{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178886344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144642","title":"Non-Contact Measurement of Motion Sickness Using Pupillary Rhythms from an Infrared Camera","display_name":"Non-Contact Measurement of Motion Sickness Using Pupillary Rhythms from an Infrared Camera","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178886344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144642","mag":"3178886344","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34300382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21144642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144642","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4642/pdf?version=1625585183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4642/pdf?version=1625585183","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sangin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bionics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-0754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bionics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018004235","display_name":"Sungchul Mun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-9889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70591777","display_name":"Jeonju University","ror":"https://ror.org/015v9d997","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70591777"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungchul Mun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054210187","display_name":"Jihyeon Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-0162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihyeon Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bionics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04673, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-0162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bionics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04673, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027143700","display_name":"Laehyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-1039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laehyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Bionics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-1039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bionics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027143700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.5455,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8191656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"14","first_page":"4642","last_page":"4642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sickness","display_name":"Motion sickness","score":0.8449010848999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhythm","display_name":"Rhythm","score":0.5982487201690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5190004110336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5171748995780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4758025109767914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4576503336429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.4575341045856476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40704289078712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3091171979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3066762685775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2322157621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.13943696022033691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309067","display_name":"Motion sickness","level":2,"score":0.8449010848999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.5982487201690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5190004110336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5171748995780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4758025109767914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4576503336429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.4575341045856476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40704289078712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3091171979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3066762685775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2322157621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.13943696022033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009041","descriptor_name":"Motion Sickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009041","descriptor_name":"Motion Sickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009041","descriptor_name":"Motion Sickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21144642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144642","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4642/pdf?version=1625585183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34300382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34300382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b386fd7cb444c658210cef0f8195c2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b386fd7cb444c658210cef0f8195c2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 14, p 4642 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/14/4642/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 14; Pages: 4642","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8309520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8309520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21144642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144642","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4642/pdf?version=1625585183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3526093659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-0-00432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178886344.