{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184063539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154973","title":"An Economic Analysis of the Shading Effects of Transmission Lines on Photovoltaic Power Plant Investment Decisions: A Case Study","display_name":"An Economic Analysis of the Shading Effects of Transmission Lines on Photovoltaic Power Plant Investment Decisions: A Case Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184063539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154973","mag":"3184063539","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21154973","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154973","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4973/pdf?version=1626945252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4973/pdf?version=1626945252","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013251864","display_name":"Henrik Zsibor\u00e1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-5225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Zsibor\u00e1cs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Research Group, So\u00f3s Ern\u0151 Research and Development Center, University Center for Circular Economy, University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa, 8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Research Group, So\u00f3s Ern\u0151 Research and Development Center, University Center for Circular Economy, University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa, 8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102920109","display_name":"N\u00f3ra Heged\u0171sn\u00e9 Baranyai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-4011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N\u00f3ra Heged\u0171sn\u00e9 Baranyai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Research Group, So\u00f3s Ern\u0151 Research and Development Center, University Center for Circular Economy, University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa, 8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Research Group, So\u00f3s Ern\u0151 Research and Development Center, University Center for Circular Economy, University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa, 8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026343683","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s Vincze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e1s Vincze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Research Group, So\u00f3s Ern\u0151 Research and Development Center, University Center for Circular Economy, University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa, 8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-2448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Research Group, So\u00f3s Ern\u0151 Research and Development Center, University Center for Circular Economy, University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa, 8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058146501","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Pint\u00e9r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-8390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e1bor Pint\u00e9r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Research Group, So\u00f3s Ern\u0151 Research and Development Center, University Center for Circular Economy, University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa, 8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary","Smart-Inno Expert Kft, 8360 Keszthely, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Research Group, So\u00f3s Ern\u0151 Research and Development Center, University Center for Circular Economy, University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa, 8800 Nagykanizsa, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart-Inno Expert Kft, 8360 Keszthely, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102920109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.2811,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7684181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"15","first_page":"4973","last_page":"4973"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.8947798013687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7743675112724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7129439115524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.5986607670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5666478872299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.563835084438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44652581214904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transmission","display_name":"Power transmission","score":0.4293268024921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.37058812379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.36329054832458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3571428656578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.3441373109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3366304636001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2779921889305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.219580739736557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15745440125465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15191546082496643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.8947798013687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7743675112724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7129439115524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5986607670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5666478872299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.563835084438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44652581214904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.4293268024921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37058812379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.36329054832458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3571428656578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3441373109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3366304636001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2779921889305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.219580739736557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15745440125465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15191546082496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006814","descriptor_name":"Hungary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006814","descriptor_name":"Hungary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006814","descriptor_name":"Hungary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011210","descriptor_name":"Power Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011210","descriptor_name":"Power Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011210","descriptor_name":"Power Plants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21154973","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154973","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4973/pdf?version=1626945252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34372209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34372209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:119af4ed74764319812fe53f41875531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/119af4ed74764319812fe53f41875531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 15, p 4973 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/15/4973/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21154973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 15; Pages: 4973","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8348022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8348022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21154973","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21154973","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4973/pdf?version=1626945252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1960203405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TKP2020-IKA-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2744728761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TKP2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G603472522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-4.1.1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6086365243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-4.1.1-TKP2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6586551738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TKP2020-IKA-07 project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184063539.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184063539.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17111670","https://openalex.org/W297678508","https://openalex.org/W1795848919","https://openalex.org/W1900060532","https://openalex.org/W1964594009","https://openalex.org/W1974094100","https://openalex.org/W1997369927","https://openalex.org/W2001510034","https://openalex.org/W2018074121","https://openalex.org/W2058985687","https://openalex.org/W2066550547","https://openalex.org/W2070804349","https://openalex.org/W2075266146","https://openalex.org/W2145690380","https://openalex.org/W2165805912","https://openalex.org/W2171441250","https://openalex.org/W2231050167","https://openalex.org/W2325311766","https://openalex.org/W2343220926","https://openalex.org/W2554727859","https://openalex.org/W2794146099","https://openalex.org/W2796217409","https://openalex.org/W2903732200","https://openalex.org/W2911816891","https://openalex.org/W2996920542","https://openalex.org/W2997790506","https://openalex.org/W3007670643","https://openalex.org/W3117621706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883593782","https://openalex.org/W2112932084","https://openalex.org/W2974248140","https://openalex.org/W2492500466","https://openalex.org/W1971482830","https://openalex.org/W2056814935","https://openalex.org/W2385973711","https://openalex.org/W98718700","https://openalex.org/W3215487967","https://openalex.org/W2058520390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86],"today's":[1],"photovoltaic":[2],"(PV)":[3],"power":[4,214],"plants,":[5],"traditional":[6],"crystalline":[7],"PV":[8,105,190,213],"modules":[9],"are":[10,144,183],"the":[11,23,78,87,93,115,119,122,125,131,145,161,170,180,187,197,203,206],"prevalent":[12],"technology,":[13],"which":[14],"is":[15,30,137,163,172],"highly":[16],"susceptible":[17],"to":[18,22,32,54,72,77,196],"partial":[19],"shading":[20,48,81,146],"due":[21,53],"risk":[24,94],"of":[25,59,80,89,124,148,169,189,205,211],"irreversible":[26],"damage.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"it":[29,91],"advisable":[31],"explore":[33],"potential":[34],"construction":[35],"sites":[36],"for":[37,104],"objects":[38],"that":[39,121,173],"might":[40],"cause":[41],"shading,":[42],"including":[43],"high-voltage":[44,83],"transmission":[45,84,152],"towers,":[46,153],"whose":[47],"effects":[49],"can":[50,201],"be":[51],"significant":[52],"their":[55,156],"height.":[56],"By":[57],"means":[58],"innovative":[60],"simulation,":[61],"using":[62],"a":[63],"model,":[64],"validated":[65],"with":[66],"actual":[67],"data,":[68],"this":[69,200],"study":[70,171],"endeavored":[71],"deliver":[73],"novel":[74],"information":[75],"related":[76],"problems":[79],"by":[82,128],"lines.":[85],"context":[88],"Hungary,":[90],"examined":[92],"factors,":[95],"technical":[96,175,207],"and":[97,100,142,176,179,193,208],"economic":[98,177,209],"aspects,":[99],"possible":[101],"solutions":[102,182],"important":[103],"projects.":[106],"It":[107],"provides":[108],"new":[109],"insight,":[110],"much":[111],"needed":[112],"also":[113],"at":[114,133,140],"international":[116],"level,":[117],"considering":[118],"fact":[120],"extent":[123],"shadows":[126],"cast":[127],"conductors":[129,149],"on":[130,155,186],"surface":[132],"low":[134],"Sun":[135,162],"elevations":[136],"not":[138],"known":[139],"present":[141],"neither":[143],"characteristics":[147],"between":[150],"two":[151],"depending":[154],"height,":[157],"in":[158,218],"winter,":[159],"when":[160],"low.":[164],"An":[165],"added":[166],"practical":[167],"benefit":[168],"its":[174],"approaches":[178],"software":[181],"all":[184],"based":[185],"practice":[188],"system":[191],"design":[192],"construction.":[194],"Related":[195],"investigated":[198],"issues,":[199],"facilitate":[202],"formulation":[204],"aspects":[210],"suitable":[212],"plant":[215],"building":[216],"strategies":[217],"Hungary.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}