{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168330802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124131","title":"A Review of Nanocomposite-Modified Electrochemical Sensors for Water Quality Monitoring","display_name":"A Review of Nanocomposite-Modified Electrochemical Sensors for Water Quality Monitoring","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168330802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124131","mag":"3168330802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34208587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21124131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/4131/pdf?version=1623978005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/4131/pdf?version=1623978005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068676566","display_name":"Olfa Kanoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olfa Kanoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-1266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033841921","display_name":"Tamara Lazarevi\u0107\u2010Pa\u0161ti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-2079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Lazarevi\u0107-Pa\u0161ti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Chemistry, \u201cVIN\u010cA\u201d Institute of Nuclear Sciences\u2014National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-2079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Chemistry, \u201cVIN\u010cA\u201d Institute of Nuclear Sciences\u2014National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079797338","display_name":"Igor A. Pa\u0161ti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-9784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Pa\u0161ti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-9784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085900663","display_name":"Salem Nasraoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-9108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570653","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Microelectronique et Nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02xj61x84","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["DE","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Nasraoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, 4003 Tunisia of Sousse, GREENS-ISSAT, Cit\u00e9 Ettafala, Ibn Khaldoun, Sousse 4003, Tunisia","NANOMISENE Lab, LR16CRMN01, Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse B.P. 334, Sahloul, Sousse 4034, Tunisia","Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-9108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, 4003 Tunisia of Sousse, GREENS-ISSAT, Cit\u00e9 Ettafala, Ibn Khaldoun, Sousse 4003, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NANOMISENE Lab, LR16CRMN01, Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse B.P. 334, Sahloul, Sousse 4034, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806","https://openalex.org/I4396570653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091888221","display_name":"Malak Talbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-0317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570653","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Microelectronique et Nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02xj61x84","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["DE","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malak Talbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, 4003 Tunisia of Sousse, GREENS-ISSAT, Cit\u00e9 Ettafala, Ibn Khaldoun, Sousse 4003, Tunisia","NANOMISENE Lab, LR16CRMN01, Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse B.P. 334, Sahloul, Sousse 4034, Tunisia","Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, 4003 Tunisia of Sousse, GREENS-ISSAT, Cit\u00e9 Ettafala, Ibn Khaldoun, Sousse 4003, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NANOMISENE Lab, LR16CRMN01, Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse B.P. 334, Sahloul, Sousse 4034, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806","https://openalex.org/I4396570653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046250873","display_name":"Amina Brahem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-9160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570653","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Microelectronique et Nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02xj61x84","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["DE","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amina Brahem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, 4003 Tunisia of Sousse, GREENS-ISSAT, Cit\u00e9 Ettafala, Ibn Khaldoun, Sousse 4003, Tunisia","NANOMISENE Lab, LR16CRMN01, Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse B.P. 334, Sahloul, Sousse 4034, Tunisia","Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, 4003 Tunisia of Sousse, GREENS-ISSAT, Cit\u00e9 Ettafala, Ibn Khaldoun, Sousse 4003, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NANOMISENE Lab, LR16CRMN01, Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse B.P. 334, Sahloul, Sousse 