{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178439329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144672","title":"Recent Advances in Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Glucose Sensing","display_name":"Recent Advances in Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Glucose Sensing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178439329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144672","mag":"3178439329","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34300412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21144672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144672","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4672/pdf?version=1625725366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4672/pdf?version=1625725366","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079354742","display_name":"Mohamed H. Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-8559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed H. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-8559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036297123","display_name":"Cian Vyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cian Vyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-1962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055697210","display_name":"Bruce Grieve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-3592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Grieve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-3592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011324823","display_name":"Paulo B\u00e1rtolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-726X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Bartolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-726X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011324823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":22.5709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":344,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99799576,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"14","first_page":"4672","last_page":"4672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-oxidase","display_name":"Glucose oxidase","score":0.802182137966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.6421879529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5700809955596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.42127978801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4015044569969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3362118601799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.166724294424057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777197210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419321","display_name":"Glucose oxidase","level":3,"score":0.802182137966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.6421879529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5700809955596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42127978801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4015044569969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3362118601799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.166724294424057}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005949","descriptor_name":"Glucose Oxidase","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005949","descriptor_name":"Glucose Oxidase","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005949","descriptor_name":"Glucose Oxidase","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005949","descriptor_name":"Glucose Oxidase","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008670","descriptor_name":"Metals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008670","descriptor_name":"Metals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008670","descriptor_name":"Metals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008670","descriptor_name":"Metals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21144672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144672","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4672/pdf?version=1625725366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34300412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34300412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/0f9ec45b-f19f-45c1-bb39-2ae788cc4039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/recent-advances-in-enzymatic-and-nonenzymatic-electrochemical-glucose-sensing(0f9ec45b-f19f-45c1-bb39-2ae788cc4039).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/0f9ec45b-f19f-45c1-bb39-2ae788cc4039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/0f9ec45b-f19f-45c1-bb39-2ae788cc4039","pdf_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/recent-advances-in-enzymatic-and-nonenzymatic-electrochemical-glucose-sensing(0f9ec45b-f19f-45c1-bb39-2ae788cc4039).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hassan, M, Vyas, C, Grieve, B & Da Silva Bartolo, P J 2021, 'Recent Advances in Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Glucose Sensing', Sensors, vol. 21, no. 