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178886344.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62544687","https://openalex.org/W657129232","https://openalex.org/W972997757","https://openalex.org/W1209748798","https://openalex.org/W1563877398","https://openalex.org/W1601100579","https://openalex.org/W1632660834","https://openalex.org/W1964684330","https://openalex.org/W1967085116","https://openalex.org/W1969255150","https://openalex.org/W1974267032","https://openalex.org/W1974499073","https://openalex.org/W1976109055","https://openalex.org/W1976339519","https://openalex.org/W1978980572","https://openalex.org/W1980763109","https://openalex.org/W1982412788","https://openalex.org/W1989401150","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W1998607499","https://openalex.org/W2003100569","https://openalex.org/W2004056298","https://openalex.org/W2006073045","https://openalex.org/W2011774759","https://openalex.org/W2012757283","https://openalex.org/W2018383914","https://openalex.org/W2023180619","https://openalex.org/W2025623339","https://openalex.org/W2027151471","https://openalex.org/W2029503966","https://openalex.org/W2036530483","https://openalex.org/W2043652634","https://openalex.org/W2045097275","https://openalex.org/W2047046685","https://openalex.org/W2047696466","https://openalex.org/W2059239675","https://openalex.org/W2060953726","https://openalex.org/W2064007687","https://openalex.org/W2065350196","https://openalex.org/W2071215013","https://openalex.org/W2071669682","https://openalex.org/W2076646346","https://openalex.org/W2079092292","https://openalex.org/W2079669368","https://openalex.org/W2083153865","https://openalex.org/W2086591535","https://openalex.org/W2092901623","https://openalex.org/W2095121886","https://openalex.org/W2097925983","https://openalex.org/W2099176589","https://openalex.org/W2115050143","https://openalex.org/W2127418128","https://openalex.org/W2131132780","https://openalex.org/W2144632183","https://openalex.org/W2152103038","https://openalex.org/W2157479079","https://openalex.org/W2163825209","https://openalex.org/W2187636255","https://openalex.org/W2210396547","https://openalex.org/W2265221240","https://openalex.org/W2343236817","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2510031061","https://openalex.org/W2535460900","https://openalex.org/W2547072774","https://openalex.org/W2581936448","https://openalex.org/W2615077715","https://openalex.org/W2741211676","https://openalex.org/W2774167400","https://openalex.org/W2897150099","https://openalex.org/W2899897979","https://openalex.org/W2940153292","https://openalex.org/W2940833246","https://openalex.org/W2944523811","https://openalex.org/W2972160585","https://openalex.org/W2973690026","https://openalex.org/W2986902999","https://openalex.org/W3043374725","https://openalex.org/W3198633594","https://openalex.org/W6602576085","https://openalex.org/W6637044356","https://openalex.org/W6686751507","https://openalex.org/W6761520327","https://openalex.org/W6801703694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412580036","https://openalex.org/W3045779227","https://openalex.org/W2347647731","https://openalex.org/W3038372909","https://openalex.org/W2782892168","https://openalex.org/W2954356134","https://openalex.org/W3162971966","https://openalex.org/W4287281995","https://openalex.org/W2185356701","https://openalex.org/W2913377195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"physiological":[1],"and":[2,16,34,39,62,78,84,153,160,186,196],"neurological":[3],"mechanisms":[4,38],"are":[5],"reflected":[6],"in":[7,190,192],"pupillary":[8,71,86],"rhythms":[9],"via":[10],"neural":[11],"pathways":[12],"between":[13],"the":[14,24,70,93,105,111,116,122,129],"brain":[15],"pupil":[17,82],"nerves.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"aims":[21],"to":[22,40,110,121,180],"interpret":[23],"phenomenon":[25],"of":[26,69,81,148,183],"motion":[27,96,99,117,188],"sickness":[28,100,118,189],"such":[29],"as":[30,108],"fatigue,":[31],"anxiety,":[32],"nausea":[33],"disorientation":[35],"using":[36,134,163,199],"these":[37],"develop":[41],"an":[42,48,75,200],"advanced":[43],"non-contact":[44],"measurement":[45],"method":[46,131,177],"from":[47],"infrared":[49,201],"webcam.":[50],"Twenty-four":[51],"volunteers":[52],"(12":[53],"females)":[54],"experienced":[55,95],"virtual":[56,113],"reality":[57],"content":[58],"through":[59],"both":[60],"two-dimensional":[61,112],"head-mounted":[63,106],"device":[64,107],"interpretations.":[65],"An":[66],"irregular":[67],"pattern":[68],"rhythms,":[72],"demonstrated":[73],"by":[74],"increasing":[76],"mean":[77],"standard":[79],"deviation":[80],"diameter":[83],"decreasing":[85],"rhythm":[87],"coherence":[88],"ratio,":[89],"was":[90,101,132,178],"revealed":[91],"after":[92],"participants":[94,141],"sickness.":[97],"The":[98,175],"induced":[102],"while":[103],"watching":[104],"compared":[109],"reality,":[114],"with":[115,144,168],"strongly":[119],"related":[120],"visual":[123],"information":[124],"processing":[125],"load.":[126],"In":[127],"addition,":[128],"proposed":[130,176],"verified":[133],"a":[135,145,164,169,193],"new":[136],"experimental":[137],"dataset":[138],"for":[139,158],"23":[140],"(11":[142],"females),":[143],"classification":[146],"performance":[147],"89.6%":[149],"(n":[150,155],"=":[151,156],"48)":[152],"80.4%":[154],"46)":[157],"training":[159],"test":[161],"sets":[162],"support":[165],"vector":[166],"machine":[167],"radial":[170],"basis":[171],"function":[172],"kernel,":[173],"respectively.":[174],"proven":[179],"be":[181],"capable":[182],"quantitatively":[184],"measuring":[185],"monitoring":[187],"real-time":[191],"simple,":[194],"economical":[195],"contactless":[197],"manner":[198],"camera.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}