4034, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806","https://openalex.org/I4396570653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025951065","display_name":"Anurag Adiraju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-7117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Adiraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083084637","display_name":"Evgeniya Sheremet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-8628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30849647","display_name":"Tomsk Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a45v709","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30849647"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeniya Sheremet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Physics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-8628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Physics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604","https://openalex.org/I30849647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084144922","display_name":"Ra\u00fal D. Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-1469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30849647","display_name":"Tomsk Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a45v709","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30849647"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul D. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Chemical and Biomedical Technologies, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-1469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Chemical and Biomedical Technologies, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604","https://openalex.org/I30849647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050595201","display_name":"Mounir Ben Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-7003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570653","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Microelectronique et Nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02xj61x84","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Ben Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, 4003 Tunisia of Sousse, GREENS-ISSAT, Cit\u00e9 Ettafala, Ibn Khaldoun, Sousse 4003, Tunisia","NANOMISENE Lab, LR16CRMN01, Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse B.P. 334, Sahloul, Sousse 4034, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, 4003 Tunisia of Sousse, GREENS-ISSAT, Cit\u00e9 Ettafala, Ibn Khaldoun, Sousse 4003, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NANOMISENE Lab, LR16CRMN01, Centre for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of Sousse, Technopole of Sousse B.P. 334, Sahloul, Sousse 4034, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806","https://openalex.org/I4396570653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006400037","display_name":"Ammar Al\u2010Hamry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Al-Hamry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-3134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professorship Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068676566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":15.3777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":166,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99732416,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"12","first_page":"4131","last_page":"4131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocomposite","display_name":"Nanocomposite","score":0.7616998553276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.5160598158836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.4821888506412506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41320565342903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41114506125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3397711515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.30999937653541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.16742980480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.13867807388305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1345159113407135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.7616998553276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.5160598158836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.4821888506412506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41320565342903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41114506125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3397711515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.30999937653541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16742980480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.13867807388305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1345159113407135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060753","descriptor_name":"Water Quality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060753","descriptor_name":"Water Quality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060753","descriptor_name":"Water Quality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060753","descriptor_name":"Water