{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167334318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113883","title":"ResNet Based Deep Features and Random Forest Classifier for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection","display_name":"ResNet Based Deep Features and Random Forest Classifier for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167334318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113883","mag":"3167334318","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34199873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113883","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3883/pdf?version=1623055847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3883/pdf?version=1623055847","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049631186","display_name":"Muhammad Yaqoob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-2593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Kashif Yaqoob","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, UMT Road, C-II Johar Town, Lahore 54782, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, UMT Road, C-II Johar Town, Lahore 54782, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054415369","display_name":"Syed Farooq Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-903X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Farooq Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, UMT Road, C-II Johar Town, Lahore 54782, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, UMT Road, C-II Johar Town, Lahore 54782, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661270","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-8687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046361506","display_name":"Muhammad Shehzad Hanif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shehzad Hanif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014958087","display_name":"Ubaid M. Al\u2010Saggaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-5184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100661270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":9.472,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98647164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"3883","last_page":"3883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.8939036726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.6280060410499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5996284484863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5390928983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4615578353404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4415462613105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4233737587928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3226616680622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.2722187340259552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8939036726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.6280060410499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5996284484863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5390928983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4615578353404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4415462613105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4233737587928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3226616680622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.2722187340259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008269","descriptor_name":"Macular Edema","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008269","descriptor_name":"Macular Edema","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008269","descriptor_name":"Macular Edema","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008269","descriptor_name":"Macular Edema","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113883","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3883/pdf?version=1623055847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34199873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34199873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ccce7e441654a2aa5566c4ea8d0ad9b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ccce7e441654a2aa5566c4ea8d0ad9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 11, p 3883 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/11/3883/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 11; Pages: 3883","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8200077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8200077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113883","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3883/pdf?version=1623055847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7792163140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scientific Research (DSR)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G937017603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21589","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3167334318.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3167334318.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1969496006","https://openalex.org/W2073244572","https://openalex.org/W2097302520","https://openalex.org/W2168261002","https://openalex.org/W2171651020","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2502390809","https://openalex.org/W2529153069","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2598442119","https://openalex.org/W2601983126","https://openalex.org/W2610981713","https://openalex.org/W2611304093","https://openalex.org/W2640386719","https://openalex.org/W2752747624","https://openalex.org/W2753056288","https://openalex.org/W2754328957","https://openalex.org/W2755885082","https://openalex.org/W2758684116","https://openalex.org/W2765921511","https://openalex.org/W2766116723","https://openalex.org/W2772246530","https://openalex.org/W2777014094","https://openalex.org/W2783656596","https://openalex.org/W2789360655","https://openalex.org/W2791485417","https://openalex.org/W2793843524","https://openalex.org/W2809160962","https://openalex.org/W2811181298","https://openalex.org/W2887873758","https://openalex.org/W2891385203","https://openalex.org/W2894558420","https://openalex.org/W2906455801","https://openalex.org/W2912166369","https://openalex.org/W2922015385","https://openalex.org/W2934420704","https://openalex.org/W2935900679","https://openalex.org/W2952436003","https://openalex.org/W2963298074","https://openalex.org/W2964291324","https://openalex.org/W2965191493","https://openalex.org/W2980444207","https://openalex.org/W2986571423","https://openalex.org/W3010500903","https://openalex.org/W3011401450","https://openalex.org/W3011438649","https://openalex.org/W3016934134","https://openalex.org/W3037054321","https://openalex.org/W3037640857","https://openalex.org/W3125066331","https://openalex.org/W6775532154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W3135126032","https://openalex.org/W1924178503","https://openalex.org/W4308716060","https://openalex.org/W4280648719","https://openalex.org/W4386937079","https://openalex.org/W2889302474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetic":[0,108],"retinopathy,":[1],"an":[2,143],"eye":[3],"disease":[4,37],"commonly":[5],"afflicting":[6],"diabetic":[7,60,122,129],"patients,":[8],"can":[9],"result":[10],"in":[11,23],"loss":[12],"of":[13,35,59,70,120,145],"vision":[14],"if":[15],"prompt":[16],"detection":[17],"and":[18,57,72,93,113,127,141,147,167],"treatment":[19],"are":[20,30],"not":[21],"done":[22],"the":[24,28,32,36,44,55,67,102,135],"early":[25],"stages.":[26],"Once":[27],"symptoms":[29],"identified,":[31],"severity":[33],"level":[34],"needs":[38],"to":[39,75],"be":[40],"classified":[41],"for":[42,54,78,149],"prescribing":[43],"right":[45],"medicine.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"proposes":[49],"a":[50],"deep":[51],"learning-based":[52],"approach,":[53],"classification":[56],"grading":[58],"retinopathy":[61],"images.":[62],"The":[63,80,131,153],"proposed":[64,81,136,154],"approach":[65,82,137,155],"uses":[66],"feature":[68],"map":[69],"ResNet-50":[71],"passes":[73],"it":[74],"Random":[76],"Forest":[77],"classification.":[79],"is":[83],"compared":[84,139],"with":[85],"five":[86,94,117],"state-of-the-art":[87,159],"approaches":[88,140],"using":[89],"two":[90,99],"category":[91,95],"Messidor-2":[92,103],"EyePACS":[96],"datasets.":[97],"These":[98],"categories":[100,118],"on":[101],"dataset":[104],"include":[105],"'No":[106,128],"Referable":[107],"Macular":[109],"Edema":[110],"Grade":[111],"(DME)'":[112],"'Referable":[114],"DME'":[115],"while":[116],"consist":[119],"'Proliferative":[121],"retinopathy',":[123],"'Severe',":[124],"'Moderate',":[125],"'Mild',":[126],"retinopathy'.":[130],"results":[132],"show":[133],"that":[134],"outperforms":[138,156],"achieves":[142],"accuracy":[144],"96%":[146],"75.09%":[148],"these":[150],"datasets,":[151],"respectively.":[152],"six":[157],"existing":[158],"architectures,":[160],"namely":[161],"ResNet-50,":[162],"VGG-19,":[163],"Inception-v3,":[164],"MobileNet,":[165],"Xception,":[166],"VGG16.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
