{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170628940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21123987","title":"An Adaptive Energy Saving Algorithm for an RSSI-Based Localization System in Mobile Radio Sensors","display_name":"An Adaptive Energy Saving Algorithm for an RSSI-Based Localization System in Mobile Radio Sensors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170628940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21123987","mag":"3170628940","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34207777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21123987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21123987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/3987/pdf?version=1623375335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/3987/pdf?version=1623375335","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000960155","display_name":"Adam Olesi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam Olesi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-8730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075386896","display_name":"Zbigniew Piotrowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Piotrowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-0297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000960155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2376},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2376},"fwci":1.1378,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75931462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"12","first_page":"3987","last_page":"3987"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.862949013710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.675588846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6452687978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.6009883284568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5807370543479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.580542266368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.576134443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-emitter","display_name":"Common emitter","score":0.5425269603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5031518340110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47983357310295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-receiver-design","display_name":"Radio receiver design","score":0.4467085003852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33440136909484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2549576163291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22612062096595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09446167945861816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.862949013710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.675588846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6452687978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6009883284568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5807370543479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.580542266368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.576134443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46918542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648344","display_name":"Common emitter","level":2,"score":0.5425269603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5031518340110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47983357310295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281193","display_name":"Radio receiver design","level":4,"score":0.4467085003852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33440136909484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2549576163291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22612062096595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09446167945861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21123987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21123987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/3987/pdf?version=1623375335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34207777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34207777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8228454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8228454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3cbc3d2150e74f9a95176e5d9fe5e236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3cbc3d2150e74f9a95176e5d9fe5e236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 12, p 3987 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21123987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21123987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/3987/pdf?version=1623375335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6215260498","display_name":"Szerokopasmowy Rejestrator Radiokomunikacyjny","funder_award_id":"DOB-BIO9/29/04/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju","ror":"https://ror.org/05pwfyy15"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170628940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170628940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1885234456","https://openalex.org/W1966758855","https://openalex.org/W1994655865","https://openalex.org/W2001001241","https://openalex.org/W2105810636","https://openalex.org/W2133317892","https://openalex.org/W2138100846","https://openalex.org/W2143135879","https://openalex.org/W2146828622","https://openalex.org/W2164021301","https://openalex.org/W2315448322","https://openalex.org/W2319872847","https://openalex.org/W2413169627","https://openalex.org/W2549232861","https://openalex.org/W2573102814","https://openalex.org/W2593099796","https://openalex.org/W2611434883","https://openalex.org/W2754219099","https://openalex.org/W2755879967","https://openalex.org/W2775208163","https://openalex.org/W2889526077","https://openalex.org/W2895922906","https://openalex.org/W2902674989","https://openalex.org/W2953871979","https://openalex.org/W2970046331","https://openalex.org/W2971747269","https://openalex.org/W2986861953","https://openalex.org/W2996018588","https://openalex.org/W3038392276","https://openalex.org/W3041594232","https://openalex.org/W3043693934","https://openalex.org/W3126034216","https://openalex.org/W3138597573","https://openalex.org/W4242711466","https://openalex.org/W6639643220","https://openalex.org/W6679788419","https://openalex.org/W6715796972","https://openalex.org/W6767645879","https://openalex.org/W6779853086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100870783","https://openalex.org/W4205301720","https://openalex.org/W2625215088","https://openalex.org/W1640609104","https://openalex.org/W2348639146","https://openalex.org/W1554973158","https://openalex.org/W2398398527","https://openalex.org/W3096722082","https://openalex.org/W2372543947","https://openalex.org/W2997706250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,56],"localization":[1,38,118],"systems":[2],"based":[3,131],"on":[4,132],"the":[5,16,22,30,57,61,75,81,84,110,114,117,122,133],"emission":[6],"of":[7,18,24,29,59,63,80,109,116,125],"reference":[8,32,50,100],"radio":[9,33,51,64,67,85,129],"signals,":[10],"an":[11,90],"important":[12,107],"issue":[13,58],"related":[14],"to":[15,73],"reliability":[17],"sensor":[19],"operation":[20],"is":[21,113],"problem":[23],"operating":[25,102],"time":[26],"and":[27,46,78],"power":[28,92,137],"emitted":[31],"signal.":[34],"There":[35],"are":[36,71],"many":[37],"methods":[39],"that":[40,47],"have":[41],"proven":[42],"useful":[43],"in":[44,103],"practice":[45],"use":[48],"a":[49,96,99],"signal":[52,68,135],"for":[53,95],"this":[54],"purpose.":[55],"determining":[60],"location":[62],"emitters,":[65],"various":[66],"propagation":[69],"models":[70],"used":[72],"determine":[74],"effective":[76],"range":[77],"distance":[79],"sensor-receiver":[82],"from":[83],"emitter.":[86],"This":[87],"paper":[88],"presents":[89],"adaptive":[91],"control":[93],"algorithm":[94],"transmitter,":[97],"as":[98],"emitter,":[101],"power-saving":[104],"mode.":[105],"An":[106],"advantage":[108],"presented":[111],"solution":[112],"adjustment":[115],"system":[119],"accuracy":[120],"at":[121],"assumed":[123],"level":[124],"energy":[126],"radiated":[127],"by":[128],"emitters":[130],"RSSI":[134],"received":[136],"estimation.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}