{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165590066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113751","title":"Optomechanical Design and Application of Solar-Skylight Spectroradiometer","display_name":"Optomechanical Design and Application of Solar-Skylight Spectroradiometer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165590066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113751","mag":"3165590066","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34071400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113751","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3751/pdf?version=1622196587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3751/pdf?version=1622196587","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078774220","display_name":"Qi Zhaoyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyang Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100632978","display_name":"Jianyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114190851","display_name":"Wenqing Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101674613","display_name":"Wenyue Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-243X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyue Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100517743","display_name":"Fengying Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengying Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044456571","display_name":"Yao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-1421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607872","display_name":"Gang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-782X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090429567","display_name":"Congming Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-3623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congming Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134251","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100632978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"3751","last_page":"3751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.8489643335342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.8075543642044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.7918429374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.7670923471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skylight","display_name":"Skylight","score":0.6939422488212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.6887234449386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyranometer","display_name":"Pyranometer","score":0.6289962530136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-sky-radiation","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","score":0.5752816200256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5432080626487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance","display_name":"Solar irradiance","score":0.5260477066040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.4713437259197235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.4545918107032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.4494280517101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.44556912779808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","score":0.4402201473712921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sun-photometer","display_name":"Sun photometer","score":0.4251399636268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.317097008228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26674675941467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.16580379009246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11960312724113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.09983927011489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08769440650939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.08453083038330078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.8489643335342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8075543642044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.7918429374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.7670923471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780574069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712955","display_name":"Skylight","level":2,"score":0.6939422488212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.6887234449386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24911498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653486","display_name":"Pyranometer","level":3,"score":0.6289962530136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196875640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249023","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","level":3,"score":0.5752816200256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5432080626487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.5260477066040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.4713437259197235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.4545918107032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.4494280517101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.44556912779808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96960616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","level":3,"score":0.4402201473712921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038481","display_name":"Sun photometer","level":3,"score":0.4251399636268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.317097008228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26674675941467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.16580379009246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11960312724113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.09983927011489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08769440650939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.08453083038330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113751","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3751/pdf?version=1622196587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34071400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34071400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1fbb6a5a8b44c08bc0b32515030f758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1fbb6a5a8b44c08bc0b32515030f758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 11, p 3751 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/11/3751/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 11; Pages: 3751","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8198637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8198637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113751","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3751/pdf?version=1622196587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G369837353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YF0706004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335203","funder_display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335203","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165590066.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965443249","https://openalex.org/W1988656709","https://openalex.org/W1993341938","https://openalex.org/W2009051031","https://openalex.org/W2049747480","https://openalex.org/W2061119286","https://openalex.org/W2063761589","https://openalex.org/W2069421795","https://openalex.org/W2089433206","https://openalex.org/W2607714105","https://openalex.org/W2789732185","https://openalex.org/W2890236410","https://openalex.org/W2896015628","https://openalex.org/W2921469880","https://openalex.org/W2928272291","https://openalex.org/W2936749751","https://openalex.org/W2944308259","https://openalex.org/W2945791687","https://openalex.org/W2949035476","https://openalex.org/W2949168911","https://openalex.org/W2964067563","https://openalex.org/W2990656863","https://openalex.org/W3008024341","https://openalex.org/W3013724401","https://openalex.org/W3080684522","https://openalex.org/W3080934173","https://openalex.org/W3109960570","https://openalex.org/W3152961009","https://openalex.org/W4385525031","https://openalex.org/W6782887455","https://openalex.org/W6898833365","https://openalex.org/W7006398186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2536469115","https://openalex.org/W4318611770","https://openalex.org/W2042024507","https://openalex.org/W2026340519","https://openalex.org/W3016273063","https://openalex.org/W2032223246","https://openalex.org/W2605384127","https://openalex.org/W1955836300","https://openalex.org/W2003750143","https://openalex.org/W3011697645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,23,52,83],"solar":[2,14,24],"radiometer":[3,26,49],"is":[4],"an":[5],"effective":[6],"approach":[7],"for":[8,86,157],"improving":[9],"the":[10,37,46,72,111,122,164,185,188,192,203],"remote":[11],"sensing":[12],"of":[13,22,32,74,96,110,121,166,187,195,205],"irradiance":[15,99],"distribution":[16],"and":[17,29,41,61,65,76,89,100,115,127,151,159,171,178,191],"atmospheric":[18,33,206],"composition.":[19],"Long-term":[20],"development":[21],"scanning":[25],"enables":[27],"frequent":[28],"reliable":[30],"measurement":[31],"parameters":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"water":[38],"vapor":[39],"column":[40],"aerosol":[42],"optical":[43],"properties.":[44],"However,":[45],"discrete":[47],"wavelength":[48],"has":[50,67],"encountered":[51],"bottleneck":[53],"with":[54,93],"respect":[55],"to":[56,70,142,146,201],"its":[57],"insufficient":[58],"spectral":[59],"resolution":[60],"limited":[62],"observation":[63],"waveband,":[64],"it":[66],"been":[68],"unable":[69],"satisfy":[71],"needs":[73],"refined":[75],"intelligent":[77],"on-site":[78],"experiments.":[79],"This":[80],"study":[81],"proposes":[82],"solar-skylight":[84],"spectroradiometer":[85,189],"obtaining":[87],"visible":[88],"near-IR":[90],"fine":[91],"spectrum":[92],"two":[94],"types":[95],"measurement:":[97],"direct-sun":[98,160],"diffuse-sky":[101,158],"radiance.":[102],"The":[103,118],"instrument":[104,144],"adopts":[105],"distributed":[106],"control":[107,129],"architecture":[108],"composed":[109],"ARM-Linux":[112],"embedded":[113],"platform":[114],"sensor":[116],"networks.":[117],"detailed":[119],"design":[120],"measuring":[123,172],"light-path,":[124],"two-axis":[125],"turntable,":[126],"master":[128],"system":[130],"will":[131],"be":[132,199],"addressed":[133],"in":[134],"this":[135],"study.":[136],"To":[137],"determine":[138],"all":[139],"coefficients":[140],"needed":[141],"convert":[143],"outputs":[145],"physical":[147],"quantities,":[148],"integrating":[149],"sphere":[150],"Langley":[152],"extrapolation":[153],"methods":[154],"are":[155],"introduced":[156],"calibration,":[161],"respectively.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"agreement":[165],"experimental":[167],"results":[168],"between":[169],"spectroradiometers":[170],"benchmarks":[173],"(DTF":[174],"sun-photometer,":[175],"microwave":[176],"radiometer,":[177],"Combined":[179],"Atmospheric":[180],"Radiative":[181],"Transfer":[182],"simulation)":[183],"verifies":[184],"feasibility":[186],"system,":[190],"radiation":[193],"information":[194],"feature":[196],"wavelengths":[197],"can":[198],"used":[200],"retrieve":[202],"characteristics":[204],"optics.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}