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ s21144672","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chesterrep.openrepository.com:10034/625206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/625206/additional-files.zip?sequence=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196415","display_name":"ChesterRep (University of Chester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I137265193","host_organization_name":"University of Chester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eissn: 1424-8220","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7dfd11bf007d48528ba32d7de3e0d378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7dfd11bf007d48528ba32d7de3e0d378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 14, p 4672 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/14/4672/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 14; Pages: 4672","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8309655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8309655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21144672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144672","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4672/pdf?version=1625725366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7864292347","display_name":"DTP 2018-19 The University of Manchester","funder_award_id":"EP/R513131/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178439329.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":221,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11159070","https://openalex.org/W789415541","https://openalex.org/W1485312507","https://openalex.org/W1498196283","https://openalex.org/W1593271243","https://openalex.org/W1963841537","https://openalex.org/W1965059723","https://openalex.org/W1966211454","https://openalex.org/W1966509583","https://openalex.org/W1967127285","https://openalex.org/W1968112140","https://openalex.org/W1971705179","https://openalex.org/W1973723486","https://openalex.org/W1974098134","https://openalex.org/W1974711787","https://openalex.org/W1981034526","https://openalex.org/W1981049234","https://openalex.org/W1984377271","https://openalex.org/W1985722688","https://openalex.org/W1988352131","https://openalex.org/W1988628412","https://openalex.org/W1995401918","https://openalex.org/W1999206571","https://openalex.org/W2000510894","https://openalex.org/W2001968135","https://openalex.org/W2002490447","https://openalex.org/W2002551822","https://openalex.org/W2003914285","https://openalex.org/W2004458325","https://openalex.org/W2004665542","https://openalex.org/W2004978829","https://openalex.org/W2005665942","https://openalex.org/W2006466964","https://openalex.org/W2009064164","https://openalex.org/W2010792604","https://openalex.org/W2010870705","https://openalex.org/W2011922821","https://openalex.org/W2012389161","https://openalex.org/W2013368167","https://openalex.org/W2015139372","https://openalex.org/W2024005983","https://openalex.org/W2029927391","https://openalex.org/W2030153280","https://openalex.org/W2030614421","https://openalex.org/W2033074745","https://openalex.org/W2035343592","https://openalex.org/W2036360973","https://openalex.org/W2039188098","https://openalex.org/W2039439708","https://openalex.org/W2042044916","https://openalex.org/W2042244201","https://openalex.org/W2042528501","https://openalex.org/W2043152840","https://openalex.org/W2044159956","https://openalex.org/W2046414851","https://openalex.org/W2047540468","https://openalex.org/W2048071051","https://openalex.org/W2048266764","https://openalex.org/W2054364096","https://openalex.org/W2054661906","https://openalex.org/W2055729674","https://openalex.org/W2062355796","https://openalex.org/W2066798724","https://openalex.org/W2067201584","https://openalex.org/W2067786878","https://openalex.org/W2069086393","https://openalex.org/W2069288425","https://openalex.org/W2071717545","https://openalex.org/W2073058292","https://openalex.org/W2073198369","https://openalex.org/W2073593066","https://openalex.org/W2073999326","https://openalex.org/W2076045927","https://openalex.org/W2076501420","https://openalex.org/W2077693521","https://openalex.org/W2078179633","https://openalex.org/W2079807383","https://openalex.org/W2082760944","https://openalex.org/W2084045663","https://openalex.org/W2087076068","https://openalex.org/W2088025801","https://openalex.org/W2090920606","https://openalex.org/W2091241648","https://openalex.org/W2091395033","https://openalex.org/W2091449195","https://openalex.org/W2092884623","https://openalex.org/W2103801464","https://openalex.org/W2113495152","https://openalex.org/W2113739342","https://openalex.org/W2118908923","https://openalex.org/W2119883408","https://openalex.org/W2128138273","https://openalex.org/W2130023194","https://openalex.org/W2136787752","https://openalex.org/W2137787748","https://openalex.org/W2139138352","https://openalex.org/W2139807366","https://openalex.org/W2142020363","https://openalex.org/W2142219199","https://openalex.org/W2144493631","https://openalex.org/W2146003105","https://openalex.org/W2146032902","https://openalex.org/W2147818124","https://openalex.org/W2159456159","https://openalex.org/W2166788538","https://openalex.org/W2167008789","https://openalex.org/W2169523801","https://openalex.org/W2181499228","https://openalex.org/W2186092880","https://openalex.org/W2191247297","https://openalex.org/W2226684710","https://openalex.org/W2291578850","https://openalex.org/W2296487627","https://openalex.org/W2312099676","https://openalex.org/W2323314134","https://openalex.org/W2332259994","https://openalex.org/W2332281451","https://openalex.org/W2332948333","https://openalex.org/W2419595835","https://openalex.org/W2426099693","https://openalex.org/W2468073041","https://openalex.org/W2478751096","https://openalex.org/W2515197984","https://openalex.org/W2538431892","https://openalex.org/W2551135830","https://openalex.org/W2562006856","https://openalex.org/W2563833630","https://openalex.org/W2565565386","https://openalex.org/W2582825500","https://openalex.org/W2583163303","https://openalex.org/W2587578259","https://openalex.org/W2602993408","https://openalex.org/W2612777020","https://openalex.org/W2668119683","https://openalex.org/W2741825156","https://openalex.org/W2742821469","https://openalex.org/W2743114258","https://openalex