Quality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21124131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/4131/pdf?version=1623978005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34208587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34208587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77be7a2108e5469c84420a29ea416f8a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77be7a2108e5469c84420a29ea416f8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 12, p 4131 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/12/4131/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21124131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 12; Pages: 4131","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8233775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8233775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs:123456789/9847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/9847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402108","display_name":"VinaR (Institute of Nuclear Sciences \"Vin\u010da\")","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101313","host_organization_name":"University Hospital Center Dr Dragi\u0161a Mi\u0161ovi\u0107","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21124131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/4131/pdf?version=1623978005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1818451138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KA 1663/13-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4811765753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"100339427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323752","funder_display_name":"S\u00e4chsische Aufbaubank"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6636130217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KA 1663/12-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8539700698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19-75-10046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G873678533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"100403339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323752","funder_display_name":"S\u00e4chsische Aufbaubank"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323752","display_name":"S\u00e4chsische Aufbaubank","ror":"https://ror.org/04ekv3k57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3168330802.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":307,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185264018","https://openalex.org/W233598598","https://openalex.org/W254218205","https://openalex.org/W569464871","https://openalex.org/W654052671","https://openalex.org/W758915375","https://openalex.org/W766109209","https://openalex.org/W795333691","https://openalex.org/W846092171","https://openalex.org/W850013647","https://openalex.org/W1013311457","https://openalex.org/W1422907321","https://openalex.org/W1519331476","https://openalex.org/W1617790356","https://openalex.org/W1754339961","https://openalex.org/W1926064131","https://openalex.org/W1932994309","https://openalex.org/W1934201822","https://openalex.org/W1963531703","https://openalex.org/W1965056419","https://openalex.org/W1965906501","https://openalex.org/W1972884113","https://openalex.org/W1977062795","https://openalex.org/W1977978374","https://openalex.org/W1979026240","https://openalex.org/W1980534019","https://openalex.org/W1981610673","https://openalex.org/W1985950138","https://openalex.org/W1987114229","https://openalex.org/W1989216623","https://openalex.org/W1990378052","https://openalex.org/W1991629908","https://openalex.org/W1995024981","https://openalex.org/W1995969339","https://openalex.org/W1996316978","https://openalex.org/W1997379254","https://openalex.org/W1997819879","https://openalex.org/W1999868715","https://openalex.org/W1999888944","https://openalex.org/W2001213897","https://openalex.org/W2002930514","https://openalex.org/W2004445091","https://openalex.org/W2007314349","https://openalex.org/W2008736979","https://openalex.org/W2009155808","https://openalex.org/W2012868251","https://openalex.org/W2016941677","https://openalex.org/W2021395039","https://openalex.org/W2021629558","https://openalex.org/W2021937147","https://openalex.org/W2026112148","https://openalex.org/W2029579987","https://openalex.org/W2031404441","https://openalex.org/W2032310968","https://openalex.org/W2033911465","https://openalex.org/W2036941450","https://openalex.org/W2038590752","https://openalex.org/W2039429313","https://openalex.org/W2043179752","https://openalex.org/W2043494180","https://openalex.org/W2046719361","https://openalex.org/W2048853272","https://openalex.org/W2053278226","https://openalex.org/W2053966468","https://openalex.org/W2054562195","https://openalex.org/W2055149914","https://openalex.org/W2055695187","https://openalex.org/W2056621279","https://openalex.org/W2058803534","https://openalex.org/W2060728951","https://openalex.org/W2063024931","https://openalex.org/W2065334735","https://openalex.org/W2066835723","https://openalex.org/W2069467959","https://openalex.org/W2069915563","https://openalex.org/W2070607180","https://openalex.org/W2074309041","https://openalex.org/W2075147110","https://openalex.org/W2075664379","https://openalex.org/W2079109852","https://openalex.org/W2079269289","https