https://openalex.org/W3181043505","https://openalex.org/W2078524496","https://openalex.org/W2016110378","https://openalex.org/W2149438052","https://openalex.org/W2091173483","https://openalex.org/W2124252998","https://openalex.org/W4386884120","https://openalex.org/W1584404988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Herein,":[0],"we":[1],"have":[2,8,60,86],"discussed":[3,71],"three":[4,58],"major":[5],"methods":[6,24,59],"which":[7,69],"been":[9,51,61,83],"generally":[10],"employed":[11],"for":[12,40],"the":[13,26,41,77,97],"generation":[14],"of":[15,28,43],"optical":[16],"beams":[17],"with":[18],"orbital":[19],"angular":[20],"momentum":[21],"(OAM).":[22],"These":[23],"include":[25],"practice":[27],"diffractive":[29],"optics":[30],"elements":[31],"(DOEs),":[32],"metasurfaces":[33],"(MSs),":[34],"and":[35,45,93,102],"photonic":[36],"integrated":[37],"circuits":[38],"(PICs)":[39],"production":[42],"in-plane":[44],"out-of-plane":[46],"OAM.":[47],"This":[48],"topic":[49],"has":[50,81],"significantly":[52],"evolved":[53],"as":[54,72],"a":[55],"result;":[56],"these":[57],"further":[62],"implemented":[63],"efficiently":[64],"by":[65],"different":[66],"novel":[67,92],"approaches":[68],"are":[70],"well.":[73],"Furthermore,":[74],"development":[75],"in":[76],"OAM":[78],"detection":[79],"techniques":[80],"also":[82],"presented.":[84],"We":[85],"tried":[87],"our":[88],"best":[89],"to":[90,96],"bring":[91],"up-to-date":[94],"information":[95],"readers":[98],"on":[99],"this":[100],"interesting":[101],"widely":[103],"investigated":[104],"topic.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}