.org/W2768992752","https://openalex.org/W2771024737","https://openalex.org/W2774023049","https://openalex.org/W2776322741","https://openalex.org/W2781502033","https://openalex.org/W2791422776","https://openalex.org/W2795177986","https://openalex.org/W2800921787","https://openalex.org/W2801417032","https://openalex.org/W2802422339","https://openalex.org/W2802993495","https://openalex.org/W2803548015","https://openalex.org/W2808740473","https://openalex.org/W2834766065","https://openalex.org/W2847425833","https://openalex.org/W2862354243","https://openalex.org/W2883010460","https://openalex.org/W2888506165","https://openalex.org/W2889762039","https://openalex.org/W2891060807","https://openalex.org/W2892928692","https://openalex.org/W2899661301","https://openalex.org/W2900814031","https://openalex.org/W2901771695","https://openalex.org/W2904566242","https://openalex.org/W2909492145","https://openalex.org/W2910293250","https://openalex.org/W2910407953","https://openalex.org/W2913260502","https://openalex.org/W2921188877","https://openalex.org/W2924890263","https://openalex.org/W2939233960","https://openalex.org/W2943943273","https://openalex.org/W2944255321","https://openalex.org/W2947897485","https://openalex.org/W2950825489","https://openalex.org/W2953802924","https://openalex.org/W2955772439","https://openalex.org/W2964236632","https://openalex.org/W2972910776","https://openalex.org/W2974417567","https://openalex.org/W2978827814","https://openalex.org/W2979314912","https://openalex.org/W2981030046","https://openalex.org/W2985678358","https://openalex.org/W2988071918","https://openalex.org/W2991183186","https://openalex.org/W2994103370","https://openalex.org/W2994611135","https://openalex.org/W2996840266","https://openalex.org/W2997309843","https://openalex.org/W2998288380","https://openalex.org/W2998692153","https://openalex.org/W3003820952","https://openalex.org/W3005356781","https://openalex.org/W3005384969","https://openalex.org/W3007929874","https://openalex.org/W3009692226","https://openalex.org/W3010976935","https://openalex.org/W3012310654","https://openalex.org/W3026413717","https://openalex.org/W3027141049","https://openalex.org/W3035189966","https://openalex.org/W3035777728","https://openalex.org/W3035813742","https://openalex.org/W3039983964","https://openalex.org/W3044607636","https://openalex.org/W3045599555","https://openalex.org/W3080766918","https://openalex.org/W3082526718","https://openalex.org/W3086856013","https://openalex.org/W3087183557","https://openalex.org/W3091542356","https://openalex.org/W3092700277","https://openalex.org/W3096808977","https://openalex.org/W3100085519","https://openalex.org/W3130048551","https://openalex.org/W4237142509","https://openalex.org/W4246845864","https://openalex.org/W4248986624","https://openalex.org/W4382056467","https://openalex.org/W6658058537","https://openalex.org/W6685995848","https://openalex.org/W6731973348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2244814446","https://openalex.org/W2392949321","https://openalex.org/W2332301697","https://openalex.org/W1979328109","https://openalex.org/W2144900807","https://openalex.org/W2079066965","https://openalex.org/W2045340505","https://openalex.org/W2363119649","https://openalex.org/W2010974605","https://openalex.org/W2038983245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,77],"detection":[1],"of":[2,9,22,31,66,80,88,119,133,152,163,173,177,192],"glucose":[3,32,52,96,125,134,144,154,193,219],"is":[4],"crucial":[5,17],"in":[6,18,34,57,85,143,181,188,202],"the":[7,35,64,72,117,150,160,174,190],"management":[8],"diabetes":[10],"and":[11,27,47,59,74,90,102,106,169,184,205,217],"other":[12],"medical":[13,73],"conditions":[14],"but":[15],"also":[16],"a":[19,86,140,157,210],"wide":[20,78],"range":[21,79,87],"industries":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"food":[26],"beverages.":[28],"development":[30,65,118],"sensors":[33,53,97],"past":[36],"century":[37],"has":[38,48,62,83,114],"allowed":[39],"diabetic":[40],"patients":[41],"to":[42,93,109,208],"effectively":[43],"manage":[44],"their":[45,166],"disease":[46],"saved":[49],"lives.":[50],"First-generation":[51],"have":[54,99],"considerable":[55],"limitations":[56,197],"sensitivity":[58,101],"selectivity":[60],"which":[61,199],"spurred":[63],"more":[67,211],"advanced":[68],"approaches":[69,129],"for":[70],"both":[71],"industrial":[75],"sectors.":[76],"application":[81],"areas":[82],"resulted":[84],"materials":[89,185],"fabrication":[91],"techniques":[92,183],"produce":[94],"novel":[95],"that":[98],"higher":[100],"selectivity,":[103],"lower":[104],"cost,":[105],"are":[107,138,186,200],"simpler":[108],"use.":[110],"A":[111],"major":[112],"focus":[113,158],"been":[115],"on":[116,135,159],"enzymatic":[120],"electrochemical":[121,153],"sensors,":[122,165],"typically":[123],"using":[124,130],"oxidase.":[126],"However,":[127],"non-enzymatic":[128,178],"direct":[131],"electrochemistry":[132],"noble":[136],"metals":[137],"now":[139],"viable":[141],"approach":[142],"biosensor":[145],"design.":[146],"This":[147],"review":[148,204],"discusses":[149],"mechanisms":[151],"sensing":[155],"with":[156],"different":[161],"generations":[162],"enzymatic-based":[164],"recent":[167],"advances,":[168],"provides":[170],"an":[171],"overview":[172],"next":[175],"generation":[176],"sensors.":[179],"Advancements":[180],"manufacturing":[182],"key":[187],"propelling":[189],"field":[191],"sensing,":[194],"however,":[195],"significant":[196],"remain":[198],"highlighted":[201],"this":[203],"requires":[206],"addressing":[207],"obtain":[209],"stable,":[212],"sensitive,":[213],"selective,":[214],"cost":[215],"efficient,":[216],"real-time":[218],"sensor.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}