://openalex.org/W2080819401","https://openalex.org/W2087131080","https://openalex.org/W2089012227","https://openalex.org/W2091380626","https://openalex.org/W2093718691","https://openalex.org/W2099399716","https://openalex.org/W2099632071","https://openalex.org/W2109432505","https://openalex.org/W2114325309","https://openalex.org/W2123327465","https://openalex.org/W2139359560","https://openalex.org/W2146914128","https://openalex.org/W2152068331","https://openalex.org/W2155581137","https://openalex.org/W2160440836","https://openalex.org/W2167061800","https://openalex.org/W2173789150","https://openalex.org/W2188297737","https://openalex.org/W2190936973","https://openalex.org/W2191226656","https://openalex.org/W2192722052","https://openalex.org/W2273440823","https://openalex.org/W2274096822","https://openalex.org/W2292548299","https://openalex.org/W2297982481","https://openalex.org/W2304991790","https://openalex.org/W2307330265","https://openalex.org/W2317711986","https://openalex.org/W2320586479","https://openalex.org/W2321878873","https://openalex.org/W2322232459","https://openalex.org/W2330409579","https://openalex.org/W2330797779","https://openalex.org/W2337935807","https://openalex.org/W2343444332","https://openalex.org/W2343573808","https://openalex.org/W2408200938","https://openalex.org/W2411473245","https://openalex.org/W2415714205","https://openalex.org/W2438987356","https://openalex.org/W2463089073","https://openalex.org/W2468732107","https://openalex.org/W2473192883","https://openalex.org/W2476056318","https://openalex.org/W2480935214","https://openalex.org/W2484504971","https://openalex.org/W2487749621","https://openalex.org/W2509891775","https://openalex.org/W2523438812","https://openalex.org/W2525853414","https://openalex.org/W2528009804","https://openalex.org/W2530458611","https://openalex.org/W2530503596","https://openalex.org/W2536668319","https://openalex.org/W2547252659","https://openalex.org/W2547579591","https://openalex.org/W2548246063","https://openalex.org/W2554014370","https://openalex.org/W2555718199","https://openalex.org/W2555838713","https://openalex.org/W2581366923","https://openalex.org/W2583523834","https://openalex.org/W2584447542","https://openalex.org/W2588595965","https://openalex.org/W2590009419","https://openalex.org/W2592191303","https://openalex.org/W2592490319","https://openalex.org/W2592684101","https://openalex.org/W2592833237","https://openalex.org/W2595691331","https://openalex.org/W2596513958","https://openalex.org/W2599897224","https://openalex.org/W2600154306","https://openalex.org/W2604064506","https://openalex.org/W2605401323","https://openalex.org/W2606369808","https://openalex.org/W2607077841","https://openalex.org/W2610289902","https://openalex.org/W2612046833","https://openalex.org/W2614125061","https://openalex.org/W2615983534","https://openalex.org/W2619335793","https://openalex.org/W2619987206","https://openalex.org/W2623150925","https://openalex.org/W2649206237","https://openalex.org/W2707825668","https://openalex.org/W2730348350","https://openalex.org/W2733697089","https://openalex.org/W2734902804","https://openalex.org/W2735295544","https://openalex.org/W2736197692","https://openalex.org/W2736588089","https://openalex.org/W2749563049","https://openalex.org/W2754157608","https://openalex.org/W2755872479","https://openalex.org/W2757381258","https://openalex.org/W2764034312","https://openalex.org/W2765145574","https://openalex.org/W2765400074","https://openalex.org/W2767683336","https://openalex.org/W2771598867","https://openalex.org/W2771800915","https://openalex.org/W2772612977","https://openalex.org/W2772882347","https://openalex.org/W2776447870","https://openalex.org/W2781591985","https://openalex.org/W2782115557","https://openalex.org/W2786352879","https://openalex.org/W2787937410","https://openalex.org/W2789457838","https://openalex.org/W2789574160","https://openalex.org/W2789764224","https://openalex.org/W2790741032","https://openalex.org/W2791714112","https://openalex.org/W2791787449","https://openalex.org/W2794548127","https://openalex.org/W2794896878","https://openalex.org/W2797954619","https://openalex.org/W2800179112","https://openalex.org/W2800858060","https://openalex.org/W2801264602","https://openalex.org/W2801699873","https://openalex.org/W2801702588","https://openalex.org/W2803457599","https://openalex.org/W2804055822","https://openalex.org/W2805462431","https://openalex.org/W2808797379","https://openalex.org/W2845793721","https://openalex.org/W2884055811","https://openalex.org/W2884544031","https://openalex.org/W2885897505","https://openalex.org/W2888945841","https://openalex.org/W2889160940","https://openalex.org/W2889546879","https://openalex.org/W2890190810","https://openalex.org/W2891564317","https://openalex.org/W2898188293","https://openalex.org/W2898265134","https://openalex.org/W2898895033","https://openalex.org/W2902572925","https://openalex.org/W2904693664","https://openalex.org/W2905436360","https://openalex.org/W2907907142","https://openalex.org/W2908190446","https://openalex.org/W2909041008","https://openalex.org/W2910272516","https://openalex.org/W2911120715","https://openalex.org/W2912360305","https://openalex.org/W2913330600","https://openalex.org/W2913380984","https://openalex.org/W2914560780","https://openalex.org/W2921288087","https://openalex.org/W2921466556","https://openalex.org/W2925910373","https://openalex.org/W2928820248","https://openalex.org/W2931130667","https://openalex.org/W2934101142","https://openalex.org/W2936101149","https://openalex.org/W2937032882","https://openalex.org/W2939003989","https://openalex.org/W2940560576","https://openalex.org/W2941345639","https://openalex.org/W2941848061","https://openalex.org/W2941959202","https://openalex.org/W2942886303","https://openalex.org/W2943347998","https://openalex.org/W2944050587","https://openalex.org/W2947914944","https://openalex.org/W2948454291","https://openalex.org/W2952246429","https://openalex.org/W2952895832","https://openalex.org/W2953563541","https://openalex.org/W2953967018","https://openalex.org/W2954349017","https://openalex.org/W2954603084","https://openalex.org/W2954992016","https://openalex.org/W2955934251","https://openalex.org/W2963932395","https://openalex.org/W2966413071","https://openalex.org/W2966576476","https://openalex.org/W2966797721","https://openalex.org/W2968060286","https://openalex.org/W2970326267","https://openalex.org/W2970745512","https://openalex.org/W2971574926","https://openalex.org/W2972247602","https://openalex.org/W2980215559","https://openalex.org/W2980830674","https://openalex.org/W2985483138","https://openalex.org/W2988080029","https://openalex.org/W2989919673","https://openalex.org/W2990222909","https://openalex.org/W2990537665","https://openalex.org/W2995177875","https://openalex.org/W2997241015","https://openalex.org/W2997516424","https://openalex.org/W3005693484","https://openalex.org/W3008453367","https://openalex.org/W3010798071","https://openalex.org/W3012970870","https://openalex.org/W3013943464","https://openalex.org/W3014892316","https://openalex.org/W3015948498","https://openalex.org/W3016358683","https://openalex.org/W3018857074","https://openalex.org/W3023435249","https://openalex.org/W3027158199","https://openalex.org/W3027696547","https://openalex.org/W3033555880","https://openalex.org/W3043768504","https://openalex.org/W3043858521","https://openalex.org/W3092789490","https://openalex.org/W3093021444","https://openalex.org/W3093653170","https://openalex.org/W3095097027","https://openalex.org/W3109083345","https://openalex.org/W3109172886","https://openalex.org/W3112119080","https://openalex.org/W3128233488","https://openalex.org/W3129125140","https://openalex.org/W3134593497","https://openalex.org/W6716385362","https://openalex.org/W6729725431","https://openalex.org/W6767086562","https://openalex.org/W6770666408","https://openalex.org/W6786635742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483110363","https://openalex.org/W3144433931","https://openalex.org/W1929348402","https://openalex.org/W2593046233","https://openalex.org/W4318302308","https://openalex.org/W1585427834","https://openalex.org/W2900849152","https://openalex.org/W2087281303","https://openalex.org/W2377589812","https://openalex.org/W2023949046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrochemical":[0],"sensors":[1,19,63,76],"play":[2],"a":[3,50,72],"significant":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,13,56],"detecting":[7],"chemical":[8],"ions,":[9],"molecules,":[10],"and":[11,15,25,29,91,119,131,144,157],"pathogens":[12],"water":[14,81,88],"other":[16,34,92],"applications.":[17],"These":[18],"are":[20,64,129],"sensitive,":[21],"portable,":[22],"fast,":[23],"inexpensive,":[24],"suitable":[26],"for":[27,41,77,126,160],"online":[28],"in-situ":[30],"measurements":[31],"compared":[32],"to":[33],"methods.":[35],"They":[36],"can":[37,45],"provide":[38,71],"the":[39,78,103,109,121,149,158],"detection":[40,79],"any":[42],"compound":[43],"that":[44],"undergo":[46],"certain":[47],"transformations":[48],"within":[49],"potential":[51],"window.":[52],"It":[53],"enables":[54],"applications":[55],"multiple":[57],"ion":[58],"detection,":[59],"mainly":[60],"since":[61],"these":[62],"primarily":[65],"non-specific.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,135],"survey":[73],"of":[74,80,105,108],"electrochemical":[75],"contaminants,":[82],"i.e.,":[83],"pesticides,":[84,127],"nitrate,":[85],"nitrite,":[86],"phosphorus,":[87],"hardeners,":[89],"disinfectant,":[90],"emergent":[93],"contaminants":[94],"(phenol,":[95],"estrogen,":[96],"gallic":[97],"acid":[98],"etc.).":[99],"We":[100,147],"focus":[101],"on":[102],"influence":[104],"surface":[106],"modification":[107],"working":[110],"electrodes":[111],"by":[112],"carbon":[113],"nanomaterials,":[114],"metallic":[115],"nanostructures,":[116],"imprinted":[117],"polymers":[118],"evaluate":[120],"corresponding":[122],"sensing":[123],"performance.":[124],"Especially":[125],"which":[128],"challenging":[130],"need":[132],"special":[133],"care,":[134],"highlight":[136],"biosensors,":[137],"such":[138],"as":[139],"enzymatic":[140],"sensors,":[141],"immunobiosensor,":[142],"aptasensors,":[143],"biomimetic":[145],"sensors.":[146],"discuss":[148],"sensors'":[150],"overall":[151],"performance,":[152],"especially":[153],"concerning":[154],"real-sample":[155],"performance":[156],"capability":[159],"actual":[161],"field":[162],"application.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
